Anesthesia Machines Quiz! MCQ Trivia
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Anaesthesia machines quiz MCQ trivia! These machines are also called the anaesthesia workstations and borrow from the foundations made by Henry Boyle. These machines have the ability to induce sleep where a patient or animal will not feel any pain as they undergo surgical procedures. How good are you when it comes to using these machines on patients and solving some of the issues they have? This quiz will help you find out!
- 1.According to the ASA 2008 Recommendations, which of the following machine checks should be completed before each case?
- A.
Test scavenging system function
- B.
Verify that there are no leaks in the gas supply lines between the flowmeters and the common gas outlet
- C.
Verify that patient suction is adequate to clear the airway
- D.
Calibrate the oxygen monitor and check the low oxygen alarm
- 2.The device on anesthesia machines that most reliably detects delivery of hypoxic gas mixtures is which of the following?
- A.
Fail-safe valve
- B.
O2 analyzer
- C.
Gas rotamers
- D.
Disconnection alarm
- E.
Diameter index safety system
- 3.An incompetent pressure relief valve will result in which of the following?
- A.
Hypoxia
- B.
Barotrauma
- C.
Hypoventilation
- D.
Hyperventilation
- E.
A low-circuit pressure signal
- 4.The most frequent cause of mechanical failure to deliver adequate FiO2 is which of the following?
- A.
Attachment of the wrong compression gas cylinder to the O2 yoke
- B.
Crossing the pipelines during daily set-up
- C.
Malfunctioning rotamer
- D.
Fresh gas line disconnection from the machine to the hospital supply
- E.
Disconnection of the O2 supply system from the patient
- 5.
![Which of the following explains the monitor reading seen here?
- ProProfs]( "Which of the following explains the monitor reading seen here?")
- A.
Incompetent inspiratory valve
- B.
Incompetent expiratory valve
- C.
Incompetent pop off valve
- D.
Breathing circuit air leak
- E.
Exhausted CO2 absorbent
- F.
More than one of the above
- G.
More than two of the above
- H.
None of the above
- 6.Which of the following medical gases is matched incorrectly with the standard color of its holding canister?
- A.
Air : Yellow
- B.
Oxygen : Green
- C.
Carbon Dioxide : Orange
- D.
Nitrous Oxide : Blue
- E.
Nitrogen : Black
- 7.As the surgeon is closing from a laparotomy for small bowel obstruction, the hospital central oxygen line stops working, and the size E oxygen cylinder comes on automatically. The pressure gauge says 550 psi. If the patient requires 4L by nasal cannula, how long will the canister last?
- A.
36 minutes
- B.
42 minutes
- C.
58 minutes
- D.
67 minutes
- E.
> 75 minutes
- 8.A healthy 25 yo M is in sitting position for an open craniotomy under general anesthesia when his ETCO2 and HR suddenly drop significantly. Rank the following from most sensitive to least in diagnosing this patient's most likely problem: 1. Increased HR 2. Decreased CVP 3. Transesophageal Echo 4. Pre-cordial doppler 5. Decreased ET-CO2
- A.
3, 4, 2, 1, 5
- B.
4, 3, 5, 2, 1
- C.
4, 3, 5, 2, 1
- D.
3, 4, 5, 2, 1
- 9.A 26 yo F with no PMHx is getting a rhinoplasty. As the surgeon is using the bovie, flames start shooting out of the ET tube. Which of the following is the best next step?
- A.
Disconnect the ET tube
- B.
Extubate the patient
- C.
Cover the area with water
- D.
Use the fire extinguisher
- 10.What is the end product of the reaction of soda-lime with CO2?
- A.
CaCO3 + H2O
- B.
NaHCO3 + H2O
- C.
NaCO3 + H2O
- D.
None of the above
- 11.A patient in Denver is going to have an exploratory laparotomy with sevoflurane. When compared to a patient at sea level with the same setting on the vaporizer, what are the changes in the percentage of sevoflurane delivered as well as the sevoflurane partial pressure in the gas mixture?
- A.
Percent sevoflurane delivered will increase, partial pressure of sevoflurane will also increase
- B.
Percent sevoflurane delivered will increase, parial pressure of sevoflurane will remain the same
- C.
Percent sevoflurane delivered will remain the same, partial pressure of sevoflurane will also remain the same
- D.
Percent sevoflurane delivered will decrease, and partial pressure of sevoflurane will also decrease
- E.
None of the abobe
- 12.The presence of a bubble in the tubing between the transducer and catheter of an arterial line is which of the following:
- A.
Not significant
- B.
Leads to an artificially high reading
- C.
Leads to a damping of the tracing
- D.
Has the greatest effect on the mean blood pressure
- E.
Has a greater effect on the mean blood pressure
- 13.Which of the following will increase the damping of an arterial line?
- A.
Air bubbles between the catheter and transducer
- B.
A kink in the tubing between the catheter and the transducer
- C.
A blood clot within the catheter
- D.
Using soft tubing
- E.
All of the above
- 14.A radial arterial line is zeroed with the transducer level to a position 12 cm posterior to the patient's sternal border. While positioning the patient, the arm with the arterial line is elevated, and the catheter rests 10cm above the transducer. The blood pressure currently is measured as 130 / 72. Which of the following is the actual blood pressure?
- A.
118 / 60
- B.
130 / 72
- C.
142 / 84
- D.
142 / 72
- E.
130 / 84
- 15.Which of the following values (in PSI) corresponds with the pressure inside a standard Oxygen canister at 100%, 50%, and 25% volume respectively?
- A.
4000, 4000, 4000
- B.
4000, 2000, 1000
- C.
2200, 2200, 2200
- D.
2200, 1100, 550
- 16.Which of the following values (in PSI) corresponds with the pressure inside a standard nitrous oxide canister at 100%, 50%, and 25% volume respectively?
- A.
2200, 2200, 2200
- B.
2200, 1100, 550
- C.
745, 745, 745
- D.
745, 373, 187
- 17.Which of the following breathing systems is most efficient for a patient with spontaneous ventilation?
- A.
Mapleson A
- B.
Mapleson B
- C.
Mapleson C
- D.
Mapleson D
- E.
Mapleson E
- F.
Bain Circuit
- 18.Which of the following breathing systems is most efficient for a patient with controlled ventilation?
- A.
Mapleson A
- B.
Mapleson B
- C.
Mapleson C
- D.
Mapleson D
- E.
Mapleson E
- F.
Bain Modification
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