Berlin Conference— How Much Did You Learn?
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When was the Berlin Conference?
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1950-1951
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1884-1885
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1869-1870
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1785- 1786
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Explore the pivotal 1884-1885 Berlin Conference, hosted by Otto von Bismarck, through this focused quiz. Assess your understanding of the motives behind the African conquest, the outcomes such as territorial claims, and the significant absence of African representatives in decisions about their continent.
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- 2.
Who hosted the Berlin Conference?
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Otto von Bismarck
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King Leopold II
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Henry Morton Stanley
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George Washington Williams
Correct Answer
A. Otto von BismarckExplanation
Otto von Bismarck hosted the Berlin Conference. The Berlin Conference was held from 1884 to 1885 and was organized by Bismarck, who was the Chancellor of Germany at that time. The conference aimed to regulate European colonization and trade in Africa. Bismarck invited representatives from various European countries to discuss and divide Africa among themselves. The conference resulted in the partitioning of Africa into different European colonies, with little regard for the wishes or boundaries of African nations.Rate this question:
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- 3.
There were Africans present at the Berlin Conference to discuss the future of Africa.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because there were no Africans present at the Berlin Conference. The conference, held from 1884 to 1885, was attended by European powers and aimed to divide Africa among them without any input or representation from African nations or peoples. This lack of African participation and the subsequent division of Africa contributed to the colonization and exploitation of the continent by European powers.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Check all answers that apply.What were the motives of the Africa conquest?
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Rich resources and African land
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African Labor
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Expansion of Influence and Colony building
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Counterattacking the expansion of others
Correct Answer(s)
A. Rich resources and African land
A. African Labor
A. Expansion of Influence and Colony building
A. Counterattacking the expansion of othersExplanation
The motives of the Africa conquest included the desire to acquire rich resources and land in Africa, the need for African labor, the aim of expanding influence and building colonies, and the intention to counterattack the expansion of other powers.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which Nation acquired the most African land at the end of the "scramble"?
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Britain
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Belgium
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France
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None. Africa remained mostly independent.
Correct Answer
A. FranceExplanation
France acquired the most African land at the end of the "scramble". This is because during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, France aggressively expanded its colonial empire in Africa through military conquest, treaties, and diplomatic maneuvers. France established control over vast territories in West Africa, Central Africa, and North Africa, including countries like Algeria, Senegal, Ivory Coast, and Madagascar. France's colonization efforts in Africa were driven by economic interests, the desire for strategic military bases, and a sense of national prestige.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The Berlin Act did not allow for countries to claim African land simply by name.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Berlin Act, also known as the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, was a meeting held by European powers to regulate the colonization and exploitation of Africa. It aimed to prevent conflicts between European countries over African territories. One of the key principles of the Berlin Act was that countries could not claim African land simply by naming it. This means that a country couldn't assert ownership over a piece of African land just by declaring it as theirs. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 7.
How many representatives of separate countries were at the Berlin Conference?
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5
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16
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12
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14
Correct Answer
A. 14Explanation
There were 14 representatives of separate countries at the Berlin Conference.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The Europeans enforced slave labor and slave trade in their African Colonies.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because it was not the Europeans who enforced slave labor and slave trade in their African colonies. It was actually the Europeans who engaged in the slave trade and brought millions of African slaves to the Americas. The Europeans established colonies in Africa primarily for the purpose of exploiting its resources and establishing control over the local populations, but the enforcement of slave labor and trade was not a practice carried out in their African colonies.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Assimilation, a ruling method adopted by the French, caused much tension as chiefs were put in a delicate position of pleasing both their people and their European superiors.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that assimilation, a ruling method adopted by the French, caused tension for chiefs who had to balance the interests of their people and their European superiors. The correct answer is False because the statement implies that assimilation caused tension, which contradicts the statement.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Check all answers that apply.What were the successes of the colonization of Africa?
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Installation of Modern Infrastructure
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Wars
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Political instability
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African development and Independence
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Soil Erosion
Correct Answer(s)
A. Installation of Modern Infrastructure
A. African development and IndependenceExplanation
The colonization of Africa resulted in the installation of modern infrastructure, such as roads, railways, and communication systems, which helped in improving transportation and trade. Additionally, African development and independence were also achieved as a result of colonization, with some African nations gaining independence and developing their own political systems and economies.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Africa was dominated with honest negotiation and fair subjugation.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that Africa was dominated with honest negotiation and fair subjugation, but the correct answer is False. This implies that Africa was not dominated with honest negotiation and fair subjugation.Rate this question:
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- 12.
How many African countries were left independent after the "scramble"?
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5
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2
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Only 2 were conquered.
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None. All of Africa was conquered.
Correct Answer
A. 2Explanation
After the "scramble," only two African countries were left independent. This implies that the majority of African countries were conquered or colonized by foreign powers during this period.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jan 23, 2011Quiz Created by
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