Biology Unit 2 Summary

Monera, Protista, Fungi

cocci, bacili, sprilla

Flagella, fimbriae, pili

Red, green, orange

The monera kingdom are single cellular eukaryotes.

The monera kingdom is the kingdom ruled by Bijou.

The monera kingdom are all the different types of bacteria. Monererans are prokaryotes.

Prokaryotes are cells that DO have membrane bound organelles.

Prokaryotes are cells that DO NOT have membrane bound organelles.

Prokaryotes are water balloons that scientists throw at each other after they work in the laberatory all day.

Spirilla bacteria are spiral shaped bacteria.

Spirilla are square shaped bacteria.

Spirilla are rod shaped bacteria.

Cocci bacteria are rectangular.

Cocci bacteria are diamond shaped bacteria.

Cocci bacteria are ball-shaped bacteria.

Bacilli bacteria are shaped like a cat.

Bacilli bacteria are rod-shaped bacteria.

Bacilli bacteria are ball-shaped bacteria.

The flagella is a tail like structure that acts as a propeller in a motor boat.

The flagella is the word scientists use for "feet." Bacteria actually walk around on tiny feet.

The flagella lets the bacteria hold onto surfaces.

The fimbriae are the clothes on bacteria. You wouldn't want to see a naked bacteria now would you?

The fimbriae are hair like structures that act as many oars an a canoe.

The fimbriae is the bacteria's tail.

Pathogenic bacteria are the bacteria that live within you.

Pathogenic bacteria are the bacteria that is used to make cheese.

Pathogenic bacteria are disease causing bacteria.

The kingdom protista are single cellular EUKARYOTES.

The kingdom protista are single cellular PROKARYOTES.

The kingdom protista are all the people who protest.

The Protista use their false feet called pseudopods, their tail called flagellum or hair called cilia.

Protista use the bus.

Protista are stationary.

The kingdom fungi are fuzzy haired people.

The kingdom fungi are prokaryotic cells.

The kingdom fungi are eukaryotic cells with a cell wall.

Eukaryotes have the sound of the word "you" in it. Your cells are eukaryotes.

There is no way to tell the difference.

Fungi use the thread-like cells of hyphae to huddle together.

Fungi use the thread-like cells of hyphae to branch out over large areas and reach the nutrients they need.

Fungi use the thread-like cells of hyphae to climb stairs to the kitchen so they can grab some lunch..

No. viruses are non-living chemicals that need a host cell to carry out life functions.

Yes. Viruses don't need a host cell. They can collonize just like fungi can.

No. Viruses are living things but need a host cell just like we need a house.

A virus has a heart, lungs, and digestive tract.

A virus has both RNA and DNA genetic material that is covered by a protien coat called a capsid.

The virus has genetic material either of RNA or DNA, but not both. The genetic material is covered by a protein coat called a capsid.

BY size. Some viruses are very big compared to other viruses.

By colour. Viruses either have many colours or are black and white.

By geometrical shape. A cubic shape has many sides. A helical shape is like a spiral rod.

They ask bijou where the door is into the host cell.

Some viruses have a special tail that lets them grab onto the host cell. Other viruses have binding proteins to attach to the host cell.

Viruses are so small they can diffuse into the cell from lower concentration to higher concentration.

No. A virus will infect only bacteria, only plants, or only animals but the same type of virus cannot infect all three.

Yes. The same virus will infect bacteria, plants and animals.

Viruses reproduce sexually.

Viruses reproduce asexually.

Viruses reproduce by using the host cell to make virus parts, put the virus parts together and release the new viruses.

1. Attachment 2. Replication 3. Assembly 4. Release.

1. Infection. 2. Sickness 3. Medication 4. Feeling better

1. Pregnancy 2. Birth 3.Childhood. 4. Adulthood.

Multiplication of viruses is controlled. The host cell will end up rupturing and dying. The virus is called a virulent phage.

The multiplication of viruses is uncontrolled. Many are made. The host cell will end up rupturing and dying. The virus is called a virulent phage

Multiplicaton is uncontrolled. The host cell will not end up rupturing and dying. The virus is called a virulent phage.

The virus reproduces but DOES NOT kill the host cell. The virus inserts its DNA or RNA into the host cell’s genetic material. When the host cell reproduces the virus’s DNA or RNA is also reproduced. A virus in the lysogenic cycle is called a temperate phage.

The virus reproduces but DOES kill the host cell. The virus inserts its DNA or RNA into the host cell’s genetic material. When the host cell reproduces the virus’s DNA or RNA is also reproduced. A virus in the lysogenic cycle is called a temperate phage

The virus stays in the host cell for a long time and slowly kills the cell every time it replicates.

The virus stays in the cell for an indefinite period but does no harm to the host cell. The virus is reproduced in a continuous controlled cycle.

The virus stays in the host cell for only a short period of time. It does no harm to the cell.

Fungi reproduce asexually by 1. releasing spores that are carried by the wind, or by 2. budding. Fungi also reproduce sexually by combining two sexual spores to make a zygote which will develop into a hyphae.

Fungi can only be grown in the petri dishes of the laberatory.

Fungi need a host cell to reproduce, just like viruses.