Apwh Chapter 11 The Americas
Welcome to another quiz on Advanced Placement World History, where today we’ll be turning our attention to Chapter 11 of our history books and looking at The Americas! How much do you know about the Chinampas, Quetzalcoatl, Maya and much more? Find out in this “APWH Chapter 11 The Americas” Quiz!
- 1.
What is a Chinampas?
- A.
A form of transportation used to cross rivers
- B.
A small, but abundant, animal the Chavin based their diet on
- C.
An irrigation method which allowed for crops to be produced year long
- D.
The capitol of Teotihuacan
Correct Answer
C. An irrigation method which allowed for crops to be produced year longExplanation
Chinampas refers to an irrigation method that allowed for crops to be produced year-round. This technique was used by the ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, particularly the Aztecs, where they created artificial islands in lakes or marshy areas. These islands were made by piling up mud and vegetation, forming small rectangular plots of fertile land. The chinampas were then used for agriculture, with crops such as maize, beans, and squash being cultivated. The irrigation system involved channels and canals that brought water to the chinampas, ensuring a constant water supply for the crops. This method greatly increased agricultural productivity and played a crucial role in sustaining the population of these civilizations.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Who or what was Quetzalcoatl?
- A.
The capitol city of the Olmecs from 600-800
- B.
A culture-god believed to have created agriculture in Teotihuacan
- C.
A long reining spiritual leader of the Teotihuacan people who also lead religious attacks
- D.
The political system of the Teotihuacan in which the leaders were chosen through a human sacrifice ritual
Correct Answer
B. A culture-god believed to have created agriculture in TeotihuacanExplanation
Quetzalcoatl was a culture-god believed to have created agriculture in Teotihuacan. This means that Quetzalcoatl was a deity in the Teotihuacan culture who was associated with the introduction of agriculture to the people.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The Maya had a remarkable unified culture,
- A.
But never were unified politically, resulting in many clashes between kingdoms
- B.
And were under one supreme leader who was viewed as a god and many human sacrifices and religious rituals were made to him
- C.
But lacked a unified and strong economic system, resulting in lack of communication through trade between other cultures
Correct Answer
A. But never were unified politically, resulting in many clashes between kingdomsExplanation
The Maya had a remarkable unified culture, but never were unified politically, resulting in many clashes between kingdoms. This suggests that while the Maya shared common cultural practices, beliefs, and values, they did not have a central political authority that could effectively govern and unite all the different kingdoms. As a result, conflicts and tensions arose between the various Maya kingdoms, leading to frequent clashes and disputes. This lack of political unity may have hindered the development of a strong and cohesive Maya civilization.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The Maya had a calendar that contained
- A.
A 260 day ritual cycle with 13 months, and a solar calendar with 18 months
- B.
A ritual calendar with 360 days and 20 months, and a solar calendar with 365 days and eighteen months
- C.
A solar and ritual calendar of 365 days and 12 months
Correct Answer
A. A 260 day ritual cycle with 13 months, and a solar calendar with 18 monthsExplanation
The correct answer is A 260 day ritual cycle with 13 months, and a solar calendar with 18 months. The Maya had a unique calendar system that consisted of both a ritual calendar and a solar calendar. The ritual calendar had a cycle of 260 days and was divided into 13 months, each with 20 days. This calendar was used for religious and ceremonial purposes. The solar calendar, on the other hand, had a cycle of 365 days and was divided into 18 months, each with 20 days. This calendar was used for agricultural and astronomical purposes.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What caused the change from a classic period to a postclassic period?
- A.
The change in rulers of the Maya empire
- B.
The use of trade that influenced a cultural revolution
- C.
The dramatic rise in population of the Maya
- D.
The fall of the Maya empire
Correct Answer
D. The fall of the Maya empireExplanation
The correct answer is "The fall of the Maya empire." This is because the transition from a classic period to a postclassic period typically occurs after the decline or collapse of a civilization or empire. In the case of the Maya, the fall of their empire led to significant political, social, and cultural changes, marking the beginning of the postclassic period.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Teotihuacan was located near the modern city of
- A.
Mexico City
- B.
Panama City
- C.
Dallas
- D.
Cancun
Correct Answer
A. Mexico CityExplanation
Teotihuacan was an ancient city located near Mexico City. This city was one of the largest and most influential pre-Columbian cities in the Americas. Its proximity to Mexico City makes it a historically significant site and a popular tourist destination. The ancient ruins of Teotihuacan, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, attract visitors from around the world who are interested in exploring the rich history and culture of this ancient civilization.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Unlike most civilizations, the Teotihuacan people
- A.
Did not concentrate power to one person
- B.
Did not build temples of preform rituals to their gods
- C.
Did not participate in the use of trade
Correct Answer
A. Did not concentrate power to one personExplanation
The Teotihuacan people did not concentrate power to one person. This suggests that they had a more decentralized form of governance or leadership structure. Instead of having a single ruler or monarch, power may have been shared among different individuals or groups within their society. This could have allowed for a more balanced distribution of power and decision-making authority.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The Toltecs
- A.
Were a satellite country of the Maya and were viewed by the Aztecs as vulgar people who were a disgrace to the Mesoamerican society
- B.
Were a satellite group of the Teotihuacans and were viewed by the Aztecs as the creators of the greatest cultural achievements
- C.
Were a group of people that divided from the Teotihuacan but did not survive long for lack of order
Correct Answer
B. Were a satellite group of the Teotihuacans and were viewed by the Aztecs as the creators of the greatest cultural achievementsExplanation
The correct answer is that the Toltecs were a satellite group of the Teotihuacans and were viewed by the Aztecs as the creators of the greatest cultural achievements. This means that the Toltecs were associated with the Teotihuacan civilization and were highly regarded by the Aztecs for their cultural contributions.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The Toltecs polictics was unusual because
- A.
They had 2 chieftains or kings
- B.
They had a group of elites that reigned over the people
- C.
Their king was merely for decoration, and did not participate in any political decision making
Correct Answer
A. They had 2 chieftains or kingsExplanation
The correct answer is that the Toltecs had 2 chieftains or kings. This suggests that the Toltecs had a unique political structure where power was shared between two leaders. This could have been a way to distribute authority and prevent one person from having too much control. Having two chieftains or kings may have also allowed for a balance of power and decision-making within the Toltec society.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Although their political system started out as a kinship-based organization, the Aztecs later came to be under the control of a
- A.
Primogeniture monarchy but, when no heir was present, the king was the top military leader
- B.
Monarchy whose leader was chosen by council from the ruling lineage
- C.
Form of democracy in which after the ruler died, the leader was elected by the aristocrts from a group of military elite
Correct Answer
B. Monarchy whose leader was chosen by council from the ruling lineageExplanation
The correct answer is "monarchy whose leader was chosen by council from the ruling lineage." This means that the leader of the Aztec monarchy was selected from a council made up of members from the ruling lineage. This suggests that there was a system in place to ensure that the leader came from a specific family or bloodline, rather than being elected or chosen based on military prowess.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The new Aztec leader would legitimize his position through
- A.
Elaborate rituals and ceremonies
- B.
The conquest of a small surrounding territory
- C.
Various act that benefitted the elite in the empire
Correct Answer
A. Elaborate rituals and ceremoniesExplanation
The new Aztec leader would legitimize his position through elaborate rituals and ceremonies. These rituals and ceremonies were important in Aztec culture as they symbolized the leader's connection to the gods and demonstrated his power and authority. By performing these rituals and ceremonies, the new leader would establish himself as the rightful ruler and gain the support and acceptance of the people. This would help to solidify his position and ensure that he was seen as a legitimate and respected leader.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The building of a dike by the Aztec people
- A.
Helped with the extension of irrigation to fields
- B.
Cost many lives, and when used later, failed to control the water resulting in the flooding of many fields
- C.
Did nothing except help the ruler with public's oppinion
Correct Answer
A. Helped with the extension of irrigation to fieldsExplanation
The building of a dike by the Aztec people helped with the extension of irrigation to fields. This means that the dike was constructed to control the flow of water and redirect it towards the fields, allowing for better irrigation and increased agricultural productivity.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What/who does/is Anasazi?
- A.
A phrase to identify a number of dispersed,desert cultures located in Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado,and Utah
- B.
A Hohokam irrigation system
- C.
A leader of the Olmec people
Correct Answer
A. A phrase to identify a number of dispersed,desert cultures located in Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado,and UtahExplanation
Anasazi is a term used to identify a number of dispersed, desert cultures located in the states of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah. These cultures existed in the past and were known for their unique architecture, pottery, and agricultural practices. The term "Anasazi" is derived from a Navajo word meaning "ancient ones" or "ancient enemies," and it is used by archaeologists and historians to refer to these ancient cultures. The Anasazi people were skilled farmers and built elaborate cliff dwellings and pueblos, showcasing their advanced civilization.Rate this question:
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Mar 19, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 01, 2011Quiz Created by
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