Black History In Iowa

Explanation
In the 1839 Iowa Territorial Supreme Court case that declared no one could be reduced to slavery, the first name of the slave involved was Ralph.

Explanation
In 1840, there were 188 African Americans living in Iowa.

Explanation
In 1844, African Americans who wanted to move into Iowa had to pay the state government $200. This fee was imposed as a way to discourage African Americans from settling in the state, as Iowa was not welcoming to people of African descent at the time. The high cost of $200 was likely intended to be a financial burden and barrier for African Americans, limiting their ability to move to Iowa and establish a presence there.

Explanation
In 1846, Iowa became the first "free" state admitted to the Union from all the states included in the Louisiana Purchase. This means that Iowa was the first state in this group to prohibit slavery, as opposed to being a slave state.

Explanation
In 1880, the Iowa Constitution was amended to remove the requirement of "free white" from the qualifications to serve in the Legislature. This change was significant as it eliminated racial discrimination and allowed individuals of all races to hold public office in Iowa. Prior to this amendment, only white individuals were eligible to serve in the Legislature, which reflected the prevalent racial attitudes of the time. The removal of this qualification in 1880 marked an important step towards inclusivity and equality in the state's political system.

Explanation
The first Iowa branch of the NAACP was founded in Des Moines in 1915. Des Moines is the capital and largest city in Iowa, making it a significant location for the establishment of such an important organization.

Explanation
Edna Griffin is the correct answer because she was a woman from Des Moines who led lunch counter sit-ins and boycotts over a decade before the famous sit-ins in the South. She was a civil rights activist who fought against racial segregation in public places, particularly in restaurants. Her activism and leadership in Des Moines played a significant role in the broader civil rights movement.

Explanation
In 1964, Iowa elected its first male and female African American state legislators, James H. Jackson of Waterloo and Willie Stevenson Glanton of Des Moines. This marked an important milestone in the state's history as it represented a significant step towards diversity and representation in the political sphere.

Explanation
In 1987, Iowa passed its first Hate Crimes bill. This legislation was enacted to address and punish crimes motivated by bias, prejudice, or hatred towards a particular group or individual. The bill aimed to protect vulnerable communities and ensure that offenders faced appropriate consequences for their actions. By passing this bill, Iowa demonstrated its commitment to combating hate crimes and promoting equality and justice within the state.