Relationship Psychology - Qp1

Explanation
Personality differences can indeed influence sociability. People with outgoing and extroverted personalities tend to be more sociable and enjoy interacting with others, while introverted individuals may prefer solitude or smaller social gatherings. Additionally, personality traits such as agreeableness, openness, and conscientiousness can also impact sociability. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that personality differences do not influence sociability.

Explanation
Solitary confinement is not primarily used as a form of punishment within prisons. While it can be used as a disciplinary measure, it is also used for other reasons such as protecting inmates from harm or managing their behavior. Therefore, the statement that solitary confinement is most commonly used as a form of punishment is false.

Explanation
Schachter's original 1959 experiment placed participants alone in separate rooms where they were allowed free and unlimited access to a number of stimulating resources, such as books and magazines.

Explanation
The presence of others in our lives provides us with a source of two-way feedback, which is meaningful. This suggests that people need people because they provide more than just one-way stimulation.

Explanation
The research conducted by Galton (1994) did not find that people from different countries around the world emphasized a range of reasons for getting married.

Explanation
Psychologists have not tended to explain intimate relationships by distinguishing between varieties of friendship.

Explanation
Passion refers to the intense physical and sexual attraction between two individuals, while intimacy refers to the emotional connection and closeness they share. When passion and intimacy are combined, it often results in a short-term relationship. This is because the intense attraction and emotional connection may not be sustainable over a long period of time, leading to the relationship ending relatively quickly. Therefore, the statement that passion + intimacy = short-term relationship is true.

Explanation
The statement suggests that companion love is a fast burn, meaning it develops quickly, while passionate or romantic love is a slow burn out, implying that it fades away slowly. However, the correct answer is false because the statement does not provide any evidence or support for this comparison between companion love and passionate/romantic love. Therefore, the statement cannot be considered as an accurate description of these types of love.

Explanation
The statement suggests that having relationships with others is a positive aspect of our lives. This implies that having connections and bonds with people brings joy, support, and fulfillment. Relationships provide opportunities for personal growth, emotional support, and shared experiences. They can also contribute to a sense of belonging and overall well-being. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that the statement is true.

Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that these four options align with the principles of maintaining healthy and positive relationships. Respect for each other's privacy is crucial for establishing trust and boundaries. Standing up for each other demonstrates loyalty and support. Sharing good news fosters a sense of joy and celebration within the relationship. Giving emotional support shows care and empathy, strengthening the bond between individuals.

Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that according to Campbell (1981), relationships have a greater impact on health and happiness compared to factors such as social status, education, and income. This suggests that having strong and positive relationships with others is more important for overall well-being than material possessions or societal achievements.