Anatomy Final Part 1

38 Questions | By Sarrahshine | Updated: Mar 21, 2022 | Attempts: 624

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Anatomy Final

Questions and Answers

1.

What is the smallest living unit?
- A.
  
  Tissue
- B.
  
  Cell
- C.
  
  Organism
- D.
  
  Organ
2.

Imagine a line drawn between the eyes to make a right and left side, what type of plane would that be considered?
- A.
  
  Frontal
- B.
  
  Sagittal
- C.
  
  Lateral
- D.
  
  Anterior
3.

Which of the following are located within the thoracic cavity
- A.
  
  Pleura
- B.
  
  Stomach
- C.
  
  Lungs
- D.
  
  Choices a and c
4.

Which of the following adhere to the abdominal cavity
- A.
  
  Visceral peritoneum
- B.
  
  Visceral pericardium
- C.
  
  Parietal pericardium
- D.
  
  Parietal peritoneum
5.

Which of the following regulates the passage of substance into and out of the cell
- A.
  
  Cytoplasm
- B.
  
  Organells
- C.
  
  Plasma membrane
- D.
  
  Nucleus
6.

Which is a long chain of amino acids
- A.
  
  Charbohydrates
- B.
  
  Lipids
- C.
  
  Proteins
- D.
  
  None of the above
7.

Movement across the membrane from most abundant to least abundant and that requires no energy is
- A.
  
  Active transport
- B.
  
  Exocytosis
- C.
  
  Pinocytosis
- D.
  
  Diffusion
8.

Which is the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration
- A.
  
  Osmosis
- B.
  
  Diffusion
- C.
  
  Exocytosis
- D.
  
  Phagocytosis
9.

The process of fluid being brought into the cell
- A.
  
  Phagocytosis
- B.
  
  Active transport
- C.
  
  Pinocytosis
- D.
  
  None of the above
10.

Which of the following is responsible for supporting organells
- A.
  
  Mitochandria
- B.
  
  Cytoplasm
- C.
  
  Lysosome
- D.
  
  Centrioles
11.

Which is a bean shaped organell with a folded membrane.
- A.
  
  Mitochandria
- B.
  
  Ribosome
- C.
  
  Rough ER
- D.
  
  Golgi apparatus
12.

The characteristics of a ribosome is
- A.
  
  Make protein
- B.
  
  Comprised of small and large subunits
- C.
  
  Stores the DNA
- D.
  
  Choices a and b
13.

This object is a maze of protein synthesis
- A.
  
  Smooth ER
- B.
  
  Cristae
- C.
  
  Golgi apparatus
- D.
  
  Rough ER
14.

The function of this object is to process and package substances into vesicles
- A.
  
  Ribosome
- B.
  
  Rough ER
- C.
  
  Peroxisome
- D.
  
  Golgi apparatus
15.

A lysosome is a
- A.
  
  Series of folded membranes
- B.
  
  Sac like structure
- C.
  
  Membrane that surround the nucleus
- D.
  
  The control center
16.

This object is a membrane bound package of oxidative enzymes
- A.
  
  Peroxisome
- B.
  
  Lysosome
- C.
  
  Ribosome
- D.
  
  Nucleus
17.

This is the control center of a cell
- A.
  
  Nucleolus
- B.
  
  DNA
- C.
  
  Chromatin
- D.
  
  Nucleus
18.

Match the correct complimentary base pair of TAGCT
- A.
  
  CGATC
- B.
  
  CATAG
- C.
  
  ACTAG
- D.
  
  ATCGA
19.

RNA readily moves through the nuclear envelope
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
20.

In which phase does the nuclear envelope disintegrate
- A.
  
  Metaphase
- B.
  
  Telophase
- C.
  
  Prophase
- D.
  
  Cytokinesis
21.

In which phase is the daughter cell formed
- A.
  
  Prophase
- B.
  
  Cytokinesis
- C.
  
  Anaphase
- D.
  
  Metaphase
22.

The basement membrane is
- A.
  
  Lots of extracellular material
- B.
  
  The surface of apithelial cells
- C.
  
  Between epithelial cells and connective tissue
- D.
  
  None of the above
23.

Tendon connects
- A.
  
  Bone to bone
- B.
  
  Muscle to muscle
- C.
  
  Muscle to bone
- D.
  
  Bone to muscle
24.

Which of the following performs endocytosis
- A.
  
  Fibroblasts
- B.
  
  Microvilli
- C.
  
  Cilia
- D.
  
  Macrophages
25.

Which of the following is inside of a tube and surrounded by epithelium
- A.
  
  Goblet cells
- B.
  
  Lumen
- C.
  
  Tendons
- D.
  
  Connective tissue