Ultimate Advanced Computer Quiz!

The correct answer is "Central Processing Unit". The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is the primary component of a computer that carries out instructions and performs calculations. It is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer, as it controls all the operations and processes of the system.

BIOS stands for Basic Input Output System. It is a firmware that is responsible for the initialization of hardware components during the booting process of a computer. It provides the necessary instructions for the computer to start up and load the operating system. BIOS also manages the communication between the operating system and the hardware devices attached to the computer.

The most likely cause for the computer suddenly shutting off and not turning on after repeated attempts is a blown power supply. A blown power supply can result in a loss of power to the computer, causing it to shut off and preventing it from turning back on. This can occur due to various reasons such as power surges, overheating, or aging of the power supply unit.

SSDs (Solid State Drives) are superior to standard Hard Drive Technology for several reasons. Firstly, they are smaller in size, making them more compact and suitable for devices with limited space. Secondly, SSDs have near-zero access times, meaning data can be retrieved and written much faster than traditional hard drives. Additionally, SSDs have no moving parts, which reduces the risk of mechanical failure and increases their durability. Lastly, SSDs are generally more rugged and able to withstand shocks, vibrations, and extreme temperatures better than standard hard drives. Therefore, all of the above-mentioned factors contribute to the superiority of SSDs over traditional hard drives.

The reason for finding less available space on the newly installed and formatted 250 GB hard drive is due to formatting tables and free space. When a hard drive is formatted, a small portion of the total space is reserved for formatting tables and other system files. Additionally, the file system also takes up some space, further reducing the available capacity. Therefore, the actual usable space on the hard drive is always slightly less than the advertised capacity.

Apple popularized the standard with the original iMac, but Intel designed it.

The transfer rate of a standard USB 2.0 device is 480 Mbit/s. USB 2.0 is a widely used standard for connecting devices to a computer. It provides faster data transfer speeds compared to its predecessor, USB 1.1. The transfer rate of 480 Mbit/s allows for efficient and quick transfer of data between the device and the computer.

Intel is the correct answer because they were the ones who invented the x86 standard. The x86 standard refers to the set of instructions used in most personal computers and servers today. Intel developed the first x86 microprocessor, the Intel 8086, in 1978, and it became the foundation for subsequent x86 processors. The x86 architecture has since been widely adopted by other computer manufacturers, but it was Intel who initially created and popularized it.

The front side bus (FSB) used to be the single most important factor in overall system speed. The FSB is responsible for transferring data between the CPU and other components in the computer, such as the memory and the video card. It determines the speed at which these components can communicate with each other. However, with the advancements in technology, the FSB has been largely replaced by newer technologies like QPI and HyperTransport, which offer faster and more efficient data transfer.

The most crucial component of any computer system is the central processing unit (CPU). The CPU is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer because it performs the essential tasks of executing instructions, processing data, and managing the overall operation of the computer. It carries out arithmetic and logic operations, handles input and output, and coordinates the functioning of all the hardware and software components within the computer.

The first x86 CPU came out in 1978.

While frequency does influence the overall speed, the number of steps required to perform a cycle, the speed at which the CPU can access the RAM, and the amount of cache the CPU has govern the speed more than the frequency alone.

Tim Paterson is the correct answer because he is the creator of DOS (Disk Operating System). He developed the initial version of DOS, known as QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System), which later became the foundation for MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System). Microsoft acquired the rights to QDOS from Paterson and further developed it into MS-DOS, which became the dominant operating system for IBM-compatible personal computers in the 1980s and early 1990s.

Xerox is the correct answer because they were the ones who invented the Graphical User Interface (GUI). Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) developed the GUI in the 1970s, which included features like windows, icons, and menus. This innovation revolutionized the way users interacted with computers and laid the foundation for modern graphical interfaces used in operating systems today.

The x in AGP 8x stands for "Times PCI Speed." AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) is a type of interface used to connect graphics cards to a computer's motherboard. The number 8x refers to the data transfer rate of the AGP interface, which is eight times the speed of the PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus. Therefore, the x in AGP 8x represents the multiplication factor of the PCI speed.