แบบทดสอบวิชาภาษาไทย เรื่อง สำนวน สุภาษิต คำพังเพย

The phrase "ถึงไหนถึงกัน" means "no retreat" or "no giving up". It implies a determination to continue or persevere despite difficulties or challenges. This phrase conveys the idea of not backing down or surrendering, indicating a refusal to retreat from a situation.

The phrase "พูดให้เขวไปนอกเรื่อง" means to speak off-topic or to digress from the main point. The expression "ชักใบให้เรือเสีย" means to steer the ship off course, which is similar to speaking off-topic or deviating from the main subject. Therefore, the correct answer is ก. ชักใบให้เรือเสีย.

The correct answer is "ข. หักด้ามพร้าด้วยเข่า" which means "to break the handle of a pestle with one's knee" in English. This phrase is used to describe someone who does something forcefully or aggressively.

The phrase "กินปูนร้อนท้อง" is a Thai idiom that means "to feel angry or upset." Among the given options, only option ค (คนทำผิดมักจะแสดงอาการพิรุธออกมา) directly relates to the idiom, as it suggests that people who make mistakes often show signs of anger or frustration. Therefore, this option is the most fitting explanation for the idiom "กินปูนร้อนท้อง."

The phrase "หาความเดือดร้อนใส่ตัวเองโดยใช่เหตุ" can be interpreted as "to provoke oneself without reason". The correct answer, "เอามือซุกหีบ" (rubbing one's hand on a box), is a metaphorical expression that means to create trouble or stir up conflict without any valid reason. This choice aligns with the given context and conveys the idea of intentionally causing unnecessary turmoil.

The correct answer is ข. หวังน้ำบ่อหน้า (hoping for water in the future). This phrase is a metaphorical expression that means doing something in advance without knowing the outcome. It implies taking proactive actions or making preparations in the hope of achieving a desired result, even though the outcome is uncertain.

The correct answer is "ง. ว่าอย่างไรเป็นอย่างนั้น" because the question states that he has the power to point at something and make it die or come to an end. The phrase "ว่าอย่างไรเป็นอย่างนั้น" means "to say how it is like that" or "to say how it happens like that." Therefore, this answer choice implies that he has the power to make something die or come to an end by simply saying it.

The correct answer is "ค. หนามยอกอก". This answer is correct because the phrase "หนามยอกอก" is an idiom that means "danger is near". The word "หนาม" means thorn, and "ยอกอก" means close to the chest. So when someone says "หนามยอกอก", it implies that there is a danger or threat that is very close or imminent.

This idiom "กินน้ำใต้ศอก" literally translates to "drinking water under the elbow" and is used to describe someone who is being secretive or deceitful. In this context, the idiom suggests that the phrase is specifically aimed at teaching women, implying that women are more prone to being secretive or deceitful.

The phrase "ปัดสวะให้พ้นตัว" can be interpreted as avoiding or shirking responsibilities that have been assigned to oneself. This aligns with option ค, which states "การไม่รับผิดชอบในงานที่ตนได้รับมอบหมาย" (not taking responsibility for tasks that have been assigned).