1.
All terms below are referred to as HABAGAT, except one:
Correct Answer
A. Northeast Monsoon
Explanation
The term "Northeast Monsoon" is the exception among the given options. The other terms, "Rainy Season Wind" and "Southwestern Wind," both refer to the HABAGAT, which is a seasonal wind system that brings heavy rainfall to certain regions. The Northeast Monsoon, on the other hand, is a different wind system that occurs during the winter months and brings dry and cold air from the northeast.
2.
The study of human physical dimensions and its relation to the machines in order to interact safely and efficienty is called:
Correct Answer
D. Ergonomics
Explanation
Ergonomics is the study of human physical dimensions and its relation to machines in order to interact safely and efficiently. It focuses on designing and arranging workspaces, tools, and equipment to fit the capabilities and limitations of individuals. This field aims to optimize the well-being and performance of individuals by considering factors such as posture, movement, and comfort. By understanding and applying ergonomic principles, workplaces can enhance productivity, reduce the risk of injuries, and improve overall user experience.
3.
"Less is more" is said by which architect?
Correct Answer
C. Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe
Explanation
Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe is the architect who is known for the phrase "Less is more." This phrase is often associated with his minimalist and modernist architectural style, which focused on simplicity, clean lines, and the use of open spaces. Van Der Rohe believed that by removing unnecessary elements and clutter, the true beauty and essence of a design could be revealed. This concept of minimalism and simplicity has had a significant influence on modern architecture and design.
4.
Who is the architect of Chrysler Building?
Correct Answer
D. Willian Van Allen
Explanation
William Van Allen is the correct answer because he was the architect of the Chrysler Building. Completed in 1930, the Chrysler Building is an iconic Art Deco skyscraper located in New York City. Van Allen designed the building with a distinctive crown and spire, making it one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city. His design showcased innovative engineering techniques and decorative elements, solidifying his reputation as a prominent architect of the time.
5.
Who designed the geodesic dome?
Correct Answer
A. Buckminster Fuller
Explanation
Buckminster Fuller is the correct answer because he was the architect and inventor who popularized the geodesic dome design. He developed the concept in the 1940s and 1950s, and his designs revolutionized architectural engineering by creating lightweight, strong, and efficient structures. Fuller's geodesic domes have been used in various applications, including housing, exhibition spaces, and even environmental projects. His innovative approach to design and his commitment to sustainability have made him a significant figure in the field of architecture.
6.
What is another name for bearing angle?
Correct Answer
B. Azimuth
Explanation
Azimuth is another name for bearing angle. Bearing angle refers to the horizontal angle between a reference direction, typically north, and the direction of an object or point of interest. It is commonly used in navigation and surveying to determine the direction or heading of an object relative to a fixed reference point. Altitude refers to the vertical angle or height above a reference point, Zenith refers to the point directly above an observer, and Equinox refers to the time of year when day and night are of equal length.
7.
The Shaku, the traditional Japanese unit of measure was imported from China. It s almost equivalent to the English foot and divisible into decimal units. One foot is equivalent to how many centimeters?
Correct Answer
D. 30.48
Explanation
The Shaku is almost equivalent to the English foot and is divisible into decimal units. One foot is equivalent to 30.48 centimeters.
8.
What psychologica; effect does the color YELLOW denote?
Correct Answer
C. Happiness and attention
Explanation
The color yellow is often associated with happiness and attention. Yellow is a bright and vibrant color that is often used to grab people's attention. It is also commonly associated with feelings of joy, positivity, and energy. This is why yellow is often used in marketing and advertising to catch people's attention and create a sense of happiness and excitement.
9.
A greek term was coined for new towns that are formed from the old town that reached its maximum size: This is during the time of Hippodamus.
Correct Answer
A. Neopolis
Explanation
During the time of Hippodamus, a greek term was coined for new towns that are formed from the old town that reached its maximum size. This term is "Neopolis". It refers to the concept of creating new towns by expanding or rebuilding existing ones that have reached their maximum capacity. The prefix "neo" means new, indicating the idea of creating a fresh town from an old one.
10.
A famous architect-planner during the Rennaisance period who designed Rome placing obelisks and piazzas as major nodes of the city.
Correct Answer
B. Domenico Fontana
Explanation
Domenico Fontana is the correct answer because he was a famous architect-planner during the Renaissance period who designed Rome. He is known for his work in placing obelisks and piazzas as major nodes of the city. Fontana's designs and contributions to the city's architecture were significant during this time period.
11.
Which material is more suitable to be used as thermal insulation?1 - Duct board (C=0.24 BTU/hr ft F)2 - Rigid Insulation board (R-value=4.16 hr ft F/BTU)
Correct Answer
D. Both
Explanation
Both duct board and rigid insulation board are suitable materials to be used as thermal insulation. Duct board has a low thermal conductivity (C=0.24 BTU/hr ft F), which means it is a good insulator and can effectively prevent heat transfer. On the other hand, rigid insulation board has a high R-value (R-value=4.16 hr ft F/BTU), which indicates its ability to resist heat flow. Therefore, both materials can effectively reduce heat transfer and are suitable for use as thermal insulation.
12.
In landscape design, what do you call the clipped or trimmed shrub into ornamental and fantastic shapes, usually in forms of fauna:
Correct Answer
C. Topiary
Explanation
Topiary refers to the practice of shaping shrubs into ornamental and fantastic shapes, often resembling animals or other forms of fauna. It involves carefully clipping or trimming the shrubs to achieve the desired shape. This technique is commonly used in landscape design to create visually appealing and artistic displays in gardens or outdoor spaces.
13.
What do you call a graphic section of a city showing the heirarchy of urban building bulk to natural zone?
Correct Answer
B. A transect
Explanation
A transect refers to a graphic section of a city that displays the hierarchy of urban building bulk to natural zones. It helps in understanding the gradual transition from densely built urban areas to more open and natural spaces. This term is commonly used in urban planning and design to analyze and visualize the relationship between different land uses and their spatial arrangement within a city.
14.
The proponent of the New Urbanism Movement.
Correct Answer
A. Andres Duany
Explanation
Andres Duany is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as one of the key proponents of the New Urbanism Movement. He is an architect and urban planner who co-founded the firm DPZ (Duany Plater-Zyberk) Architects and Planners, which specializes in designing walkable, mixed-use neighborhoods. Duany has been influential in promoting the principles of New Urbanism, which emphasize creating sustainable, vibrant, and community-oriented urban environments. He has worked on numerous projects around the world and has played a significant role in shaping the discourse and practice of urban planning.
15.
A historically accepted system of coherent physical units, using the inch, foot, gallon, pound, ounce and ton as the basic units of measuring length, mass, volume, etc. is:
Correct Answer
D. English System of units
Explanation
The historically accepted system of coherent physical units, using the inch, foot, gallon, pound, ounce, and ton as the basic units of measuring length, mass, volume, etc., is known as the English System of units.