8th Grade Geography Quiz

The Galapagos Islands lie near the Equator. The Equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Ecuador, and they are situated right on the Equator. This means that the islands experience a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. The proximity to the Equator also contributes to the unique biodiversity found on the islands, as it creates a favorable environment for a wide variety of plant and animal species to thrive.

I-90 is the longest interstate highway in the U.S. It spans approximately 3,020 miles from Seattle, Washington to Boston, Massachusetts. It is one of the primary east-west routes in the country, passing through 13 states. I-90 connects major cities such as Chicago, Cleveland, and Buffalo, making it an important transportation corridor for both people and goods.

James Monroe was the fifth President of the United States. He served two terms from 1817 to 1825. Monroe is known for his foreign policy, particularly the Monroe Doctrine, which declared that the United States would not tolerate European colonization or interference in the Americas. He also oversaw the acquisition of Florida from Spain and negotiated the Missouri Compromise, which temporarily resolved the issue of slavery in the western territories. Monroe's presidency is often referred to as the "Era of Good Feelings" due to the relative peace and prosperity of the time.

The largest landlocked harbor in the world is Sydney Harbour in Australia. Despite being often mistaken as landlocked, Sydney Harbour is actually an enclosed embayment that is directly connected to the Pacific Ocean, making it one of the world's largest and most famous natural harbors.

Cook County, Illinois is the second most populous county in the United States after Los Angeles County. It is home to the city of Chicago, which is the third-largest city in the country. Cook County has a large population due to its urban center and economic opportunities. It is known for its diverse population, cultural attractions, and vibrant city life.

The Philippines is the most populous Asian country among the options given. It has a population of over 100 million people, making it the 12th most populous country in the world. North Korea has a much smaller population, estimated to be around 25 million, while Thailand, Vietnam, and Nepal have populations of around 70-90 million each. Therefore, the Philippines has the highest population among these countries.

Canada is responsible for the largest share of U.S. exports due to its strong economic relationship with the United States. Canada is the largest trading partner of the United States, with a significant portion of U.S. exports going to Canada. The close proximity and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have facilitated trade between the two countries, leading to Canada being the top destination for U.S. exports.

Vermont is the second least populous state or the 49th most populous state because it has a small population compared to the other options listed.

The Yukon River is the correct answer because it is the longest river in the United States after the Mississippi-Missouri River system. The Yukon River flows through Alaska and the Yukon Territory in Canada, stretching over 1,979 miles. It is known for its significant role in the history and culture of the indigenous peoples in the region. The Colorado River and Arkansas River are also prominent rivers in the United States, but they are not as long as the Yukon River.

The approximate average elevation of the United States is 2500 feet. This means that if you were to calculate the average height of all the land in the United States, it would be around 2500 feet above sea level.