Australia Physical Geography Update

1.

Alia
- A.
  
  Rocky Mountains
- B.
  
  Great Barrier Reef
- C.
  
  Great Dividing Range
- D.
  
  Outback
Correct Answer
C. Great Dividing Range

Explanation
The Great Dividing Range is a mountain range in Australia that runs parallel to the east coast. It is the third longest mountain range in the world and stretches over 3,500 kilometers. The range serves as a natural barrier between the eastern coastal plains and the inland areas of Australia. It is known for its diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, eucalyptus forests, and alpine regions. The Great Dividing Range plays a significant role in Australia's climate, as it affects rainfall patterns and creates a divide between the wetter eastern side and the drier western side.

Rate this question:
2.
- A.
  
  Ayers Rock
- B.
  
  Sydney
- C.
  
  Tasmania
- D.
  
  Indian Ocean
Correct Answer
A. Ayers Rock
3.
- A.
  
  Great Dividing Range
- B.
  
  Outback
- C.
  
  Great Barrier Reef
- D.
  
  Great Victorian Desert
Correct Answer
D. Great Victorian Desert
4.
- A.
  
  Pacific Ocean
- B.
  
  Indian Ocean
- C.
  
  Atlantic Ocean
- D.
  
  Gulf of Mexico
Correct Answer
B. Indian Ocean
5.
- A.
  
  Ayers Rock
- B.
  
  Tasmania
- C.
  
  Outback
- D.
  
  Great Barrier Reef
Correct Answer
C. Outback
6.
- A.
  
  Ayers Rock
- B.
  
  Tasmania
- C.
  
  Canberra
Correct Answer
B. Tasmania
7.
- A.
  
  Great Dividing Range
- B.
  
  Great Victorian Desert
- C.
  
  Great Barrier Reef
Correct Answer
C. Great Barrier Reef
8.
- A.
  
  Indian Ocean
- B.
  
  Atlantic Ocean
- C.
  
  Tasmanian Sea
- D.
  
  Coral Sea
Correct Answer
D. Coral Sea
9.

Who were the first people to arrive in Australia about 40,000 years ago?
- A.
  
  Maori
- B.
  
  Aborigines
- C.
  
  British
Correct Answer
B. Aborigines

Explanation
The first people to arrive in Australia about 40,000 years ago were the Aborigines. They are the indigenous people of Australia and have a rich cultural history that dates back thousands of years. The Aborigines have a deep connection to the land and have unique traditions, languages, and spiritual beliefs that have been passed down through generations. They have faced significant challenges and injustices throughout history, but continue to maintain their cultural identity and connection to their ancestral lands.

Rate this question:
10.

Who discovered New Zealand and Australia and claimed the land for the British?
- A.
  
  Jose De San Martin
- B.
  
  James Cook
- C.
  
  Simon Bolivar
- D.
  
  Ferdinand Magellan
Correct Answer
B. James Cook

Explanation
James Cook is the correct answer because he was a British explorer who discovered and claimed both New Zealand and Australia for the British Empire. Cook made three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he explored and mapped many areas, including the eastern coast of Australia and the islands of New Zealand. His discoveries and claims played a significant role in the colonization and establishment of British settlements in these regions.

Rate this question:
11.

What played a major role in the Aborigines lives?
- A.
  
  Trade
- B.
  
  Education
- C.
  
  Religion
Correct Answer
C. Religion

Explanation
Religion played a major role in the lives of the Aborigines. It was an integral part of their culture and identity, shaping their beliefs, rituals, and social structures. Aboriginal spirituality was deeply connected to the land, with a strong emphasis on ancestral beings and creation stories. Religious practices were intertwined with daily activities, such as hunting, gathering, and ceremonies. It provided a framework for understanding the world, maintaining harmony, and passing on cultural knowledge from one generation to another. Religion also played a vital role in their connection to their ancestors and the spiritual realm, guiding their actions and providing a sense of belonging and purpose.

Rate this question:
12.

Which of the following is not an outcome of the European exploration?
- A.
  
  Natives lost their land
- B.
  
  Natives were forced to adopt new lifestyle
- C.
  
  Native life improved
- D.
  
  Prisoners were sent to live in Australia
Correct Answer
C. Native life improved

Explanation
The correct answer is "Native life improved" because European exploration generally had negative consequences for native populations, such as loss of land, forced adoption of new lifestyles, and the displacement of indigenous peoples. Native life did not generally improve as a result of European exploration.

Rate this question:
13.

Who is the head of state in Australia?
- A.
  
  President
- B.
  
  Prime Minister
- C.
  
  Queen of England
- D.
  
  Dictator
Correct Answer
C. Queen of England

Explanation
The head of state in Australia is the Queen of England. Australia is a constitutional monarchy, which means that the Queen is the symbolic head of state while the Prime Minister holds the executive power. The Queen's role is largely ceremonial and she does not have direct involvement in the day-to-day governance of Australia. However, she does play a significant role in the appointment of the Governor-General, who represents her in Australia and carries out various constitutional duties.

Rate this question:

Australia Physical Geography Update

Alia

Who were the first people to arrive in Australia about 40,000 years ago?

Who discovered New Zealand and Australia and claimed the land for the British?

What played a major role in the Aborigines lives?

Which of the following is not an outcome of the European exploration?

Who is the head of state in Australia?