6.9.9 The Cultural Geography Of The United States And Canada Chapter Test

Explanation
The earliest immigrants to North America came from Asia. This is supported by archaeological evidence, such as the discovery of ancient tools and artifacts in Alaska and other parts of North America that date back thousands of years. Additionally, genetic studies have shown that Native American populations share common ancestry with indigenous peoples in Asia, further confirming the Asian origins of the earliest immigrants to North America.

Explanation
A densely-populated area known as a metropolitan area contains at least 50,000 people. This term refers to a region that includes a central city and its surrounding suburbs and towns, all interconnected economically and socially. Metropolitan areas are typically characterized by high population density, extensive transportation networks, and a wide range of economic activities. They are often centers of commerce, industry, and cultural activities, attracting large numbers of residents and businesses.

Explanation
The Sunbelt is the correct answer because it refers to the region of the United States that experiences significant population growth in recent years. This region includes states in the southern and southwestern parts of the country, where there is a warmer climate and a growing economy. Factors such as job opportunities, lower cost of living, and favorable weather conditions have attracted people to this region, resulting in dynamic population growth.

Explanation
Canada was created as a dominion with close ties to Great Britain. A dominion refers to a self-governing territory that is still part of a larger empire or kingdom. In the case of Canada, it was granted autonomy and the ability to govern itself internally, while still recognizing the British monarch as the head of state. This allowed Canada to have its own government and make decisions independently, while maintaining a strong connection to Great Britain.

Explanation
Steam power enabled factories to relocate from the northeastern United States because it provided a more efficient and reliable source of energy compared to other options like water power or slavery. Steam power allowed factories to operate machinery and equipment on a larger scale, increasing production and reducing costs. This technological advancement made it possible for factories to be built in areas with access to coal and water, which were essential for generating steam power. As a result, factories could be established in different regions, leading to the relocation of industries from the northeastern United States.

Explanation
Mobility refers to the ability of individuals to move freely from one place to another. This movement can be within a country or across international borders. It encompasses various forms of travel, such as commuting, tourism, and migration. Immigration specifically refers to the act of individuals moving to a new country to settle permanently. Migration, on the other hand, is a broader term that includes both immigration and emigration, which is the act of leaving one's country to settle in another. Urbanization refers to the process of an increasing population shifting from rural areas to urban areas.

Explanation
The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses that helped thousands of slaves escape from cotton plantations in the southern United States. It was not an actual railroad, but a series of hiding places and routes that were used to transport slaves to freedom in the North or Canada. The Underground Railroad played a crucial role in the abolitionist movement and was a symbol of resistance against slavery.

Explanation
Both federal governments in Canada and the United States have all of the above. This means that they both have a Supreme Court, a two-house legislature, and a Cabinet. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in both countries, the two-house legislature consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives in the United States and the Senate and the House of Commons in Canada, and the Cabinet is responsible for advising the executive branch of the government in both countries.

Explanation
The high literacy rate in both countries reflects their higher socioeconomic status compared to the rest of the world. This suggests that a larger proportion of the population in these countries has access to education and the ability to read and write, which is often associated with higher income levels and better opportunities for economic growth.

Explanation
Before joining the United States in 1845, cattle ranchers and cotton farmers who settled in Texas created an independent republic. This means that they established a separate and self-governing political entity, separate from any other country or state. This independent republic was eventually incorporated into the United States as the state of Texas.