8-2.3-8-2.5 Revolutionary War In South Carolina
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Who was the Wizard Owl?
- 2.
Who was the Gamecock?
Explanation
Thomas Sumter was known as the Gamecock because of his fierce and courageous nature during the American Revolutionary War. He was a skilled military leader and fought in several battles, displaying bravery and determination. Sumter's tactics and strategies earned him the nickname "Gamecock" as he fought with the tenacity and aggression of a gamecock, a breed of fighting rooster. His fearless attitude and refusal to back down in the face of adversity made him a respected figure in the war and earned him his nickname.Rate this question:
- 3.
Who was the Swamp Fox?
Explanation
Francis Marion is known as the Swamp Fox because he was a skilled guerrilla fighter during the American Revolution, leading a group of irregular soldiers known as Marion's Brigade. He gained this nickname due to his ability to navigate the swamps and marshes of South Carolina, using them to his advantage in surprise attacks against the British forces. Marion's tactics and leadership played a significant role in the American victory, making him a prominent figure in American history.Rate this question:
- 4.
What battle was the turning point of the war?
Explanation
The battle of King's Mountain was the turning point of the war because it marked a significant victory for the American forces during the American Revolutionary War. The battle took place in 1780 in South Carolina, where a group of American patriots defeated a loyalist militia. This victory boosted the morale of the American troops and weakened the British forces, ultimately leading to their defeat in the war.Rate this question:
- 5.
Who was the British commander at King's Mountain?
Explanation
Patrick Ferguson was the British commander at King's Mountain.Rate this question:
- 6.
What northern battle took place just before the southern campaign?
Explanation
The battle of Saratoga took place in the northern region just before the southern campaign.Rate this question:
- 7.
What battle in Virginia marked the end of the Revolutionary War?
Explanation
Yorktown marked the end of the Revolutionary War in Virginia. This battle took place in 1781 and was a decisive victory for the American forces led by General George Washington and French forces led by General Comte de Rochambeau. The British army, commanded by General Lord Cornwallis, was surrounded and besieged by the combined American and French forces. After weeks of fighting, Cornwallis surrendered on October 19, 1781. This surrender effectively ended the war, as it convinced the British government that further military action in America would be futile.Rate this question:
- 8.
Where was the last major battle in South Carolina fought?
Explanation
The last major battle in South Carolina was fought at Eutaw Springs.Rate this question:
- 9.
What were the Americans who wanted to separate from Britain called?
Explanation
The Americans who wanted to separate from Britain were called Patriots and Rebels. These individuals were opposed to British rule and fought for independence during the American Revolutionary War. They believed in the ideals of liberty, self-governance, and the right to determine their own destiny. The terms "Patriots" and "Rebels" were used interchangeably to describe these individuals who were united in their desire for freedom from British control.Rate this question:
- 10.
What were those who supported the British called?
Explanation
During the American Revolution, those who supported the British were called Loyalists or Tories. Loyalists were individuals who remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed the idea of American independence. They believed in maintaining a connection with Britain and preserving the existing political and social order. The term "Tories" was also commonly used to refer to these loyalists, as it originated from a British political faction that supported the monarchy. Both terms were used interchangeably to describe those who sided with the British during the American Revolution.Rate this question:
- 11.
How did the British finally conquer Charleston in 1780? What tactic did they use?
Explanation
The British finally conquered Charleston in 1780 by using the tactic of siege. A siege involves surrounding a city or fortress, cutting off its supplies and communications, and gradually wearing down the defenders until they surrender. This tactic allows the besieging force to exert control and pressure over the city, making it difficult for the defenders to resist. By employing a siege, the British were able to weaken Charleston's defenses and force its surrender, ultimately achieving victory in 1780.Rate this question:
- 12.
Who was the American Commander that lost the Battle of Camden?
Explanation
The American Commander who lost the Battle of Camden was Horatio Gates. He is also referred to as General Gates or simply Gates.Rate this question:
- 13.
Who was the infamous British commander that slaughtered patriots at the Waxhaws (also called Buford's massacre after the American commander)
Explanation
Banastre Tarleton was the infamous British commander responsible for the massacre of patriots at the Waxhaws, also known as Buford's massacre. He was known for his brutal tactics and merciless treatment of prisoners during the American Revolutionary War. Tarleton's actions at the Waxhaws, where he ordered the killing of surrendering American soldiers, earned him a reputation for ruthlessness and cruelty. His actions further fueled the American desire for independence and contributed to the animosity between the British and American forces during the war.Rate this question:
- 14.
Who harassed British troops and interupted supply lines?
Explanation
The correct answer is Partisans. Partisans were individuals or groups who actively opposed and harassed British troops during wartime, specifically during the American Revolutionary War. They would carry out attacks on supply lines and engage in guerrilla warfare tactics to disrupt the British forces.Rate this question:
- 15.
Who were the four signers of the Declaration of Independence from South Carolina?
- A.
Thomas Lynch, Jr.; Christopher Gadsden; Arthur Middleton; Charles Pinckney
- B.
Francis Marion, Andrew Pickens, Thomas Sumter, Christopher Gadsden
- C.
Thomas Lynch, Jr.; Arthur Middleton; Thomas Heyward, Jr.; Edward Rutledge
- D.
Arthur Middleton, Edward Rutledge, Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry
Correct Answer
C. Thomas Lynch, Jr.; Arthur Middleton; Thomas Heyward, Jr.; Edward RutledgeExplanation
The four signers of the Declaration of Independence from South Carolina were Thomas Lynch, Jr., Arthur Middleton, Thomas Heyward, Jr., and Edward Rutledge.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The delegates to the second continental congress represented what group in S.C?
- A.
Back Country Farmers
- B.
Low Country Slaves
- C.
Back Country Politicians
- D.
Low Country Planters
Correct Answer
D. Low Country PlantersExplanation
The delegates to the second continental congress represented the Low Country Planters in South Carolina. The Low Country Planters were wealthy landowners who owned large plantations and relied on slave labor for their agricultural production. They were influential in shaping the political and economic landscape of South Carolina during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 17.
According to the Declaration of Independence, where does government get its power?
- A.
From the elected representatives
- B.
From its military
- C.
From the consent of the people
- D.
From its constitution
Correct Answer
C. From the consent of the peopleExplanation
The Declaration of Independence states that government derives its power from the consent of the people. This means that the authority of the government is granted by the citizens it governs, and it is the people who have the ultimate power to determine the legitimacy of the government. This concept is rooted in the idea of popular sovereignty, which asserts that the government should be based on the will and consent of the governed.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Most colonists in the Back country of South Carolina tended to be ___________ because they wished to live their lives without interference.
- A.
Partisans
- B.
Loyalists
- C.
Patriots
- D.
Minute Men
Correct Answer
B. LoyalistsExplanation
Most colonists in the Back country of South Carolina tended to be Loyalists because they wished to live their lives without interference. Loyalists were colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed the American Revolution. They believed that the British government provided stability and protection, and they did not want to risk their lives and property by rebelling against it. The Back country of South Carolina was a remote and isolated region, and the colonists living there may have felt a stronger sense of loyalty to the British government due to their distance from the more populated areas where the Patriot movement was stronger.Rate this question:
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- 19.
During the American Revolutionary War, this group served in “non-military roles.” However, as the war went on and more manpower was needed, they were allowed to serve as militia.
- A.
African Americans
- B.
Women
- C.
Children
- D.
Partisans
Correct Answer
A. African AmericansExplanation
During the American Revolutionary War, African Americans initially served in "non-military roles." This means that they were not allowed to participate directly in combat. However, as the war progressed and there was a greater need for manpower, they were eventually permitted to serve as militia. This highlights the changing attitudes towards African Americans during the war, where they were initially excluded from military service but later given the opportunity to contribute in a more direct and active role.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Most Patriots were from New England and Virginia and the __________ of South Carolina.
- A.
The whole state
- B.
Old country
- C.
Backcountry
- D.
Lowcountry
Correct Answer
D. LowcountryExplanation
The correct answer is "Lowcountry". The statement suggests that most Patriots were from New England and Virginia, and the term "Lowcountry" refers to the region of South Carolina. This implies that the majority of Patriots from South Carolina came from the Lowcountry region.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What was the main job of women during the American Revolution?
- A.
To run the farms and plantations
- B.
To govern South Carolina
- C.
To fight in the militias
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. To run the farms and plantationsExplanation
During the American Revolution, the main job of women was to run the farms and plantations. This was because many men were away fighting in the militias, leaving women responsible for managing the agricultural activities and ensuring the production of food and resources. Women played a crucial role in maintaining the functioning of the farms and plantations, which were essential for sustaining the colonies during the war.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What battle is this passage describing: Partisans, under the command of Andrew Pickens, led an attack and then fled the field, tricking the British Regulars into thinking that the Americans were retreating again. Instead the Partisans lured the British forces into a trap, where the Continental Army was waiting.
- A.
Battle of Fort Moultrie
- B.
Battle of Kings Mountain
- C.
Battle of Cowpens
- D.
Battle of Camden
Correct Answer
C. Battle of CowpensExplanation
The passage describes a battle where Partisans, led by Andrew Pickens, tricked the British Regulars into thinking that the Americans were retreating. Instead, the Partisans lured the British forces into a trap where the Continental Army was waiting. The Battle of Cowpens fits this description as it was a battle during the American Revolutionary War where American forces, including Partisans, successfully lured and trapped British forces.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Soon after their defeat at the Battle of Saratoga, the British turned their attention towards South Carolina. What did the British hope to accomplish by capturing South Carolina?
- A.
By capturing South Carolina, the British would be able to launch a siege on the southern colonies
- B.
The British needed a major victory in South Carolina in order to secure an alliance with France
- C.
The British wanted to recruit South Carolina’s partisan groups and leaders to join their army
- D.
They hoped the large number of loyalists and fence sitters would help control the state and contribute to the British winning the war.
Correct Answer
D. They hoped the large number of loyalists and fence sitters would help control the state and contribute to the British winning the war.Explanation
The British hoped to capture South Carolina because they believed that the large number of loyalists and fence sitters in the state would help them control it and ultimately contribute to their victory in the war. By gaining the support of these individuals, the British would have a stronger presence and influence in the southern colonies. This strategic move would also potentially discourage other colonies from joining the American cause and could potentially secure an alliance with France, which the British desperately needed.Rate this question:
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Mar 17, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 01, 2015Quiz Created by
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