Araling Panlipunan - Level 2

The given word "tirahan" is a Filipino word that translates to "habitat" in English. Habitat refers to the natural environment or home of an organism or a group of organisms. It provides the necessary resources and conditions for the survival and reproduction of the organisms living in it. Therefore, habitat is the correct answer as it accurately describes the concept of a living space for animals and other things.

The correct answer is "allied powers". The Allied Powers refers to the alliance formed by the United States, England, France, and other countries to fight against the Axis Powers during World War II. This alliance was crucial in the eventual defeat of the Axis Powers and the restoration of peace in Europe.

An ecosystem refers to the complex system of interactions between living organisms and non-living components in a physical environment. It includes the relationships between plants, animals, microorganisms, and their surrounding habitat, as well as the interactions between these organisms and the air, water, soil, and other abiotic factors. The term "ecosystem" encompasses the interconnectedness and interdependence of all living and non-living elements within a specific area or region.

Barter refers to the exchange of goods or services without the use of money. In this context, it means the exchange of goods that is not based on currency. This practice was common in ancient times and is still used in some parts of the world today. Instead of using money, people would trade their goods or services directly with each other. This could involve exchanging crops for livestock, or tools for clothing, for example. Barter was an important form of trade before the introduction of currency and played a significant role in the early economic systems.

The correct answer is "Krusada" because it is the Filipino translation of the term "Crusade." The question mentions a series of campaigns led by Christian knights with the goal of reclaiming Jerusalem from the Muslims. "Krusada" accurately represents this historical event and the purpose behind it.

Merkantilismo is the correct answer because it is an economic principle that emphasizes the accumulation of wealth through the possession of gold and silver. According to mercantilism, a country's wealth is determined by the amount of gold and silver it possesses. This economic system developed during the 16th to 18th centuries and was practiced by European countries, such as England and France, during their colonial expansion. The goal of mercantilism was to export more goods than importing to maintain a favorable balance of trade and accumulate precious metals.

Biodiversity refers to the variety and uniqueness of all forms of life that make up the natural world. It encompasses the differences and distinctiveness among different species, ecosystems, and genetic variations. Biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance and functioning of ecosystems, as well as providing numerous benefits to human beings, such as food, medicine, and ecological services. Therefore, biodiversity is essential for the sustainability and resilience of our planet's natural systems.

A pandemic refers to a widespread outbreak of a disease that affects a large region or even multiple countries. It is characterized by the rapid spread of the disease and the high number of people affected. This is different from an epidemic, which is a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease within a specific community or region. Endemic refers to a disease that is constantly present in a certain population or area. Outbreak refers to the occurrence of cases of a particular disease in a specific community or area, but it is not as widespread as a pandemic.

The correct answer is "ilustrado." During the Spanish colonial period, the ilustrados were Filipinos who belonged to the middle class. They were wealthy and held positions in the colonial government. The term "ilustrado" means "enlightened" or "educated," indicating that they were educated individuals who advocated for social and political reforms in the Philippines.

Eurocentric refers to the perspective or approach that focuses on Europe as the central or dominant point of reference in studying and understanding other regions, such as Asia. It implies that European ideas, values, and experiences are considered superior or more important, leading to a biased or limited understanding of non-European cultures and societies. In the context of studying Asia using European concepts, a Eurocentric approach would prioritize European theories, methods, and interpretations, potentially overlooking or undervaluing indigenous perspectives and knowledge systems.

An epidemic refers to a widespread occurrence of a disease in a specific population or geographic area. It is characterized by a higher than usual number of cases of a particular disease within a defined time period. Unlike a pandemic, which refers to a global outbreak of a disease, an epidemic is limited to a specific region or population. Therefore, an epidemic is the most appropriate term to describe a sickness that is prevalent within a continent or large parts of the world.

The given answer "racism" is correct because the terms "Pagtatangi ng lahi," "Deskriminasyon," "pasismo," and "radikal" all refer to the concept of racism. Racism is the belief that certain races are superior or inferior to others, leading to discrimination and prejudice based on race.

Suffrage refers to the right to vote in an election or referendum and to be elected to a government position. It is a fundamental aspect of human rights and democratic societies, allowing individuals to participate in decision-making processes and have a say in the governance of their country. By having suffrage, individuals are able to exercise their vote rights and contribute to shaping the policies and direction of their government.

A lingua franca refers to a language that is commonly used and understood by a large part of a country's population. It is a language that serves as a means of communication between people who have different native languages. In this context, the correct answer suggests that the language being referred to is widely used and understood in a significant portion of the country, indicating that it is a lingua franca.

Hedge funds are a type of investment fund that pools capital from accredited individuals or institutional investors and invests in a variety of assets. They are managed by professional fund managers who use different strategies to generate high returns. Unlike traditional investment funds, hedge funds have more flexibility in terms of investment strategies and can use leverage and derivatives to enhance returns. The term "hedge" refers to their ability to use various techniques to mitigate risk and protect investors' capital. Hedge funds are known for their higher risk and potential for higher returns compared to other types of funds.

The correct answer is transnational crime. This is because the question states that the serious crimes are being committed by an organized group of criminals with the aim of accumulating money. Transnational crime refers to criminal activities that involve crossing national borders and often involve organized crime groups that operate in multiple countries for financial gain.

Paleoanthropologists study the ancient cultures of humans and how ancient humans adapted to changing environments. Historians study the past events and people, culturists study different cultures, and anthropologists study human societies and cultures. However, paleoanthropologists specifically focus on the study of human evolution, including the behaviors, physical characteristics, and cultural developments of early humans. Therefore, paleoanthropologists is the correct answer for this question.

Endemic refers to a disease or condition that is constantly present in a particular population or geographical area. It is not limited to a specific time or outbreak. In this case, the given statement describes a sickness that occurs without any specific time frame, suggesting that it is a constant presence in the population. Therefore, the correct answer is endemic.