Apwh Chapter 11 The Americas

Teotihuacan was an ancient city located near Mexico City. This city was one of the largest and most influential pre-Columbian cities in the Americas. Its proximity to Mexico City makes it a historically significant site and a popular tourist destination. The ancient ruins of Teotihuacan, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, attract visitors from around the world who are interested in exploring the rich history and culture of this ancient civilization.

Chinampas refers to an irrigation method that allowed for crops to be produced year-round. This technique was used by the ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, particularly the Aztecs, where they created artificial islands in lakes or marshy areas. These islands were made by piling up mud and vegetation, forming small rectangular plots of fertile land. The chinampas were then used for agriculture, with crops such as maize, beans, and squash being cultivated. The irrigation system involved channels and canals that brought water to the chinampas, ensuring a constant water supply for the crops. This method greatly increased agricultural productivity and played a crucial role in sustaining the population of these civilizations.

The building of a dike by the Aztec people helped with the extension of irrigation to fields. This means that the dike was constructed to control the flow of water and redirect it towards the fields, allowing for better irrigation and increased agricultural productivity.

Quetzalcoatl was a culture-god believed to have created agriculture in Teotihuacan. This means that Quetzalcoatl was a deity in the Teotihuacan culture who was associated with the introduction of agriculture to the people.

The correct answer is that the Toltecs were a satellite group of the Teotihuacans and were viewed by the Aztecs as the creators of the greatest cultural achievements. This means that the Toltecs were associated with the Teotihuacan civilization and were highly regarded by the Aztecs for their cultural contributions.

The Teotihuacan people did not concentrate power to one person. This suggests that they had a more decentralized form of governance or leadership structure. Instead of having a single ruler or monarch, power may have been shared among different individuals or groups within their society. This could have allowed for a more balanced distribution of power and decision-making authority.

The new Aztec leader would legitimize his position through elaborate rituals and ceremonies. These rituals and ceremonies were important in Aztec culture as they symbolized the leader's connection to the gods and demonstrated his power and authority. By performing these rituals and ceremonies, the new leader would establish himself as the rightful ruler and gain the support and acceptance of the people. This would help to solidify his position and ensure that he was seen as a legitimate and respected leader.

The correct answer is "The fall of the Maya empire." This is because the transition from a classic period to a postclassic period typically occurs after the decline or collapse of a civilization or empire. In the case of the Maya, the fall of their empire led to significant political, social, and cultural changes, marking the beginning of the postclassic period.

The correct answer is "monarchy whose leader was chosen by council from the ruling lineage." This means that the leader of the Aztec monarchy was selected from a council made up of members from the ruling lineage. This suggests that there was a system in place to ensure that the leader came from a specific family or bloodline, rather than being elected or chosen based on military prowess.

Anasazi is a term used to identify a number of dispersed, desert cultures located in the states of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah. These cultures existed in the past and were known for their unique architecture, pottery, and agricultural practices. The term "Anasazi" is derived from a Navajo word meaning "ancient ones" or "ancient enemies," and it is used by archaeologists and historians to refer to these ancient cultures. The Anasazi people were skilled farmers and built elaborate cliff dwellings and pueblos, showcasing their advanced civilization.

The Maya had a remarkable unified culture, but never were unified politically, resulting in many clashes between kingdoms. This suggests that while the Maya shared common cultural practices, beliefs, and values, they did not have a central political authority that could effectively govern and unite all the different kingdoms. As a result, conflicts and tensions arose between the various Maya kingdoms, leading to frequent clashes and disputes. This lack of political unity may have hindered the development of a strong and cohesive Maya civilization.

The correct answer is that the Toltecs had 2 chieftains or kings. This suggests that the Toltecs had a unique political structure where power was shared between two leaders. This could have been a way to distribute authority and prevent one person from having too much control. Having two chieftains or kings may have also allowed for a balance of power and decision-making within the Toltec society.

The correct answer is A 260 day ritual cycle with 13 months, and a solar calendar with 18 months. The Maya had a unique calendar system that consisted of both a ritual calendar and a solar calendar. The ritual calendar had a cycle of 260 days and was divided into 13 months, each with 20 days. This calendar was used for religious and ceremonial purposes. The solar calendar, on the other hand, had a cycle of 365 days and was divided into 18 months, each with 20 days. This calendar was used for agricultural and astronomical purposes.