7th Grade Texas History Test

Expenditures are the amount of money that is spent or paid out for various purposes. In this context, the word "money" is the correct answer because it accurately completes the sentence by indicating that expenditures involve the use of money.

Expenditures refer to the amount of money spent on various expenses. It includes all the costs and payments made by an individual or organization. Therefore, the correct answer is "money" because expenditures are paid out in the form of money.

Spindle Top is the correct answer because it was the name of the first major discovery of oil in Texas. Spindle Top, located near Beaumont, Texas, was discovered in 1901 and marked the beginning of the Texas oil boom. The discovery at Spindle Top led to a significant increase in oil production and played a crucial role in the development of the oil industry in Texas.

The Civil war was a conflict between the Confederate states and the Union states. The Confederate states, also known as the Confederacy, consisted of 11 southern states that seceded from the United States in an effort to preserve slavery and states' rights. The Union states, on the other hand, were the remaining states that remained loyal to the United States government and fought to preserve the Union. The war lasted from 1861 to 1865 and resulted in the defeat of the Confederacy, ultimately leading to the abolition of slavery in the United States.

During the boom and bust cycle, the oil prices experienced fluctuations. When the oil prices were high, it indicated a period of economic prosperity and increased production in the oil industry. This led to investments, job creation, and overall growth in the economy. However, as the oil prices eventually dropped and became low, it resulted in a decline in economic activity, layoffs, and a slowdown in the oil industry. This cycle of high and low oil prices is characteristic of the boom and bust nature of the oil market.

The correct answer is new culture, products, trade. Texas was influenced by immigration through the introduction of new cultures, which brought diverse traditions, languages, and customs to the region. This cultural borrowing also led to the exchange of different products and goods, as immigrants brought their own unique items and skills. Additionally, immigration played a significant role in shaping trade patterns in Texas, as it brought new markets, opportunities, and connections with other regions.

Windmills are machines that convert wind energy into mechanical energy, which can be used to power various devices, such as pumps. In the context of the given question, windmills can be used to power irrigation systems, allowing dry areas to be irrigated with water. By harnessing the power of the wind, windmills can pump water from a source, such as a well or a reservoir, and distribute it to the desired areas through a network of pipes or sprinklers. This makes windmills a suitable choice for irrigating dry areas where access to water is limited.

The correct answer is "the right to vote". Surrrage refers to the right to vote in political elections. It is the legal and democratic right that allows individuals to participate in the decision-making process of their country by casting their vote for their preferred candidate or party.

Life as a cowboy is characterized by its difficulty and the numerous challenges it presents. The job requires physical strength, endurance, and resilience to endure long hours of work, harsh weather conditions, and the constant risk of injury. Cowboys also face challenges such as herding and controlling livestock, maintaining equipment, and living a nomadic lifestyle. Therefore, life as a cowboy is not easy or simple, but rather demanding and filled with obstacles to overcome.

Texas seceded from the Union for three main reasons: taxes, state racism, and tariffs. The issue of taxes played a significant role in the secession as Texas felt that the federal government was imposing unfair taxation policies on the state. State racism also contributed to the decision, as Texas wanted to maintain and enforce its own discriminatory laws and practices without federal interference. Additionally, tariffs were a concern for Texas, as they believed that high tariffs imposed by the federal government were negatively impacting their economy. These three factors ultimately led Texas to secede from the Union.

The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was an agreement between Mexico and the U.S. that ended the Mexican-American War in 1848. The treaty established the borders between the two countries, with Mexico ceding a significant amount of territory to the U.S. It also addressed trade relations between the two nations, allowing for the free movement of goods and people across the border. The treaty also included the Pearce Act, which guaranteed land rights and protections for Mexican citizens living in the newly acquired U.S. territories.