Take This Ancient Rome History Trivia Quiz! Test

1. ______________ became the first king of Rome after killing his brother Remus.

Romulus

Aeneas

Tarquin

Romulus became the first king of Rome after killing his brother Remus. According to Roman mythology, Romulus and Remus were twin brothers who were abandoned as infants and raised by a she-wolf. As adults, they sought to establish a city but disagreed on its location. In a dispute over the site, Romulus killed Remus and went on to found the city of Rome on the Palatine Hill. This act made Romulus the first king of Rome and laid the foundation for the Roman Empire.

Explanation

Romulus became the first king of Rome after killing his brother Remus. According to Roman mythology, Romulus and Remus were twin brothers who were abandoned as infants and raised by a she-wolf. As adults, they sought to establish a city but disagreed on its location. In a dispute over the site, Romulus killed Remus and went on to found the city of Rome on the Palatine Hill. This act made Romulus the first king of Rome and laid the foundation for the Roman Empire.

2. ______________ were the wealthy landowners in Ancient Rome.

Plebians

Patricians

Consuls

The correct answer is Patricians. In Ancient Rome, the patricians were the wealthy landowners who belonged to the upper class of society. They held significant political power and were the ruling elite. The patricians were a small percentage of the population and held exclusive rights and privileges, including the ability to hold high government positions and participate in decision-making processes.

Explanation

The correct answer is Patricians. In Ancient Rome, the patricians were the wealthy landowners who belonged to the upper class of society. They held significant political power and were the ruling elite. The patricians were a small percentage of the population and held exclusive rights and privileges, including the ability to hold high government positions and participate in decision-making processes.

3. Ancient Rome's ______________ consisted of _____ men who served for life and propose laws and debate on important issues.

Praetors, 250

Senate, 450

Senate, 300

In Ancient Rome, the Senate was a governing body consisting of 300 men who served for life. They were responsible for proposing laws and engaging in debates on important issues. The Senate played a crucial role in the decision-making process and had significant influence over the governance of Rome.

Explanation

In Ancient Rome, the Senate was a governing body consisting of 300 men who served for life. They were responsible for proposing laws and engaging in debates on important issues. The Senate played a crucial role in the decision-making process and had significant influence over the governance of Rome.

4. What mountain range runs all the way from Northern Italy to Southern Italy?

Alps

Apennines

Adriatic

The correct answer is Apennines. The Apennines is a mountain range that runs from Northern Italy to Southern Italy. It is the backbone of the Italian Peninsula and stretches approximately 1,200 kilometers. The range is known for its diverse landscapes, including rugged peaks, deep valleys, and picturesque hill towns. The Apennines also play an important role in shaping the climate and geography of Italy.

Explanation

The correct answer is Apennines. The Apennines is a mountain range that runs from Northern Italy to Southern Italy. It is the backbone of the Italian Peninsula and stretches approximately 1,200 kilometers. The range is known for its diverse landscapes, including rugged peaks, deep valleys, and picturesque hill towns. The Apennines also play an important role in shaping the climate and geography of Italy.

5. The ____________ ________________ established that all free citizens had the right to be treated equally by the legal system.

Twelve Tables

Ten Cincinnatus

None

The Twelve Tables established that all free citizens had the right to be treated equally by the legal system. This was a significant development in ancient Rome as it provided a written code of laws that applied to all citizens, ensuring fairness and consistency in legal proceedings. The Twelve Tables were the foundation of Roman law and played a crucial role in shaping the legal system of the Roman Republic.

Explanation

The Twelve Tables established that all free citizens had the right to be treated equally by the legal system. This was a significant development in ancient Rome as it provided a written code of laws that applied to all citizens, ensuring fairness and consistency in legal proceedings. The Twelve Tables were the foundation of Roman law and played a crucial role in shaping the legal system of the Roman Republic.

6. The Romans defeated the _____________________ in 284 B.C.

Latins

Greeks

Etruscans

The correct answer is Etruscans. The Romans defeated the Etruscans in 284 B.C. This victory marked an important turning point in Roman history as it allowed the Romans to expand their influence and establish themselves as a dominant power in Italy. The defeat of the Etruscans also led to the eventual rise of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire.

Explanation

The correct answer is Etruscans. The Romans defeated the Etruscans in 284 B.C. This victory marked an important turning point in Roman history as it allowed the Romans to expand their influence and establish themselves as a dominant power in Italy. The defeat of the Etruscans also led to the eventual rise of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire.