World Geography Unit 2

1.

What is the name of the third largest city in Brazil?
- A.
  
  Brasilia
- B.
  
  Rio De Janeiro
- C.
  
  Buenos Aires
- D.
  
  Belo Horizonte
Correct Answer
D. Belo Horizonte

Explanation
Belo Horizonte is the correct answer because it is the third largest city in Brazil. It is the capital of the state of Minas Gerais and has a population of over 2.5 million people. The city is known for its modern architecture, vibrant culture, and beautiful natural surroundings. It is an important economic and cultural center in Brazil, making it a significant city in the country.

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2.

Which Brazilian state was the major producer of gold for the Portuguese crown in the 18th century?
- A.
  
  Sao Paulo
- B.
  
  Minas Gerais
- C.
  
  Rio De Janeiro
- D.
  
  Bahia
Correct Answer
B. Minas Gerais

Explanation
Minas Gerais was the major producer of gold for the Portuguese crown in the 18th century. This state, located in southeastern Brazil, played a crucial role in the economic development of the Portuguese Empire during that time. The discovery of gold in Minas Gerais led to a gold rush, attracting thousands of people from different parts of Brazil and even from other countries. The gold extracted from this region contributed significantly to the wealth and power of the Portuguese crown, making Minas Gerais the main gold producer in Brazil during the 18th century.

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3.

Which Australian state capital city is located on the scenic Swan River, home of black swans?
- A.
  
  Adelaide
- B.
  
  Hobart
- C.
  
  Melbourne
- D.
  
  Perth
Correct Answer
D. Perth

Explanation
Perth is the correct answer because it is the only Australian state capital city located on the scenic Swan River. The Swan River is known for its black swans, which is why Perth is often referred to as the "City of Black Swans".

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4.

"Bearbrass" was once considered as an alternative name for the capital city today known as what?
- A.
  
  Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- B.
  
  Sacramento, California, USA
- C.
  
  Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K.
- D.
  
  Suva, Fiji
Correct Answer
A. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Explanation
"Bearbrass" was once considered as an alternative name for the capital city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. This suggests that at some point in history, there was a discussion or consideration of changing the name of the city to Bearbrass. However, the name Melbourne was ultimately chosen and is now the widely recognized name for the capital city of Victoria, Australia.

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5.

Which capital city has, as a scenic backdrop, the snow-capped Mount Wellington?
- A.
  
  Port Louis, Mauritius
- B.
  
  Wellington., New Zealand
- C.
  
  Edinburgh, Scotland
- D.
  
  Hobart, Tasmania
Correct Answer
D. Hobart, Tasmania

Explanation
Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania, has the snow-capped Mount Wellington as a scenic backdrop. This mountain provides a beautiful and picturesque view to the city, making it a popular tourist attraction. The other options, Port Louis, Mauritius, Wellington, New Zealand, and Edinburgh, Scotland, do not have Mount Wellington as their scenic backdrop.

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6.

Which American state capital, populated largely by Swiss immigrants, was originally Sutter's Fort?
- A.
  
  Nashville, Tennessee
- B.
  
  Helena, Montana
- C.
  
  Sacramento, California
- D.
  
  St. Paul, Minnesota
Correct Answer
C. Sacramento, California

Explanation
Sutter's Fort was originally located in Sacramento, California. The fort was established by John Sutter, a Swiss immigrant, in the 1840s. The area around the fort attracted a large number of Swiss immigrants, which contributed to the population of the city. Today, Sacramento is the capital of California.

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7.

Which northern European capital city was completely burned to the ground in 1713 and again in 1808?
- A.
  
  Stockholm
- B.
  
  Reykjavik
- C.
  
  Helsinki
- D.
  
  Oslo
Correct Answer
C. Helsinki

Explanation
Helsinki is the correct answer because it is the only northern European capital city that was completely burned to the ground twice, in 1713 and again in 1808. Stockholm, Reykjavik, and Oslo have not experienced such devastating fires in their histories.

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8.

Which capital city lies near the mouth of the Rewa River?
- A.
  
  Dhaka, Pakistan
- B.
  
  Suva, Fiji
- C.
  
  Kabul, Afghanistan
- D.
  
  Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Correct Answer
B. Suva, Fiji

Explanation
Suva, Fiji is the correct answer because Suva is the capital city of Fiji and it is located near the mouth of the Rewa River.

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9.

Which city did King Kamehameha declare a capital in 1850?
- A.
  
  Suva, Fiji
- B.
  
  Pago Pago, Samoa
- C.
  
  Vientiane, Laos
- D.
  
  Honolulu, Hawaii
Correct Answer
D. Honolulu, Hawaii

Explanation
In 1850, King Kamehameha declared Honolulu as the capital of Hawaii. This decision was significant as it solidified Honolulu's position as the political and economic center of the Hawaiian Kingdom. The city's strategic location and natural harbor made it an ideal choice for the capital. Honolulu's status as the capital continued even after Hawaii became a U.S. territory and later a state. Today, Honolulu remains the capital and largest city of Hawaii, serving as a major hub for tourism, commerce, and government activities.

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10.

What city is the 2nd largest in area in the world?
- A.
  
  Johannesburg, South Africa
- B.
  
  Fairbanks, Alaska
- C.
  
  St. Petersburg, Russia
- D.
  
  Juneau, Alaska
Correct Answer
D. Juneau, Alaska

Explanation
Juneau, Alaska is the correct answer because it is the 2nd largest city in area in the world. Although it may not be as well-known as some other cities, Juneau covers a large land area due to its location in the expansive state of Alaska. This makes it larger in area than Johannesburg, South Africa, Fairbanks, Alaska, and St. Petersburg, Russia.

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11.

Portugal was formerly a kingdom, becoming a republic in which year?
- A.
  
  1888
- B.
  
  1897
- C.
  
  1927
- D.
  
  1910
Correct Answer
D. 1910

Explanation
In 1910, Portugal transitioned from being a kingdom to becoming a republic. This marked a significant change in the country's political structure, as it shifted from a monarchy to a democratic republic. The year 1910 is important in Portuguese history as it represents the end of the monarchy and the beginning of a new era of governance.

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12.

Which Australian island is named after one of the days of the week?
- A.
  
  Sunday Island
- B.
  
  Wednesday Island
- C.
  
  Thursday Island
- D.
  
  Monday Island
Correct Answer
C. Thursday Island

Explanation
Thursday Island is named after one of the days of the week. It is located in the Torres Strait, between the Australian mainland and Papua New Guinea. The island was named by Captain William Bligh, who discovered it on a Thursday in 1792. Thursday Island has a rich history and is known for its diverse culture and beautiful scenery.

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13.

Which southern Australian island is named after a marsupial?
- A.
  
  Kangaroo Island
- B.
  
  Koala Island
- C.
  
  Wombat Island
- D.
  
  Wallaby Island
Correct Answer
A. Kangaroo Island

Explanation
Kangaroo Island is named after a marsupial because it is home to a large population of kangaroos. The island is known for its diverse wildlife, including kangaroos, making it an appropriate name for the island.

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14.

What was the former name of Kiribati, pronounced "Kiribus"?
- A.
  
  Tarawa
- B.
  
  The Gilbert Islands
- C.
  
  Tuvulu
- D.
  
  Guadalcanal
Correct Answer
B. The Gilbert Islands

Explanation
The former name of Kiribati, pronounced "Kiribus," was The Gilbert Islands.

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15.

Where can you find the Gulf of Carpentaria?
- A.
  
  West Coast Of India
- B.
  
  North Coast Of Australia
- C.
  
  West Coast Of Africa
- D.
  
  Southern Brazil
Correct Answer
B. North Coast Of Australia

Explanation
The Gulf of Carpentaria can be found on the North Coast of Australia. This large bay is located between the Northern Territory and Queensland, and it is bordered by the Arafura Sea to the northwest. The Gulf of Carpentaria is known for its diverse marine life, including various species of fish, turtles, and dugongs. It is also an important fishing area and provides livelihoods for many indigenous communities in the region.

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World Geography Unit 2

What is the name of the third largest city in Brazil?

Which Brazilian state was the major producer of gold for the Portuguese crown in the 18th century?

Which Australian state capital city is located on the scenic Swan River, home of black swans?

"Bearbrass" was once considered as an alternative name for the capital city today known as what?

Which capital city has, as a scenic backdrop, the snow-capped Mount Wellington?

Which American state capital, populated largely by Swiss immigrants, was originally Sutter's Fort?

Which northern European capital city was completely burned to the ground in 1713 and again in 1808?

Which capital city lies near the mouth of the Rewa River?

Which city did King Kamehameha declare a capital in 1850?

What city is the 2nd largest in area in the world?

Portugal was formerly a kingdom, becoming a republic in which year?

Which Australian island is named after one of the days of the week?

Which southern Australian island is named after a marsupial?

What was the former name of Kiribati, pronounced "Kiribus"?

Where can you find the Gulf of Carpentaria?