1.
Who founded a colony for those in debt?
Correct Answer
B. James Oglethorpe
2.
Check all that apply. Which of the following are indirect forms of protest?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Boycott
D. Writing letters as a part of the Committees of Correspondence
E. Drinking coffee instead of tea
Explanation
If I raise a picket sign outside a store I am mad at, that is direct. If I simply stop buying a product or if I send an email telling my friends to stop shopping at that store, then I am indirectly protesting.
3.
Why did the British government issue the Proclamation of 1763?
Correct Answer
A. Clashes with Native Americans was costly after the French and Indian War
4.
The actions of the Sons of Liberty were
Correct Answer
C. Both
Explanation
It was not right to threaten merchants,tax collectors. Destroying property is generally frowned upon. On the other hand, writing letters and choosing which products to buy or avoid are choices that informed citizens can make without breaking the law. The same can be said for the British government (illegal searches, using soldiers when not at war, repealing laws, trying the soldiers for murder in the Boston Massacre case, etc.)
5.
The Pilgrims agreed to work together to make their new society a better place to live.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This is Common Good stated in the Mayflower Compact.
6.
The Pilgrims only extended the rights of their new society to other Pilgrims
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Under the Mayflower Compact, the Pilgrims agreed to accept the differences of others, even religious reasons (the reason they wanted to get out of unfair treatment in England)
7.
What is the biggest objection that colonists had concerning the Stamp Act?
Correct Answer
B. The concept of no taxation without representation
8.
The Tea Act made the price of tea go down for colonists, and their anger level up.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Colonists felt this was a trick. The profits were going back to a company who made a deal with the government, not to the local merchants. The local merchants could have spent that money in the colonies to stimulate more economic growth.
9.
Which was NOT a beneficial resource coming from North America going back to Great Britain during colonial times?
Correct Answer
C. Tea
Explanation
Tea came from Asia, India and China in particular, at this time. Colonies around the world provided raw materials and important ports to give colonizing countries a global advantage economically.
10.
What is the best slogan to summarize the feelings of the colonists about the series of taxes in the 1760's and 1770's?
Correct Answer
B. No taxation without representation
11.
Why did the colonists have to pay so many taxes, when other people in Great Britain did not?
Correct Answer
B. They had to pay for the French and Indian War, which the colonists directly benefitted from
12.
Which came first: the British taxes or the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
A. Taxes
Explanation
Sugar Act started in 1764, the Declaration of Independence was 1776 with the Massacre, Tea Party, and Intolerable Acts in between.
13.
Check all that apply. Who was living in the Colonies at the time the Declaration of Independence was signed?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Tories or Loyalists
B. Patriots
C. Neutral or undecided people
D. Thomas Paine
F. George Washington
G. Thomas Jefferson
14.
What was written by Thomas Paine?
Correct Answer
A. The Crisis
Explanation
He wrote Common Sense first.
15.
King Louis XVI eventually decided to give support to the Patriot cause. Which country was he from?
Correct Answer
A. France
16.
The Colonists promised to be better citizens if the government lifted the Intolerable Acts.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This was the message in the Olive Branch Petition, which was laughed at by King George III.
17.
Bunker Hill was a military conflict early in the Revolution. There is a famous quote from this location from the Patriot side. What body part is mentioned by Col. Prescott
Correct Answer
A. Eyes
Explanation
Running low on ammunition, he said, "Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes!" They were eventually defeated by the British, but it did prove the courage of the Patriots, who would not be intimidated by the professional British army.
18.
Why did Benedict Arnold switch from leading the Patriots to leading the British?
Correct Answer
A. He felt he was not given enough respect
19.
Which battle convinced the French to aid the Patriots against the British?
Correct Answer
B. Saratoga
20.
What best describes the role of Patriot Nathan Hale?
Correct Answer
C. Was a spy captured and hung by the British
21.
The Boston Tea Party led to the Boston Massacre.
Correct Answer
B. False
22.
The Tea Party led to the Intolerable Acts, and eventually the action at Lexington and Concord.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Boston is a central hot spot for conflict before and during the American Revolution
23.
Which battle ended the Revolutionary War?
Correct Answer
C. Yorktown
24.
What holiday song was probably heard (by the Hessians) once Washington crossed the Delaware River?
Correct Answer
B. Jingle Bell Rock
Explanation
He crossed the River to get into New Jersey on Christmas Eve. The poor Hessians had partied a little too hard, and were caught off guard. Clearly New Year's and Easter were the wrong holiday to choose for this one!
25.
In Canada, Ethan Allen led a group to this Fort to get cannons for the Patriot cause.
Correct Answer
C. Fort Ticonderoga
26.
What part of a map helps you to determine distance?
Correct Answer
C. Scale
27.
Which climate type is NOT found in South America?
Correct Answer
A. Humid continental
Explanation
the four season like we have is found in the Northern Hemisphere, and only at certain latitudes similar to our own here in Michigan.
28.
Which European country is much smaller than the others listed?
Correct Answer
D. Denmark
29.
Solid economies make plans to develop their economies; struggling countries have a harder time with this.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Some countries have less resources, while others do not make good use of the resources available to them. It is not by accident that some cities have better roads, parks, schools, electrical grids, water system, etc.
30.
Which of the following terms would potentially include the most countries?
Correct Answer
A. Globalization
Explanation
Now a region in question might have more people (considering some of the population densities of places like India and China). It's a matter of where boundaries are drawn. A global view would be the broadest vision of these three.
31.
Most of the time, competition between companies
Correct Answer
B. Helps the consumers since the businesses will change to get more customers
32.
Sometimes, listening to complaints is a part of the Customer Service Department.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Handling returns, answering questions, selling stamps, exchanging checks for cash, etc. are more examples of customer service.
33.
A tariff is a tax on
Correct Answer
B. Foreign goods
Explanation
Domestic products would be "Made in the U.S.A" in our case. Tariffs are used to make foreign products more expensive and our local alternatives more attractive since they could be lower in price.
34.
Imports are
Correct Answer
A. Brought into a country
Explanation
cars from Japan, vegetables from Mexico, oil from the Middle East are some common imports into the U.S.
35.
Which of the following is a correct statement?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
These each describe a traditional, command, and free market economy respectively.
36.
The economy of France allows for
Correct Answer
C. Many different kinds of products that citizens can choose from
Explanation
They are a market economy like the U.S, and similiar in productivity.
37.
What is the highest spot in South America?
Correct Answer
A. Andes
38.
What is a mix of fresh and salt water?
Correct Answer
A. Estuary
39.
What is a river deep enough to have large cargo ships travel over them called?
Correct Answer
C. Navigable
40.
What is an area of high cliffs overlooking sea water called (in Norway) ?
Correct Answer
B. Fjord
41.
Who colonized South America?
Correct Answer
C. Both
Explanation
The Pope decided to split the continent between these two countries at first. Spain got the western half, and Portugal got the eastern half, which they called Brazil.
42.
Which of the following is a French river?
Correct Answer
A. Seine
Explanation
Tiber connects Rome to the Med Sea, and the Thames connects London to the North Sea and beyond. The Seine connects Paris to the rest of the the world.
43.
What does E.U. stand for on this exam?
Correct Answer
B. European Union
Explanation
This helps the countries of Europe work together to trade better, exchange workers and resources efficiently, lowering tariffs, etc.
44.
Who is NOT a part of NATO?
Correct Answer
B. Central Asia (Kazakstan etc.)
Explanation
It is a military group consisting of the countries on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. More members of Eastern Europe have been added, Poland being a prime example.
45.
Check all that apply. What was the cause of violence in Yugoslavia in the early 1990's?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Ethnic conflict
B. Religious conflict
Explanation
Communism held these groups together for several decades, but the hatred was still present from the early part of the century that could not be contained.
46.
Why do polders help the Netherlands?
Correct Answer
B. By removing water
47.
Aqueducts were used by the ancient Romans to move boats around their empire.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
These arches did move water along man-made canals, but boats could not fit in them.
48.
The ancient Greeks believed that most everyone should have a voice in the government. Therefore they chose a ________ for their style of government.
Correct Answer
A. Direct democracy
Explanation
It was harder to do as their empire grew. They also depended on the idea of city-states, which would make possible to still have most of the people meet and vote on issues. This would be very hard for Americans to do, unless by electronic means.
49.
Mudslides would be more common in
Correct Answer
B. Southern Europe
Explanation
The temperatures are warmer, there are mountains. Cutting down too many trees also makes the problem worse.
50.
Thinking about thinking would be one way to describe Greek
Correct Answer
C. Philosophy
Explanation
Plato and Socrates were some of the leaders here. Their many columns are seen still in buildings like the Parthenon in Athens.