Bloodborne Pathogens Trivia Questions

Explanation
The statement is false because there is a vaccination available for Hepatitis B. The Hepatitis B vaccine has been developed and is widely used to prevent the viral infection. It is recommended for infants, children, and adults who are at risk of contracting Hepatitis B. The vaccine has been proven to be safe and effective in preventing Hepatitis B infection.

Explanation
This statement is false. While blood is indeed a bodily fluid that can carry pathogens, it is not the only bodily fluid that can do so. Other bodily fluids such as saliva, urine, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk can also carry pathogens. It is important to handle all bodily fluids with caution to prevent the spread of infections and diseases.

Explanation
Following your employer's policies regarding bloodborne pathogens is important because it helps to prevent the spread of infectious diseases and ensures the safety of both employees and patients. Bloodborne pathogens can include viruses such as HIV and Hepatitis B, which can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids. By understanding and following the employer's policies, employees can take necessary precautions such as using personal protective equipment, following proper disposal procedures, and seeking immediate medical attention in case of exposure. This helps to minimize the risk of infection and maintain a safe working environment.

Explanation
The statement suggests that the relative risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens is high, but contradicts itself by stating that once exposed, the disease is not serious. This implies that the statement is false, as exposure to bloodborne pathogens can indeed lead to serious diseases.

Explanation
AIDS, which stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which are crucial in fighting off infections and diseases. As the virus replicates and destroys more CD4 cells, the immune system becomes weakened, making the individual more susceptible to opportunistic infections and cancers. Therefore, HIV is the virus responsible for causing AIDS.

Explanation
Biological hazardous waste bags should be red or red-orange in color. This is because these colors are universally recognized as indicating the presence of hazardous materials. Using red or red-orange bags helps to ensure that the waste is properly identified and handled with caution to prevent any potential risks or contamination.

Explanation
Personal protective equipment (PPE) refers to clothing and equipment worn to protect individuals from potential hazards in the workplace. In the context of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, PPE is crucial in preventing transmission of diseases such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. PPE includes items such as gloves, masks, gowns, and goggles, which create a barrier between the wearer and the pathogens. By using PPE correctly, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of infection when dealing with blood or other potentially infectious materials. Therefore, the statement "Personal protective equipment is an important line of defense against exposure to bloodborne pathogens" is true.

Explanation
Exposure Control plans should be reviewed and updated annually to ensure their effectiveness and compliance with any changes in regulations or best practices. Regular review and updates help to identify and address any potential risks or deficiencies in the plan, ensuring the safety and well-being of employees. By reviewing the plan annually, organizations can stay proactive in managing and mitigating exposure risks and maintaining a safe working environment.

Explanation
Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C attack the liver. Both viruses cause inflammation of the liver, which can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer. These viruses are primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood or other body fluids. It is important to get vaccinated for Hepatitis B and to take precautions to prevent the spread of these viruses, such as practicing safe sex, using clean needles, and avoiding sharing personal items that may come into contact with blood.

Explanation
Universal Precautions is a set of guidelines in healthcare that assume all bodily fluids are potentially infectious, regardless of the patient's known infection status. This means that healthcare workers should take the same precautions for all patients to prevent the transmission of diseases. By treating all bodily fluids as if they are infectious, healthcare professionals can minimize the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens and protect themselves and others from potential infections. Therefore, the statement "Universal Precautions means treating bodily fluids as if they are known to be infectious" is true.

Explanation
The statement "There are only 3 bloodborne diseases" is false. There are actually more than 3 bloodborne diseases. Some examples of bloodborne diseases include HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and syphilis. These diseases can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or other bodily fluids. It is important to practice safe behaviors to prevent the spread of bloodborne diseases.

Explanation
The correct answer is 95%. The Hepatitis B vaccination has been extensively studied and has shown to be highly effective in preventing the disease. Studies have shown that approximately 95% of individuals who receive the vaccine develop immunity to the Hepatitis B virus. This high success rate makes the vaccine an important tool in preventing the spread of Hepatitis B and reducing the risk of complications associated with the disease.

Explanation
key word is disposable (trick question)!

Explanation
The given statement is false. Not all persons infected with a bloodborne pathogen will begin showing symptoms soon after. Some bloodborne pathogens, such as HIV, may not show any symptoms for years after infection. Additionally, some individuals may be asymptomatic carriers of bloodborne pathogens, meaning they are infected but do not show any symptoms themselves. Therefore, it is incorrect to assume that all infected individuals will show symptoms soon after infection.

Explanation
PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) should be selected based on the types of exposure that are reasonably anticipated. This means that the selection of PPE should be based on the specific hazards and risks that individuals may encounter in their work environment. By selecting the appropriate PPE, individuals can effectively protect themselves from potential harm and ensure their safety while performing their tasks. Therefore, the statement "PPE should be selected based upon the types of exposure that are reasonably anticipated" is true.

Explanation
but it is the employee's responsibility to use it!

Explanation
Handwashing is indeed an important part of disease prevention. Regular handwashing with soap and water helps to remove germs and prevent the spread of infections. It is particularly important to wash hands before eating, after using the restroom, and after coughing or sneezing. By practicing good hand hygiene, individuals can reduce their risk of getting sick and also prevent the transmission of diseases to others.

Explanation
trick question, key word wastebasket; must be put in red bag.

Explanation
An incident report should be completed regardless of whether or not you know whose blood you were exposed to. It is important to document any exposure to blood or other bodily fluids in order to ensure proper follow-up and to protect the health and safety of individuals involved. By completing an incident report, the necessary steps can be taken to assess the risk of infection and to provide appropriate medical care if needed.

Explanation
The Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act is a federal law that mandates the use of safer needles and disposal containers in healthcare settings. This law was enacted to protect healthcare workers from accidental needlestick injuries and potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens. By requiring the use of safer needles and disposal containers, the law aims to reduce the risk of needlestick injuries and promote a safer working environment for healthcare professionals. Therefore, the correct answer is True.