Your kidneys are two of the most important organs in your body and contain about a million nephrons. The Kidneys filter your blood and help get rid of waste products from your body. Test out how much you know about your kidneys by taking up the quiz below. All the best!
Ectoderm
Endoderm
Odontoblasts
Neural crest
Mesoderm
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1-3-4-2
2-1-3-4
2-1-4-3
4-1-2-3
4-2-1-3
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External oblique
Pyramidalis
Rectus abdominis
Transversus abdominis
Internal oblique
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Primary peristalsis
Swallowing
Relaxation of the upper esophageal sphincter
Secondary peristalsis
Receptive relaxation
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Acetylcholine and gastrin
Gastrin and somatostatin
GRP and acetylcholine
Histamine and somatostatin
Gastrin and histamine
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Junction of upper half and lower half of anal canal
Junction of esophagus and stomach
Junction of pylorus and duodenum
Junction of excretory duct of salivary glands and oral cavity
Junction of sigmoid colon and rectum
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PH of pancreatic ductular secretion will be high
Pancreatic enzyme activity will be decreased
Volume of pancreatic secretion will be increased
Gastric acid secretion will be decreased
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Increased rhythmic contractions in the cephalic phase of the response to a meal
Decreased rhythmic contractions in the cephalic phase of the response to a meal
Decreased contractions on entry of chyme into the duodenum
Increased contraction on entry of chyme into the duodenum
Increases in both rhythmic contractions in the cephalic phase and in contraction on entry of chyme to the duodenum
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Left gastro-omental artery
Tail of the pancreas
Left renal artery
Left ureter
Short gastric arteries
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A
B
C
D
E
G cells
M cells
Neutrophils
Intraepithelial lymphocytes
Tonsils
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Increased production of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and decreased Na+ - dependent absorption
Decreased production of SCFAs and decreased Na+ - dependent absorption
Decreased production of SCFAs and decreased Na+ - dependent secretion
Increased production of SCFAs and decreased Na+ - dependent secretion
Increased production of SCFAs and increased Na+ - dependent absorption
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3,540 cals
2,346 cals
1,800 cals
2,600 cals
1,500 cals
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The abdominal esophagus
The cardia of the stomach
The upper esophageal sphincter
The thoracic esophagus
The lower esophageal sphincter
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Hydrogen ions are secreted passively down an electrochemical gradient into the lumen
The absorption of a bicarbonate ion into the blood is dependent on cytoplasmic carbonic anhydrase
Acid secretion is stimulated by activation of CCKB and by muscarinic receptors which give rise to increased production of cAMP within the parietal cell
Acid secretion is stimulated by increases in intracellular Ca2+ in response to H2 receptor activation
The stimulatory effect of histamine on acid secretion will be potentiated by somatostatin
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A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
Hepatic bile production is dependent on cholecystokinin
Bile acids are absorbed primarily in the terminal duodenum for return to the liver
Conjugation of bile acids to bile salts decreases their pK making them more hydrophilic at the ambient pH of the duodenum
Hepatic bile is concentrated by gall bladder secretion of bile salts
Uptake of conjugated bile salts across the mucosal membrane in the intestine is via passive diffusion
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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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