Biodiversity And Its Conservation Quiz

The correct answer is Rio de Janeiro. The Earth Summit of 1992, also known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), was indeed held in Rio de Janeiro. This summit brought together world leaders, government officials, and representatives from various organizations to discuss and address global environmental issues and sustainable development. Rio de Janeiro was chosen as the host city due to its significance as a global hub for environmental conservation and its commitment to promoting sustainable practices.

The Red Data Book and Red List are both maintained by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). These resources provide comprehensive information about the conservation status of various species, including their population size, habitat range, and threats they face. The IUCN plays a crucial role in assessing and categorizing species based on their risk of extinction, and their data is widely used by scientists, conservationists, and policymakers to inform conservation efforts and prioritize species for protection.

The correct answer is Western ghats. The Western Ghats is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India. It is known for its high level of biodiversity and is recognized as one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity. The region is home to numerous endemic species of plants and animals, making it an important area for conservation efforts.

The correct answer is Cheetah. The cheetah is the animal that has become extinct most recently in India. This is due to various factors such as habitat loss, hunting, and human-wildlife conflict. The decline in their population and the loss of suitable habitats have led to their extinction in India. Efforts are being made to reintroduce cheetahs in certain areas to restore their population, but currently, they are considered extinct in the country.

Asiatic lions are primarily found in the Gir forests, which is their last remaining natural habitat. The Gir forests, located in Gujarat, India, have been a sanctuary for these lions for centuries. The area provides a suitable environment for the lions to thrive, with its diverse vegetation and abundant prey. The conservation efforts in Gir forests have played a crucial role in protecting and increasing the population of Asiatic lions, making it the only place where they can be seen in the wild.

The Red data book lists species that are threatened, vulnerable, and endangered. This means that all of these categories are included in the book. The book serves as a comprehensive record of species that are at risk of extinction or facing significant population decline. By including all of these categories, the Red data book aims to raise awareness about the conservation status of various species and promote efforts to protect and preserve them.

Corbett is the correct answer because it is the first national park established in India. Named after Jim Corbett, a renowned conservationist and author, Corbett National Park was established in 1936. Located in the state of Uttarakhand, it is known for its diverse wildlife, including the Bengal tiger, elephants, and various species of birds. Corbett National Park played a significant role in the conservation of wildlife and the establishment of national parks in India.

The correct match is "One-horned rhino - Kaziranga". Kaziranga is a national park in India known for its population of one-horned rhinos. This species of rhino is unique to the region and is a major attraction for wildlife enthusiasts. Therefore, the association between the one-horned rhino and Kaziranga is correct.

CZA stands for Central Zoo Authority. It is the correct answer because the acronym "CZA" is commonly used to refer to the Central Zoo Authority, which is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in India. The Central Zoo Authority is responsible for the oversight and regulation of zoos in India, ensuring their proper management and welfare of animals.

Deer is the non-endangered species out of the given options. This can be inferred based on the fact that lions, elephants, and bustards are all species that are currently facing threats and are classified as endangered or vulnerable. However, deer populations are generally stable and not at risk of extinction, hence making it the correct answer.

The correct answer is UNESCO. UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, created the concept of biosphere reserves. Biosphere reserves are areas of terrestrial and coastal ecosystems that promote conservation, sustainable development, and scientific research. These reserves aim to balance the conservation of biodiversity with the sustainable use of natural resources. UNESCO established the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Program in 1971, which led to the creation of biosphere reserves worldwide.

The Biodiversity Act of India was passed in 2002. This legislation was enacted to conserve and protect the country's rich biodiversity and ensure its sustainable use. It aims to regulate access to biological resources and associated traditional knowledge, as well as establish mechanisms for their conservation and equitable sharing of benefits. The Act provides a legal framework for the conservation and management of biodiversity, promoting sustainable development and safeguarding the rights of local communities and indigenous people.

Mango is the correct answer because it is a widely cultivated fruit in India and is known for its rich biodiversity. India is one of the largest producers of mangoes in the world, with over 1,000 varieties of mangoes grown in different regions of the country. The diversity of mango species in India is a result of its diverse climate and geographical conditions, which provide suitable habitats for different varieties of mango trees. Additionally, mango is not only a popular fruit but also has cultural and religious significance in India, further contributing to its prominence in terms of species biodiversity.

The correct answer is 50% chance of survival for five years. This means that critically endangered species have a 50% probability of surviving for the next five years. This suggests that their population is at a very high risk of decline and potential extinction within a relatively short period of time.

The correct answer is 40,000. This estimate is based on extensive research and surveys conducted by botanists and scientists in India. They have identified and documented a large number of plant species found in various regions of the country. Although the exact number may vary, 40,000 is considered the closest estimate of the total plant species in India.