Aztecs, Incas And Mayans

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Tamix28
T
Tamix28
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 204
| Attempts: 211
SettingsSettings
Please wait...
  • 1/25 Questions

    Which modern convience that we use everyday did the Mayans also have?

    • Calendar
    • Toilet
    • Shovel
Please wait...
About This Quiz

Explore the ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica through this engaging quiz. Dive into the unique aspects of the Aztecs, Incas, and Mayans, from their strategic locations to distinct governance and cultural practices. Ideal for learners interested in history and cultural anthropology.

Mesoamerica Quizzes & Trivia

Quiz Preview

  • 2. 

    What group of people were responsible for the decline of the Incas?

    • African Americans

    • Spanish

    • Japanese

    Correct Answer
    A. Spanish
    Explanation
    The Spanish were responsible for the decline of the Incas. During the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro, invaded the Inca Empire in South America. They brought with them advanced weaponry, diseases, and superior military tactics, which greatly weakened the Inca civilization. The Spanish also exploited the Inca's resources and forced them into labor, leading to the collapse of their society. This invasion ultimately led to the downfall of the Inca Empire and the colonization of the region by the Spanish.

    Rate this question:

  • 3. 

    These people had settlement on Steep, dry, rocky land such as the Andes Mountains, South America

    • Aztecs

    • Mayans

    • Incas

    Correct Answer
    A. Incas
    Explanation
    The Incas had settlements on steep, dry, rocky land such as the Andes Mountains in South America. This is because the Incas were skilled at adapting to and utilizing their environment. They built terraces and irrigation systems to cultivate crops on the rugged terrain, allowing them to sustain their population. The Andes Mountains provided natural defenses and resources for the Incas, making it an ideal location for their civilization to thrive.

    Rate this question:

  • 4. 

    They were located in the middle of a lake giving them Access to both Gulf of Mexico & Pacific O

    • Mayans

    • Aztecs

    • Incas

    Correct Answer
    A. Aztecs
    Explanation
    The Aztecs were located in the middle of a lake, which gave them access to both the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean. This geographical advantage allowed them to establish trade routes and expand their empire through maritime trade. The Aztecs utilized their access to waterways for transportation, communication, and resource acquisition, which contributed to their economic and political power in Mesoamerica. Their strategic location also made them a dominant force in the region, as they could control and defend their territory effectively.

    Rate this question:

  • 5. 

    There are Mayan people alive today.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because there are still Mayan people alive today. The Mayan civilization was one of the most advanced ancient civilizations in Mesoamerica, and although many Mayan cities were abandoned or destroyed, the Mayan culture and people have persisted through the centuries. Today, there are approximately six million Mayan people living in Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. They continue to preserve their unique language, traditions, and way of life, making the Mayan culture an important part of the present-day world.

    Rate this question:

  • 6. 

    Used terraces(step-like ledges cut into the mountains) so they could farm on steep slopes

    • Aztecs

    • Incas

    • Mayans

    Correct Answer
    A. Incas
    Explanation
    The Incas used terraces, which were step-like ledges cut into the mountains, in order to farm on steep slopes. This agricultural technique allowed them to cultivate crops in areas with limited flat land, maximizing their agricultural productivity. The Incas were known for their advanced engineering skills and their ability to adapt to challenging geographical conditions, which is evident in their use of terraces for farming. This practice played a crucial role in sustaining their civilization and supporting their growing population.

    Rate this question:

  • 7. 

    Their  god told them to “build at a place where you see an eagle perched on a cactus and holding a snake in its beak

    • Aztecs

    • Mayans

    • Incas

    Correct Answer
    A. Aztecs
    Explanation
    The Aztecs believed that their god instructed them to build their city, Tenochtitlan, at a location where they would see an eagle perched on a cactus and holding a snake in its beak. This symbol, known as the "Eagle on a cactus," is an important symbol in Aztec mythology and is depicted on the Mexican flag today. The Aztecs considered this vision as a sign of divine guidance and chose to establish their capital city at the site where they saw this symbol.

    Rate this question:

  • 8. 

     They were located in Central America & the Yucatan Peninsula

    • Aztecs

    • Mayans

    • Incas

    Correct Answer
    A. Mayans
    Explanation
    The Mayans were located in Central America and the Yucatan Peninsula. They were a Mesoamerican civilization known for their advanced writing system, architecture, and mathematical and astronomical knowledge. The Aztecs, on the other hand, were located in present-day Mexico, while the Incas were situated in the Andes region of South America.

    Rate this question:

  • 9. 

    They used a Slash & burn:  farming technique in which forests were cut down and burned.  The ash fertilized the land for farming

    • Mayans

    • Incas

    • Aztecs

    Correct Answer
    A. Mayans
    Explanation
    The Mayans used a farming technique called slash and burn, where they would cut down and burn forests. This process released nutrients from the ash, which fertilized the land and made it suitable for farming. This technique allowed the Mayans to cultivate crops and sustain their civilization.

    Rate this question:

  • 10. 

    Which of these things did the Spanish bring along that contributed to the decline of the Incas?

    • Superior weapons

    • Smallpox

    • Measles

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The Spanish brought along superior weapons, smallpox, and measles, all of which contributed to the decline of the Incas. The superior weapons gave the Spanish a military advantage, allowing them to defeat the Incas in battle. Smallpox and measles, which were introduced by the Spanish, caused devastating epidemics among the Inca population, leading to a significant decline in their numbers and weakening their society.

    Rate this question:

  • 11. 

    These people  used Island farms built in swamps by dredging up mud to create islands

    • Incas

    • Aztecs

    • Mayans

    Correct Answer
    A. Aztecs
    Explanation
    The Aztecs used island farms built in swamps by dredging up mud to create islands. This agricultural technique allowed them to utilize the fertile soil in the swamps and maximize their crop production. By creating islands, they were able to cultivate crops such as maize, beans, and squash, which were essential to their diet. This innovative farming method demonstrates the resourcefulness and ingenuity of the Aztec civilization in adapting to their environment and ensuring food sustainability.

    Rate this question:

  • 12. 

    One of their scientific contributions are bridges

    • Incas

    • Aztecs

    • Mayans

    Correct Answer
    A. Incas
    Explanation
    The Incas made significant scientific contributions in the form of bridges. They were known for their advanced engineering skills and were able to construct impressive and durable bridges using stone and rope. These bridges played a crucial role in connecting different regions of the Inca empire, facilitating trade, communication, and transportation. The Incas' expertise in bridge-building demonstrates their innovative and practical approach to engineering, showcasing their scientific knowledge and problem-solving abilities.

    Rate this question:

  • 13. 

    Which 2 groups can blame their downfall or decline to inferior weapons and disease?

    • Aztecs

    • Incas

    • Mayans

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Aztecs
    A. Incas
    Explanation
    The Aztecs and Incas can blame their downfall or decline on inferior weapons and disease. This is because when the Spanish conquistadors arrived in their territories, they brought advanced weaponry such as guns and cannons, which the native civilizations did not possess. Additionally, the Europeans also brought diseases such as smallpox, to which the indigenous populations had no immunity. These factors greatly weakened the Aztecs and Incas, ultimately leading to their downfall and colonization by the Spanish.

    Rate this question:

  • 14. 

    Government was set up as   Divided into separate city-states, each with its own ruler & government

    • Incas

    • Mayans

    • Aztecs

    Correct Answer
    A. Mayans
    Explanation
    The Mayans had a government that was divided into separate city-states, each with its own ruler and government. This decentralized system allowed for local autonomy and the ability to govern their own territories. The city-states were often in competition with each other, leading to conflicts and alliances. This form of government contributed to the Mayan civilization's ability to thrive and develop independently in different regions.

    Rate this question:

  • 15. 

    In which government where: People were forced to pay him heavy taxes

    • Mayans

    • Aztecs

    • Incas

    Correct Answer
    A. Aztecs
    Explanation
    The Aztecs were a government in which people were forced to pay heavy taxes. They had a highly centralized system of government that relied on tribute payments from conquered territories and subjects. This included demanding heavy taxes from the people under their rule, which helped fund the empire and maintain their political and military power.

    Rate this question:

  • 16. 

     Diseases and inferior weapons led to downfall

    • Aztecs

    • Mayans

    • Incas

    Correct Answer
    A. Aztecs
    Explanation
    The Aztecs experienced a downfall due to a combination of diseases and inferior weapons. The arrival of European explorers brought diseases such as smallpox, which the Aztecs had no immunity against, resulting in a devastating loss of life. Additionally, the Aztecs' weapons were no match for the advanced technology and firepower of the Europeans. These factors weakened the Aztec civilization and ultimately led to their downfall.

    Rate this question:

  • 17. 

    Used canals to ship goods to market

    • Aztecs

    • Mayans

    • Incas

    Correct Answer
    A. Aztecs
    Explanation
    The Aztecs used canals to ship goods to market. Canals were an important part of the Aztec transportation system and were used to transport goods such as food, textiles, and other products to markets and trading centers. These canals allowed the Aztecs to efficiently move their goods across their empire, contributing to their economic prosperity and trade networks.

    Rate this question:

  • 18. 

    Which people were very good with stone tools? 

    • Incas

    • Mayans

    • Aztecs

    Correct Answer
    A. Incas
    Explanation
    The Incas were known for their exceptional skills with stone tools. Their craftsmanship and precision in shaping and fitting stones together without the use of mortar or metal tools is renowned. They were able to construct impressive structures such as Machu Picchu and the stone terraces of the Sacred Valley. The Incas mastered the art of stone carving and were able to create intricate and durable tools for various purposes, including agriculture, construction, and warfare. Their expertise with stone tools played a significant role in their architectural achievements and technological advancements.

    Rate this question:

  • 19. 

    Used stone aquaducts to carry water to their crops.

    • Mayans

    • Incas

    • Aztecs

    Correct Answer
    A. Incas
    Explanation
    The Incas used stone aqueducts to carry water to their crops. This engineering marvel allowed them to transport water from distant sources to areas where agriculture was difficult due to lack of rainfall. By constructing these aqueducts, the Incas were able to create an efficient irrigation system that ensured the success of their agricultural practices and sustained their civilization. This innovation played a crucial role in supporting the Inca Empire's large population and maintaining their advanced agricultural economy.

    Rate this question:

  • 20. 

    Which groug of people had a Emperor who  –Owned all the land & divided it among people

    • Aztecs

    • Incas

    • Mayans

    Correct Answer
    A. Incas
    Explanation
    The Incas had an Emperor who owned all the land and divided it among the people. This system of land ownership and distribution was a key aspect of Inca society and was used to ensure that everyone had access to the resources they needed for survival. The Emperor played a central role in this process, overseeing the division of land and ensuring that it was allocated fairly among the population. This system helped to maintain social order and stability within the Inca Empire.

    Rate this question:

  • 21. 

    Who used   Hieroglyphics:  system of writing to keep records

    • Mayans

    • Aztecs

    • Incas

    Correct Answer
    A. Aztecs
    Explanation
    The Aztecs used hieroglyphics as a system of writing to keep records. Hieroglyphics were a form of writing that used pictorial symbols to represent words or sounds. The Aztecs used this writing system to record important information such as historical events, religious rituals, and administrative matters. They would carve these symbols onto stone tablets or write them on bark paper. The use of hieroglyphics allowed the Aztecs to preserve their history and communicate important information within their society.

    Rate this question:

  • 22. 

    Which group of people contributed the use of a Census?

    • Mayans

    • Incas

    • Aztecs

    Correct Answer
    A. Incas
    Explanation
    The Incas contributed to the use of a Census. The Inca civilization was known for its highly organized and centralized government, and they used a census to keep track of their population, resources, and labor force. The census helped them effectively manage their empire and allocate resources accordingly.

    Rate this question:

  • 23. 

    Why did the Mayans have to continue to burn down more forests for planting crops?

  • 24. 

    What is a Census

  • 25. 

    When does the Mayan Calendar run out?

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 20, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 18, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Tamix28
Back to Top Back to top
Advertisement
×

Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.

We have other quizzes matching your interest.