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The combination of clutch, gear, wheels, axle, and shaft forms the transmission system. This system is responsible for transmitting power from the engine to the wheels, allowing the vehicle to change speed and direction. The clutch engages and disengages the engine from the transmission, the gears enable different speed ratios, and the wheels, axle, and shaft transfer power to the wheels. Therefore, the correct answer is Transmission System.

Audi is the correct answer because it is a brand/company that has four overlapping rings as its logo/emblem. The four rings represent the four founding companies of the Auto Union, which merged to form Audi in 1932. The logo is a symbol of the unity and strength of the brand.

ABS stands for Anti-lock Braking System, which is a safety technology used in cars and bikes. It is designed to prevent the wheels from locking up during braking, allowing the driver to maintain steering control and avoid skidding. The system uses sensors to detect when a wheel is about to lock up and modulates the brake pressure to that wheel, reducing it if necessary. This helps to improve the vehicle's stability and shorten the braking distance, making it an essential feature for safe driving.

False. A spark plug is not used to ignite the fuel in a Diesel Engine. Unlike gasoline engines, diesel engines rely on compression to ignite the fuel. The high pressure and temperature created by the compression causes the fuel to ignite spontaneously, eliminating the need for a spark plug.

General Motors is the correct answer because it is the parent company that owns the mentioned brands. Pontiac, Buick, Cadillac, and Vauxhall are all subsidiaries of General Motors. Ford, Fiat, and Toyota are not the parent companies of these brands.

ESP stands for Electronic Stability Program, which is a safety feature in cars that helps to keep the vehicle on track and prevent skidding or sliding. It uses sensors to detect when the car is losing traction or veering off course, and then applies brakes to individual wheels or reduces engine power to help regain control. By automatically adjusting braking and engine output, ESP improves stability and helps the driver maintain control in challenging driving conditions, such as slippery or uneven surfaces.

Kia is a South Korean car maker.

The correct answer is Hayabusa. The Hayabusa is a bike that is named after the Japanese bird, the Peregrine Falcon. The Peregrine Falcon, also known as Hayabusa in Japanese, is known for its speed and agility, which reflects the characteristics of the Hayabusa bike. Therefore, the bike is named after this bird to emphasize its speed and performance.

Lexus is the luxury vehicle division of Toyota, a Japanese automaker. Toyota created the Lexus brand in 1989 to compete with other luxury car manufacturers such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW. Since then, Lexus has become known for its high-quality, reliable, and luxurious vehicles. Toyota's decision to establish Lexus as a separate division highlights their commitment to offering a premium and upscale driving experience to their customers.

The correct answer is Suspension. Double Wishbone is a type of suspension system used in vehicles. It consists of two wishbone-shaped arms that are connected to the wheel hub and the vehicle's frame. This type of suspension provides better control and handling, as it allows each wheel to move independently, reducing body roll and improving stability.

Torque is a measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate around an axis. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the axis of rotation. The unit used to measure torque is the Newton Metre, which represents the amount of force in Newtons applied at a distance of one metre from the axis of rotation. This unit combines both the force and the distance components necessary to calculate torque accurately.

The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that all three engine layouts mentioned in the options (Front Only, Front & Rear, Front & Middle) are different engine layouts found in a car.

Ghost and Phantom are both car models made by Rolls Royce. Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Bentley do not produce these specific models.

Aston Martin is the correct answer because it is a car brand that is well-known for its appearance in James Bond movies. The iconic Aston Martin vehicles have become synonymous with the character of James Bond, often featuring advanced technology and sleek designs. The association between Aston Martin and James Bond has helped to popularize the brand and create a strong connection between the two in popular culture.

The carburettor is a device that helps supply the air-fuel mixture to the engine. It is responsible for mixing the right amount of fuel with air before it enters the engine's combustion chamber. The carburettor ensures that the engine receives the correct fuel-to-air ratio for optimal combustion and performance. It controls the flow of fuel and adjusts the mixture based on the engine's needs. Without a carburettor, the engine would not receive the necessary fuel and air mixture to operate efficiently.

The odd one out in this list is the "Fog lamp" because while the other three items (Tyres, Crankshaft, and Camshaft) are all essential components of a vehicle's mechanical function, the fog lamp is an accessory that serves a different purpose. Fog lamps are used to improve visibility in foggy conditions, whereas the other items mentioned are directly related to the functioning of the vehicle's engine and wheels.

The K-Series engine is made by Maruti Suzuki.

Volvo is the correct answer because they were the first car manufacturer to introduce the modern three-point seat belt. This invention, developed by Nils Bohlin, revolutionized car safety by providing better protection for occupants in the event of a collision. Volvo's commitment to safety has been a hallmark of the brand, and their introduction of the three-point seat belt has saved countless lives since its inception.

Tata Motors, an Indian automotive company, acquired Jaguar, a British luxury car manufacturer, in 2008. This acquisition allowed Tata Motors to expand its global presence and gain access to Jaguar's premium car market.

RPM stands for Revolutions per minute. It is a measure of the frequency of a rotation, specifically the number of complete rotations or revolutions that occur in one minute. This unit is commonly used to measure the rotational speed of engines, motors, and other rotating machinery.

The correct answer is Japanese because Mazda, Infiniti, and Acura are all Japanese automakers. The hint about Tata Motors being Indian helps to eliminate the option of German, as German automakers include brands such as BMW, Audi, and Mercedes-Benz.

The correct answer is Madras Rubber Factory. MRF is a well-known tyre company that originated in Madras (now Chennai), India. The full form of MRF is Madras Rubber Factory, indicating its initial establishment as a rubber manufacturing facility.

The second stroke in a petrol engine is the Compression Stroke. During this stroke, the piston moves upward, compressing the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. This compression increases the pressure and temperature of the mixture, preparing it for combustion. The compression stroke is crucial for efficient combustion and power generation in the engine.

The odd one out in this list is Micra. This is because Swift, Alto, and Wagon R are all models of cars manufactured by Maruti Suzuki, while Micra is a model of car manufactured by Nissan. Therefore, Micra does not belong to the same brand as the other three options.

Hero MotoCorp is the correct answer because it is the largest two-wheeler company in the world in terms of sales. Honda, Yamaha, and Suzuki are also major players in the two-wheeler industry, but Hero MotoCorp surpasses them in terms of sales volume.

The latest SUV with ESP & hill descent control launched by Mahindra in India is the XUV5OO.

The propeller shaft is not a part of the engine assembly. The engine assembly consists of components that are directly involved in the combustion process and power generation, such as the intake valve, crankshaft, and piston. The propeller shaft, on the other hand, is a part of the drivetrain system and is responsible for transmitting power from the engine to the propeller in a marine or aircraft application.

Mitsubishi has a tie-up with Hindustan Motors in India.

The Ford T is the correct answer because it was the first affordable automobile that was accessible to the common middle-class American. It revolutionized travel by making cars more affordable and accessible to a wider range of people. The Ford T was known for its durability, simplicity, and mass production techniques, which helped to lower the cost of the car. This allowed more people to own a car and explore the freedom of travel that was previously limited to the wealthy.

The first car launched by Hyundai in India was the Santro. It was launched in 1998.

Vespa, Motoguzzi, and Aprilia are all well-known motorcycle brands, and they are all part of the Piaggio brand. Piaggio is an Italian company that specializes in the production of motorcycles, scooters, and other forms of transportation. They are known for their high-quality and stylish designs, making them a popular choice among motorcycle enthusiasts.

The given answer is correct because Acura is actually a subsidiary of Honda, not Nissan. Acura is a luxury vehicle division of Honda and Nissan does not have any connection or ownership with Acura. Therefore, the link between Acura and Nissan is incorrect.

Renault is the correct answer because the question asks about the company that makes the Pulse hatchback recently launched in India. Among the given options, Renault is the only company that manufactures the Pulse hatchback. Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, and Hyundai do not produce this particular model.

Opel launched the Astra sedan in India.

The correct answer is Audi. "Vorsprung Durch Technik" is a tagline used by Audi, which translates to "Advancement Through Technology" in English. This tagline emphasizes Audi's commitment to innovation and technological advancements in their vehicles.

Bajaj holds the patent for Digital Twin Spark Ignition technology.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because power for a car or bike can be measured in different units such as HP (Horse Power), BHP (Brake Horse Power), and PS (Pferdestärke). These are all different ways to quantify the power output of a vehicle's engine.

Maserati, Alfa Romeo, and Lancia are all subsidiaries of Fiat. This means that Fiat is the parent company and owns these three car brands.

Tata Indica is considered India's first fully indigenous passenger car because it was designed and manufactured entirely in India by Tata Motors. It was the first car developed by an Indian company to meet international safety and emission standards. The Tata Indica was a significant milestone in the Indian automotive industry, showcasing the country's capability to produce a high-quality, affordable car that catered to the needs of the Indian market.

BMW Motorrad is the correct answer because it is the 2 wheeler division of BMW. Motorrad is the German word for motorcycle, and BMW Motorrad is responsible for designing, manufacturing, and selling motorcycles under the BMW brand. This division offers a wide range of motorcycles, including sport bikes, touring bikes, and adventure bikes, catering to different types of riders and their preferences.

TVS is the correct answer because it is an Indian two-wheeler manufacturer that offers ABS as an option. ABS stands for Anti-lock Braking System, which is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during braking, ensuring better control and stability. While other options like Honda, Hero MotoCorp, and Suzuki are also two-wheeler manufacturers in India, TVS specifically offers ABS as an option in their bikes.

The odd one out in this list is the Pulsar 125. This is because all the other options (Pulsar 200, Pulsar 150, and Pulsar 220) have higher engine capacities compared to the Pulsar 125. The Pulsar 125 stands out as the only option with a lower engine capacity, making it the odd one out in this group.

The differential is a device that compensates for the difference in wheel speeds on the driven axle during turns. It allows the wheels to rotate at different speeds while still receiving power from the engine. This is important because during a turn, the outer wheel needs to travel a greater distance than the inner wheel. The differential achieves this by distributing torque between the wheels, allowing them to rotate independently.

CRDi stands for Common Rail Direct Fuel Injection. This technology is used in diesel engines to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. It works by delivering fuel directly into the combustion chamber at high pressure through a common rail system. This allows for precise control over the fuel injection process, resulting in better combustion and performance. The use of a common rail also eliminates the need for individual fuel pumps for each cylinder, making the system more efficient and reliable.

BMW is the correct answer because it is a non-British company that owns both the famous British Rolls-Royce and Mini brands. BMW acquired the rights to the Rolls-Royce brand in 1998 and has since been manufacturing and selling Rolls-Royce luxury cars. In 2000, BMW also acquired the Mini brand, which produces small and stylish cars. Therefore, BMW is the company that owns both of these iconic British brands.

Volkswagen is the correct answer because it is the parent company that owns Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, and Audi. Volkswagen Group, a German automotive company, acquired these luxury brands over the years to expand its portfolio and cater to different market segments. This acquisition strategy has allowed Volkswagen to establish a strong presence in the luxury car market through these renowned brands.

Airbags are designed to deploy automatically during a crash and provide a cushioning effect to reduce the impact on the occupants. They do not require any action from the occupants and are considered a passive safety device. Passive safety devices are designed to minimize the risk of injury without requiring any input or action from the user, unlike active safety devices that require user interaction or intervention. Therefore, the correct answer is passive.

Tata Motors is the largest truck maker in India in terms of sales. They have consistently maintained a leading position in the market, with a wide range of trucks catering to various segments. Their strong distribution network, reliable products, and customer-centric approach have contributed to their success. Additionally, Tata Motors has a strong brand reputation and a long-standing presence in the Indian market, making them the preferred choice for many customers.

Maruti Suzuki is the largest passenger car maker in India in terms of sales. This can be attributed to several factors such as their wide range of car models, competitive pricing, strong distribution network, and a long-standing presence in the Indian market. Maruti Suzuki has consistently dominated the Indian car market and has a strong customer base due to its reputation for reliability, fuel efficiency, and after-sales service. Their consistent focus on customer needs and preferences has helped them maintain their position as the market leader in India.

The Volkswagen Polo is the correct answer because it is the only car listed that does not have an automatic gearbox variant available. The other three cars, Maruti Suzuki A-Star, Hyundai i20, and Skoda Rapid, all have automatic gearbox variants as options.