Biochem class taken in FTM
F
O
N
C
H-Bonds
Ionic Bonds
Van der Waals
Covalent Bonds
Hydrophobic interactions
Base
Base and phosphate
Base and ribose
Ribose and phosphate
Pyrimidines; Purines
Purines; Pyrimidines
Adenine; Guanine
Uracil; Cytosine
Ionic
Linoleic
Phsophodiester
Hydrogen
Beta-N-glycosidic
ATP - universal chemical energy in cells
GTP - protein biosynthesis and signaling
UTP - Activation in protein biosynthesis
CTP - activation of P-lipid biosynthesis
Coenzeymes - nucleotide derivatives
Right hand coil
Held together by H-bonds
2 non-complementary anti-parallel strands
Bases are interior of helix
Phosphate and sugar groups cause negative charge on the outside
4 bases are equal
Base composition is the same from species to species
Purines equal pyrimidines
Purines equal purines
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