3m051a Volume 2: Food (Unit Review Exercises)

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1. (216) Potatoes should be considered a "weight" in a recipe because potatoes can be

Explanation

Potatoes should be considered a "weight" in a recipe because they can be weighed on a scale. Unlike ingredients that are measured with a spoon or in a measuring cup, potatoes can be accurately measured by their weight. This is important in recipes where the amount of potatoes needs to be precise in order to achieve the desired outcome. Additionally, potatoes can be cooked with the skin on, but this does not determine their classification as a "weight" in a recipe.

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About This Quiz
3m051a Volume 2: Food (Unit Review Exercises) - Quiz

This quiz was created on 09JUN2010 from the following CDC volume:
AFSC 3M051
3M051A 02 0807
EDIT CODE 04
Check the back cover of your volume to ensure that the above information matches yours.
Consider all choices carefully, and select the best answer to each question.
You must score a 90% or above on... see morethis exam to take your actual CDCs. see less

2. (217) Where should older subsistence items be stored?

Explanation

Older subsistence items should be stored at the front of the shelves to ensure that they are used before newer items. This practice is known as "first in, first out" (FIFO) and helps to prevent food waste by ensuring that older items are used before they expire. By storing older items at the front, it is easier to see and access them, reducing the chances of them being forgotten and left unused.

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3. (218) What is the cardinal rule for stock control?

Explanation

The cardinal rule for stock control is to follow the First in, first out (FIFO) method. This means that the oldest stock should be used or sold first, ensuring that the stock does not expire or become obsolete. By following this rule, businesses can prevent wastage and maintain the quality of their products.

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4. (202) Who can allow off-base civilians, noncombatant evacuees, and family members evacuated from other Department of Defense (DOD) installations to eat in the base dining facilities during emergencies?

Explanation

During emergencies, it is the responsibility of the installation commanders to allow off-base civilians, noncombatant evacuees, and family members evacuated from other DOD installations to eat in the base dining facilities. These commanders have the authority to make decisions regarding the use of base facilities and resources during such situations.

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5. (207) What is the first line of defense to prevent a food-borne illness?

Explanation

Maintaining good personal hygiene is the first line of defense to prevent a food-borne illness. This includes practices such as washing hands thoroughly before handling food, wearing clean clothing and aprons, and keeping the food preparation area clean and sanitized. By practicing good personal hygiene, individuals can minimize the risk of introducing harmful bacteria or contaminants into the food, thus reducing the chances of food-borne illnesses.

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6. (207) What should be done before cleaning any electric equipment?

Explanation

Before cleaning any electric equipment, it is important to unplug the equipment. This is necessary to ensure safety and prevent any potential electrical hazards. Cleaning electric equipment while it is still plugged in can lead to electric shocks or damage to the equipment. Therefore, it is crucial to always unplug the equipment before cleaning it.

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7. (215) What is the purpose of the Corporate Food Service Recipe System* interactive software?

*Also called the Air Force Food Service Recipe System (AFFRS)

Explanation

The purpose of the Corporate Food Service Recipe System (also known as the Air Force Food Service Recipe System) interactive software is to manage recipes, menus, and nutrition databases. This software allows for the organization and storage of recipes, menus, and nutrition information, making it easier for food service operations to plan and prepare meals. It helps in maintaining a database of recipes and menus, ensuring that accurate and up-to-date information is available for meal planning and nutrition analysis.

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8. (217) How many inches above the floor should semi-perishable subsistence be stored?

Explanation

Semi-perishable subsistence should be stored 6 inches above the floor. This is important to prevent contamination and ensure proper air circulation around the stored items. Storing them higher helps to avoid contact with any potential moisture or pests on the floor, reducing the risk of spoilage or contamination.

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9. (203) What is one of the biggest problems facing managers in food service facilities?

Explanation

One of the biggest problems facing managers in food service facilities is communication. Effective communication is crucial in ensuring that all staff members are on the same page, understand their roles and responsibilities, and can effectively collaborate. Poor communication can lead to misunderstandings, mistakes, and inefficiencies in the workplace. It can also impact customer service and satisfaction. Therefore, managers need to establish clear channels of communication, encourage open dialogue, and provide regular feedback and updates to address this problem.

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10. (216) How many tablespoons are in one cup?

Explanation

One cup is equal to 16 tablespoons.

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11. (217) When should frozen, pre-breaded seafood be thawed?

Explanation

Frozen, pre-breaded seafood should never be thawed before cooking. Thawing can cause the breading to become soggy and lose its texture. Additionally, thawing can lead to the growth of bacteria if not done properly. Therefore, it is recommended to cook the seafood directly from the frozen state to ensure the best texture and safety.

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12. (209) Which of the following potentially hazardous leftover foods may be frozen?

Explanation

Freezing leftovers is strictly forbidden because it can lead to the growth of harmful bacteria. When food is frozen, it may not be heated to a high enough temperature to kill bacteria, which can cause foodborne illnesses when consumed. It is important to properly store and handle leftovers to prevent foodborne illnesses.

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13. (213) What utensil is used for serving baked fish?

Explanation

A spatula is the utensil used for serving baked fish because it has a flat, wide, and flexible blade that makes it easy to lift and flip delicate foods like fish without breaking them. Unlike a slotted spoon or solid spoon, a spatula's thin and angled edge allows for precise maneuvering and lifting of the fish. Food tongs, on the other hand, are typically used for gripping and turning larger pieces of meat or vegetables, and may not be suitable for serving delicate fish.

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14. (220) How soon after placing a prime vendor (PV) order will the subsistence be received?

Explanation

After placing a prime vendor (PV) order, the subsistence will be received within 48 hours. This means that it will take approximately two days for the order to be processed and delivered.

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15. (204) The operational advantages of the cyclic menu in menu planning include:

Explanation

The operational advantages of the cyclic menu in menu planning include providing flexibility. This means that the cyclic menu allows for variations and changes in the menu, which can be beneficial in accommodating different dietary preferences, seasonal availability of ingredients, and customer demands. It also allows for the introduction of new dishes and the ability to rotate menu items, keeping the menu fresh and appealing to customers. This flexibility ultimately enhances customer satisfaction and helps the food service establishment adapt to changing needs and preferences.

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16. (212) Which cooking method(s) uses oil to transfer heat by conduction?

Explanation

Deep fat frying is the correct answer because it involves submerging food in hot oil, which then transfers heat to the food through conduction. The oil acts as a medium to transfer heat from the heat source to the food, resulting in the cooking process. This method is commonly used for frying foods such as french fries, chicken, and doughnuts.

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17. (215) The waste log should be placed in

Explanation

The waste log should be placed in a central location because this allows easy access for all employees and ensures that it can be regularly updated and reviewed. Placing it in the storeroom, managers' office, or a shift leaders' pocket would limit accessibility and make it difficult for other employees to contribute to the log. A central location promotes transparency and accountability in waste management.

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18. (201) Enlisted members receiving the meal portion of per diem are authorized to use the dining facility:

Explanation

Enlisted members receiving the meal portion of per diem are authorized to use the dining facility as cash-paying customers. This means that they are required to pay for their meals at the dining facility, rather than receiving them at no charge. This policy allows enlisted members to have the flexibility to choose their meals and pay for them accordingly.

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19. (215) What is the most dynamic user interface of the point of sales (POS) system?

Explanation

The most dynamic user interface of the point of sales (POS) system is the identification card (ID) reader. This device allows for quick and efficient identification of customers and employees, providing a seamless and secure transaction process. By scanning ID cards, the system can retrieve relevant information and streamline the checkout process, enhancing the overall user experience.

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20. (201) What are the two types of Department of Defense (DOD) meal rates?

Explanation

The Department of Defense (DOD) offers two types of meal rates: discount and standard. The discount rate is provided to individuals who qualify for reduced meal costs, such as military personnel on temporary duty or government employees on official travel. The standard rate is the regular meal rate for individuals who do not qualify for any discounts.

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21. (209) How long can potentially hazardous foods be in the danger zone before they are considered unsafe for consumption and destroyed?

Explanation

Potentially hazardous foods can be in the danger zone, which is the temperature range between 41°F (5°C) and 135°F (57°C), for a maximum of four hours before they are considered unsafe for consumption and need to be destroyed. This is because the danger zone is the ideal temperature range for bacteria to grow rapidly, increasing the risk of foodborne illnesses. After four hours, the bacterial growth can reach dangerous levels, making the food unsafe to eat. It is important to follow proper food safety guidelines and discard any potentially hazardous foods that have been in the danger zone for more than four hours.

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22. (205) What does the core flight menu standards mandate?

Explanation

The core flight menu standards mandate healthy menu items with a quality packaging system. This means that the menu items offered on flights must be nutritious and promote good health. Additionally, the packaging system used for these items must be of high quality to ensure that the food remains fresh and safe for consumption during the flight. This standard helps to prioritize the well-being of passengers and provide them with healthy meal options while traveling.

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23. (207) Perishable foods should never remain in the temperature danger zone for more than how many hours?

Explanation

Perishable foods should never remain in the temperature danger zone for more than 4 hours. This is because the temperature danger zone is between 40°F (4°C) and 140°F (60°C), which is the range where bacteria can multiply rapidly. After 4 hours in this zone, the risk of bacterial growth and foodborne illness increases significantly. It is important to properly store perishable foods and ensure they are kept out of the temperature danger zone to maintain food safety.

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24. (209) How should you thaw potentially hazardous foods?

Explanation

Thawing potentially hazardous foods under refrigeration that maintains the food temperature at 40 °F or less is the correct answer. This method is recommended to prevent bacterial growth and maintain food safety. Thawing at room temperature for more than six hours can allow bacteria to multiply rapidly. Thawing in a microwave and then storing under refrigeration can also lead to bacterial growth if the food temperature is above 41 °F. Thawing by completely submerging under standing water is not recommended as it can cause cross-contamination.

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25. (217) How many hours after placing an order through the Subsistence Total Ordering and Receipt Electronic System (STORES) should a delivery be received?

Explanation

The correct answer is 48. After placing an order through the Subsistence Total Ordering and Receipt Electronic System (STORES), a delivery should be received within 48 hours.

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26.  (217) At what temperature should frozen foods be thawed inside a refrigerator?

Explanation

Frozen foods should be thawed inside a refrigerator at a temperature of 40°F or below. Thawing frozen foods at this temperature helps to prevent the growth of bacteria, as it keeps the food in a safe temperature range. Thawing foods at temperatures above 40°F can cause the outer layers of the food to reach unsafe temperatures, allowing bacteria to multiply and potentially leading to foodborne illnesses. Therefore, it is important to thaw frozen foods at a temperature below 40°F to ensure food safety.

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27. (217) Which frozen vegetables should be thawed before cooking?

Explanation

Corn on the cob and leafy vegetables should be thawed before cooking. Thawing these vegetables before cooking ensures that they cook evenly and thoroughly. Corn on the cob can be difficult to cook when frozen, as the center may remain cold while the outside becomes overcooked. Thawing allows the corn to reach a uniform temperature, resulting in better cooking results. Leafy vegetables, such as spinach, can also benefit from thawing before cooking as it helps to remove excess moisture and prevents them from becoming soggy when cooked.

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28. (220) To whom do you speak to first if you are having problems with the quality or timeliness of food deliveries?

Explanation

If you are having problems with the quality or timeliness of food deliveries, the first person you should speak to is the prime vendor (PV). The prime vendor is responsible for managing and delivering the food supplies, so they would be the most appropriate person to address any issues or concerns regarding the quality or timeliness of the deliveries. They have direct control over the supply chain and can take necessary actions to resolve the problems.

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29. (207) Leftovers should be reheated to what internal temperature?

Explanation

Leftovers should be reheated to an internal temperature of 165°F to ensure that any bacteria or pathogens present in the food are killed. This high temperature helps to prevent foodborne illnesses and ensures that the food is safe to consume. Reheating leftovers to a lower temperature may not be sufficient to kill all the bacteria, which could lead to food poisoning. Therefore, it is important to reheat leftovers to the recommended internal temperature of 165°F to ensure food safety.

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30. (211) The cooking term "blend" means to:

Explanation

The cooking term "blend" means to mix two or more ingredients thoroughly. This involves combining the ingredients until they are evenly distributed and there are no visible clumps or streaks. It does not necessarily involve a circular motion or beating rapidly with a wire whip to increase volume. The goal of blending is to create a uniform mixture.

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31. (212) The purpose of sautéing food is to:

Explanation

Sautéing food involves cooking it quickly in a small amount of oil or fat over high heat. This method helps to minimize water loss and vitamin destruction by cooking the food rapidly, thereby preserving its moisture and nutrients. Additionally, sautéing promotes browning and flavor development due to the high heat, resulting in deliciously caramelized and flavorful dishes.

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32. (213) When planning food replenishment of the serving line, what should you ensure?

Explanation

When planning food replenishment of the serving line, it is important to ensure that foods from the kitchen are placed on the serving line with minimal handling. This means that the food should be transferred directly from the kitchen to the serving line without unnecessary steps or excessive handling. This helps to maintain food safety and quality, as well as efficiency in the serving process. It reduces the risk of contamination and ensures that the food remains fresh and appetizing for the customers.

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33. (202) How many days of emergency rations are authorized units allowed to purchase?

Explanation

Units are authorized to purchase two days of emergency rations. This means that in case of an emergency or unforeseen circumstances, units are allowed to have a supply of rations that can sustain them for two days. This is important for ensuring the well-being and survival of the unit members during any situation that may disrupt regular food supplies.

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34. (203) What is the key to proper scheduling?

Explanation

Setting up shifts that maximize the number of workers at peak workload periods is the key to proper scheduling because it ensures that there are enough employees available to handle the high demand during busy times. This approach helps to prevent understaffing and ensures that tasks are completed efficiently and effectively. By strategically assigning more workers to peak workload periods, organizations can optimize productivity and meet customer demands.

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35. (204) According to the corporate food service (CFS) menu preface, what is mandatory for omelets and scrambled eggs?

Explanation

According to the CFS menu preface, it is mandatory to use frozen pasteurized reduced calorie eggs for omelets and scrambled eggs.

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36. (204) According to the corporate food service (CFS) menu preface, when are the mandatory short order menus served?

Explanation

According to the corporate food service (CFS) menu preface, the mandatory short order menus are served during lunch and dinner.

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37. (213) The main purpose of garnish it to:

Explanation

Garnish is used primarily to decorate food. It adds visual appeal to the dish, making it more attractive and appetizing. While garnishes can sometimes enhance the flavor or add a contrasting texture, their main purpose is to enhance the presentation and aesthetics of the dining experience.

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38. (218) What is used to record the physical inventory count on the day the inventory is taken?

Explanation

The inventory count worksheet is used to record the physical inventory count on the day it is taken. This document helps to keep track of the quantity of items in stock and provides a record of the inventory levels. It is a useful tool for businesses to reconcile their actual inventory with the recorded inventory, identify any discrepancies, and make necessary adjustments. The other options mentioned (subsistence tracking form, production log, and waste log) are not specifically designed for recording the physical inventory count.

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39. (204) Which is not a criteria for which managers can change core menu components?

Explanation

Managers can change core menu components to satisfy the preferences of guests, provide choices for religious observances, add culturally diverse or specialty meals, or increase menu variety. However, adjusting stock levels to take advantage of vendor seasonal sales is not a criteria for changing core menu components. This criterion is related to managing inventory and taking advantage of sales opportunities, but it does not directly involve changing the core menu items.

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40. (214) What are the benefits of progressive cooking?

Explanation

Progressive cooking refers to a cooking technique that involves preparing food in smaller batches as needed, rather than in large quantities all at once. This method offers several benefits, including improving the use of food, time, and personnel. By cooking in smaller batches, it reduces the chances of food waste and ensures that the food is fresh and of high quality. It also allows for better time management as the food can be prepared as needed, reducing the likelihood of food sitting out for long periods. Additionally, progressive cooking optimizes the utilization of personnel as they can focus on cooking smaller batches efficiently.

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41. (215) In order to find a specific recipe using the Corporate Food Service Recipe System* you would search by:

*Also called the Air Force Food Service Recipe System (AFFRS)

Explanation

To find a specific recipe using the Corporate Food Service Recipe System, one would search by the name. This means that the system is organized in such a way that recipes are categorized and can be easily located by their specific names. By searching by name, users can quickly find the recipe they are looking for without having to browse through various categories such as recipe method, ingredients, or meal type.

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42. (203) What is the most important duty a shift leader should accomplish each day?

Explanation

The most important duty a shift leader should accomplish each day is mentoring and training. This involves guiding and supporting team members, helping them develop their skills and knowledge, and providing feedback and guidance to improve their performance. Mentoring and training are crucial for maintaining a high-performing team and ensuring that all members are equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to carry out their roles effectively. By investing time and effort in mentoring and training, a shift leader can contribute to the growth and success of their team.

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43. (203) What should shift leaders and mangers know in order to prevent manpower shortfalls?

Explanation

Shift leaders and managers should know the peak hours for serving food in order to prevent manpower shortfalls. By understanding when the demand for food is highest, they can ensure that enough staff members are scheduled during those times to handle the workload. This knowledge allows them to effectively manage their resources and prevent any shortages or delays in service.

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44. (205) Within how many hours after being issued must a sandwich meal be consumed?

Explanation

A sandwich meal must be consumed within 4 hours after being issued. This is likely because sandwiches contain perishable ingredients such as bread, meat, and vegetables that can spoil if left at room temperature for too long. Consuming the meal within 4 hours helps ensure that it is still fresh and safe to eat.

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45. (207) What is not one of the key principles to abide by when preparing food?

Explanation

The key principles to abide by when preparing food include not working with food if you have any communicable disease or infection, keeping hair neat and clean and always wearing a hat or hair net, and not smoking or chewing gum. However, the statement "Only wash hands after using the bathroom or moving equipment" is not correct. It is important to wash hands before and after handling food, as well as after using the bathroom or moving equipment, to maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of germs.

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46. (207) Defrost refrigeration storage units when ice build up reaches

Explanation

The correct answer is 1/4 inch. This indicates that refrigeration storage units should be defrosted when the ice build-up reaches a thickness of 1/4 inch. This is because excessive ice build-up can reduce the efficiency of the refrigeration system and affect the temperature control inside the unit. By regularly defrosting at this thickness, the unit can maintain optimal performance and prevent any potential damage or malfunction.

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47. (209) To effectively prepare potentially hazardous foods have been cooked, refrigerated, and must be served hot again, reheat the leftovers to an internal temperature of at least

Explanation

To effectively prepare potentially hazardous foods that have been cooked, refrigerated, and need to be served hot again, it is necessary to reheat the leftovers to an internal temperature of at least 165°F for at least 15 seconds. This ensures that any bacteria or pathogens present in the food are killed, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. Reheating the food to a higher temperature or for a longer duration may result in overcooking and compromising the quality of the food.

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48. (220) To verify that you can use new, innovative products not in the Air Force Core Catalog, you should contact:

Explanation

To verify the use of new, innovative products not in the Air Force Core Catalog, you should contact the Headquarters Air Force Services Agency/Air Force Food Service. This department is responsible for managing and overseeing the food service operations in the Air Force. They would have the information and resources to determine whether these new products can be used and can provide guidance on how to proceed. The other options, such as the prime vendor (PV) account representative or the food service superintendent, may not have the authority or knowledge to make such decisions.

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49. (204) In order for a menu to be good for both customers and cooks, it must be

Explanation

A menu that is practical and acceptable would be beneficial for both customers and cooks. A practical menu would include items that can be easily prepared and cooked, ensuring efficiency in the kitchen. It would also take into consideration the availability of ingredients and the skills of the cooks. An acceptable menu would cater to the preferences and dietary restrictions of the customers, providing them with a satisfying dining experience. By combining practicality and acceptability, the menu can meet the needs of both parties, resulting in a positive outcome for both customers and cooks.

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50. (208) Food borne illnesses are divided into natural or chemical poisons,

Explanation

Food borne illnesses can be classified into different categories based on the cause. Natural or chemical poisons, cyanide poisoning, food borne intoxication, and food borne infection are the different types of food borne illnesses. The correct answer is "food borne intoxication, and food borne infection" because these two categories are mentioned in the given options.

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51. (205) The expanded flight kitchen is designed to serve meals for

Explanation

The expanded flight kitchen is specifically designed to cater to the needs of authorized personnel on the flightline. These individuals are not able to leave their duty section due to mission requirements, and therefore require meals to be provided to them on-site. The kitchen is set up to meet the unique demands and restrictions of the flightline environment, ensuring that these personnel have access to meals while carrying out their duties.

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52. (211) The cooking term "chop" means to cut:

Explanation

The term "chop" in cooking refers to cutting food into irregular small pieces. This means that the food is not cut into uniform shapes or sizes, but rather into random, smaller pieces. This can be done with a knife or other cutting tool, and is often used when a recipe calls for ingredients to be chopped rather than diced or sliced. Chopping food into irregular small pieces allows for a variety of textures and sizes in the final dish, adding visual interest and enhancing the overall eating experience.

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53. (218) When can you print a receipt for each order you place?

Explanation

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54. (205) During a long flight, which meal can you serve a sandwich meal?

Explanation

During a long flight, the first meal is typically served as a sandwich meal. This is because sandwiches are easy to prepare and can be served cold, making them convenient for in-flight meals. Additionally, serving sandwiches as the first meal allows passengers to have a lighter option before they settle in for the duration of the flight.

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55. (219) How often should the accountant print a transfer reconciliation report?

Explanation

The accountant should print a transfer reconciliation report daily to ensure that all transfers are accurately recorded and accounted for. This frequent printing allows for timely identification of any discrepancies or errors in the transfer process, enabling prompt resolution and preventing potential financial issues. Additionally, daily reports provide up-to-date information for management and decision-making purposes, ensuring that the organization's financial records are accurate and reliable on a daily basis.

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56. (206) What is the rating scale for each category on the Food Service Evaluation Record?

Explanation

The rating scale for each category on the Food Service Evaluation Record is from poor to outstanding. This means that the evaluator can rate the food service in each category anywhere from a poor rating to an outstanding rating.

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57. (215) How often should the cashier's miscellaneous log be checked?

Explanation

The cashier's miscellaneous log should be checked throughout the day to ensure accuracy and to promptly address any discrepancies or issues that may arise. Checking the log periodically allows for real-time monitoring of transactions and helps maintain the integrity of the cash handling process. By reviewing the log throughout the day, any errors or discrepancies can be identified and resolved in a timely manner, preventing potential losses or inaccuracies in the cash handling process.

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58. (215) What information does the point of sales (POS) system track?

Explanation

The point of sales (POS) system tracks trends and customer desires using a selection ratio concept. This means that the system collects data on what products or services are being purchased more frequently or preferred by customers. By analyzing this information, businesses can identify popular trends and adjust their offerings accordingly to meet customer demands and increase sales.

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59. (219) Once transactions are processed, in what journal can the associated information be found?

Explanation

Once transactions are processed, the associated information can be found in the History journal. This journal records all the transactions that have been completed, providing a chronological record of the company's financial activities. It serves as a reference for future analysis, auditing, and decision-making purposes. The Sales journal, Sales offset journal, and Transaction journal may contain related information, but the History journal is specifically designed to capture and store all completed transactions.

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60. (213) What is the internal temperature of doneness for rare cooked foods?

Explanation

The internal temperature of doneness for rare cooked foods is 130°F. This temperature ensures that the food is cooked enough to be safe to eat, but still retains a pink center and juicy texture. Cooking the food to a higher temperature would result in a more well-done and drier texture.

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61. (209) What is the proper internal temperature for rare roast beef and rare beefsteak?

Explanation

The proper internal temperature for rare roast beef and rare beefsteak is 130°F. This temperature ensures that the meat is cooked enough to be safe to eat, but still retains its juicy and tender texture. Cooking the meat to a higher temperature would result in a more well-done and less tender meat.

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62. (218) How much lead time is needed by the Defense Supply Center Philadelphia (DSCP) for delivery of wartime menus?

Explanation

The Defense Supply Center Philadelphia (DSCP) requires a lead time of 30 days for delivery of wartime menus. This means that they need to be notified at least 30 days in advance to ensure that the menus can be prepared and delivered on time. This lead time is necessary to account for the logistics and planning involved in providing meals during times of war.

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63. (220) The duties of a storeroom clerk do not include:

Explanation

The duties of a storeroom clerk include ensuring food is controlled from the time of receipt until served, recording all food transferred between facilities, and keeping high-dollar storage areas secured. However, ensuring the right quantities of food are prepared is not a responsibility of a storeroom clerk. This task typically falls under the purview of a chef or kitchen staff who are responsible for meal preparation.

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64. (203) How often should shift leaders document sanitation discrepancies and where should they document them?

Explanation

Shift leaders should document sanitation discrepancies daily on a self-inspection checklist. This ensures that any issues or discrepancies in sanitation practices are identified and addressed promptly. By documenting them daily, shift leaders can maintain a record of the sanitation status and track any recurring problems. Using a self-inspection checklist allows for a systematic and standardized approach to documenting discrepancies, making it easier to identify trends and take appropriate corrective actions.

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65. (207) How often should carpeted surfaces be steam cleaned?

Explanation

Carpeted surfaces should be steam cleaned on a monthly basis. This regular cleaning schedule helps to maintain the cleanliness and hygiene of the carpets. Monthly steam cleaning removes dirt, dust, allergens, and stains from the carpet fibers, preventing them from accumulating and causing potential health issues. It also helps to extend the lifespan of the carpet by removing any built-up debris that can wear down the fibers over time. Regular steam cleaning ensures that the carpets remain fresh, clean, and in good condition.

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66. (208) Symptoms of food intoxication commonly referred to as food poisoning, usually occur how quickly?

Explanation

Symptoms of food intoxication, commonly known as food poisoning, typically occur within 2-4 hours after consuming contaminated food. This is because the harmful bacteria or toxins present in the food take some time to multiply and reach a level that causes symptoms. The onset of symptoms within this time frame is a characteristic feature of food intoxication and helps in identifying the source of contamination.

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67. (212) Steam under pressure can reach very high temperatures because:

Explanation

Steam under pressure can reach very high temperatures because there is no air present. When steam is produced under pressure, it is isolated from the surrounding air. This isolation prevents any heat transfer between the steam and the air, allowing the steam to reach higher temperatures. Without the presence of air, there is no medium for heat exchange, resulting in the steam being able to retain its high temperature.

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68. (217) At what temperatures must fresh meats and poultry be stored?

Explanation

Fresh meats and poultry must be stored at temperatures between 32 - 36°F. This temperature range is considered safe for storing raw meats and poultry to prevent bacterial growth and maintain their quality. Lower temperatures help to slow down the growth of bacteria, while still keeping the products at a temperature that is not freezing. Storing fresh meats and poultry within this temperature range helps to ensure food safety and prevent spoilage.

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69. (215) When do you not need to complete the daily waste log?

Explanation

You do not need to complete the daily waste log before the last meal is served because the purpose of the waste log is to record the amount of food waste generated during each meal. Therefore, it is not necessary to complete the log until after the last meal has been served and any remaining food waste has been accounted for.

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70. (214) When producing large quantities of food, what is the most important management tool?

Explanation

Waste control is the most important management tool when producing large quantities of food because it helps minimize food waste and maximize efficiency. By properly managing and reducing waste, businesses can save costs, improve sustainability, and ensure that resources are utilized effectively. This includes implementing strategies such as inventory management, portion control, and proper storage techniques to minimize spoilage and unnecessary disposal of food.

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71. (218) Who signs the Edit List Count Sheet, certifying the inventory is correct?

Explanation

The correct answer is Storeroom personnel and individual who conducted the inventory. This is because the Edit List Count Sheet is a document that certifies the accuracy of the inventory. The storeroom personnel, who are responsible for managing and maintaining the inventory, need to sign the sheet to confirm that they have accurately counted and recorded the items. Additionally, the individual who conducted the inventory, who could be a member of the storeroom personnel or someone else assigned to the task, also needs to sign the sheet to verify that they have performed the inventory correctly.

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72. (218) In non-automated facilities, what is used for all transfers?

Explanation

In non-automated facilities, AF Form 3516, Food Service Inventory Transfer Receipt, is used for all transfers. This form serves as a record of the transfer of food service inventory and ensures accountability and accuracy during the transfer process. It helps track the movement of inventory and provides documentation for inventory reconciliation.

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73. (218) What do we use in food service to forecast our subsistence needs?

Explanation

In food service, menu recapitulation (recap) is used to forecast subsistence needs. This involves reviewing the menu items and estimating the quantities of ingredients needed for each dish. By analyzing the menu, food service providers can accurately predict the amount of food and ingredients required to meet customer demand and avoid shortages or wastage. The menu recapitulation helps in planning and budgeting for procurement, production, and inventory management.

Submit
74. (211) The cooking term "partially thaw," means to remove from freezer and place under refrigeration approximately how many hours before intended use?

Explanation

The cooking term "partially thaw" refers to the process of taking food out of the freezer and placing it in the refrigerator to defrost before using it. The correct answer is 18 hours, which means that the food should be removed from the freezer and placed in the refrigerator approximately 18 hours before it is intended to be used.

Submit
75. (220) The storeroom manager, dining facility manager, and food service accountant must review all prime vendor (PV) orders by when?

Explanation

The storeroom manager, dining facility manager, and food service accountant need to review all prime vendor (PV) orders by close of business the day before the order is sent. This ensures that there is enough time for them to review and make any necessary changes or adjustments before the order is finalized and sent. Reviewing the orders a day in advance allows for proper planning and coordination to ensure that the right items are ordered and that the order meets the needs of the facility.

Submit
76. (220) Within 24 hours after an order is received, the storeroom manager must turn in all paperwork to whom?

Explanation

The storeroom manager must turn in all paperwork to the food service accountant within 24 hours after an order is received. This is because the food service accountant is responsible for managing the financial aspects of food service operations, including keeping track of inventory, invoices, and other paperwork related to orders. The dining facility manager may be involved in the overall management of the dining facility, but they are not specifically responsible for paperwork related to orders. The Prime vendor (PV) account representative and the Headquarters Air Force Services Agency/Air Force Food Service are not directly involved in the day-to-day paperwork of the storeroom manager.

Submit
77. (213) The shift leader uses the production log to communicate what information to the servers?

Explanation

The shift leader uses the production log to communicate how much to serve, how to place the selections on the plate, and what utensils to use to the servers. This information is important for maintaining consistency in portion sizes, presentation, and ensuring that the appropriate utensils are used for serving.

Submit
78. (218) When are internal physical inventories conducted?

Explanation

Internal physical inventories are conducted weekly to ensure accurate tracking of inventory levels and identify any discrepancies or losses. Additionally, conducting inventories at the end of the last calendar day each month allows for a more comprehensive review of inventory levels and facilitates the reconciliation of stock records. This regular and frequent inventory process helps in maintaining inventory accuracy and minimizing errors or discrepancies.

Submit
79. (210) What does a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) record keeping system document?

Explanation

The correct answer is "An ongoing, effective system is in place." A Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) record keeping system documents the ongoing and effective system that is in place to ensure food safety. It includes the procedures, monitoring, and corrective actions taken to prevent hazards and maintain critical control points. The record keeping system provides evidence of the implementation and effectiveness of the HACCP system.

Submit
80. (215) At a minimum, how long before the open of business should overrides be conducted?

Explanation

Overrides should be conducted at least 1 hour before the open of business. This allows enough time for any necessary adjustments or changes to be made before the start of operations. Conducting overrides closer to the open of business may result in delays or disruptions to the workflow, making it important to allow sufficient time for these actions to be completed.

Submit
81. (201) Which meal type service is not available in appropriated fund (APF) dining facilities?

Explanation

The question asks which meal type service is not available in appropriated fund dining facilities. The options provided are buffet, holiday, a la carte, and traditional. Buffet, a la carte, and traditional are all common types of meal service that can be found in dining facilities. However, "holiday" is not a recognized meal type service. Therefore, the correct answer is holiday.

Submit
82. (208) How quickly do symptoms of food infection usually occur?

Explanation

Symptoms of food infection usually take about 6 to 24 hours to occur. This is because it takes time for the harmful bacteria or viruses present in contaminated food to multiply and cause an infection in the body. The incubation period varies depending on the type of pathogen and the individual's immune system. It is important to note that symptoms can also appear sooner or later than the typical timeframe mentioned, depending on various factors such as the amount of contaminated food consumed and the overall health of the person.

Submit
83. (213) As a safety precaution, never fill pans that contain liquids more than how full?

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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84. (217) What is a tool to help you improve the quality of subsistence received by highlighting problems with subsistence received?

Explanation

The correct answer is Unsatisfactory Material Report (UMR). This tool is used to identify and report problems with the quality of materials received. It helps to highlight any issues or defects in the materials, allowing for improvements to be made in the quality of subsistence received. The other options, such as Customer Complaint Report (CCR) and Unsatisfactory Service Report (USR), are not specifically focused on the quality of subsistence received, making them incorrect choices.

Submit
85. (218) Once approved by Headquarters Air Force Services Agency/Air Force Food Service (HQ AFSVA/SVOF) and a document number is assigned to an operational rations order, what happens next with the request?

Explanation

Once approved by HQ AFSVA/SVOF and assigned a document number, a copy of the operational rations order is forwarded to the Defense Supply Center Philadelphia (DSCP).

Submit
86. (220) After the dining facility manager has reviewed changes to an order, who reviews the order next?

Explanation

After the dining facility manager has reviewed changes to an order, the next person to review the order would be the food service accountant. This individual is responsible for maintaining financial records and ensuring that all orders and transactions are accurately recorded. They would review the changes made by the dining facility manager to ensure that they are correctly reflected in the financial records and that any necessary adjustments are made.

Submit
87. (215) What should be attached to the Production Log daily?

Explanation

The correct answer is Cashiers' miscellaneous log. This log should be attached to the Production Log daily. The Cashiers' miscellaneous log is a record of any miscellaneous transactions or activities that the cashiers have performed throughout the day. It is important to attach this log to the Production Log to ensure that all transactions and activities are properly documented and accounted for. This helps in maintaining accurate records and tracking any discrepancies or issues that may arise.

Submit
88. (218) When should the back dock receipt, reconciliation, and a copy of the vendor invoice be sent to the accountant?

Explanation

The back dock receipt, reconciliation, and a copy of the vendor invoice should be sent to the accountant within 24 hours of delivery. This is important for timely and accurate record-keeping and financial reporting. Sending the documents within 24 hours ensures that any discrepancies or issues can be addressed promptly, and allows the accountant to reconcile the inventory and vendor invoices in a timely manner. Waiting longer than 24 hours may result in delays and potential errors in the accounting process.

Submit
89. (202) If it is not feasible to obtain signatures in the base dining facilities during emergencies, who certifies the number of meals furnished?

Explanation

During emergencies when it is not possible to obtain signatures in the base dining facilities, the responsibility of certifying the number of meals furnished falls on the Mission Support Group Commander. This individual is in charge of coordinating and overseeing various support functions, including food services, on the base. They have the authority to verify and certify the number of meals provided in such situations.

Submit
90. (219) To which Air Force (AF) or Defense Department (DD) form is the cash reconciliation report attached once it is printed?

Explanation

The correct answer is DD Form 1131, Cash Collection Voucher. This form is used to document cash collections and is attached to the cash reconciliation report once it is printed. It serves as a record of the cash collected and provides documentation for auditing and accountability purposes. The AF Form 1131 is not the correct answer as it is not a valid form for cash reconciliation in the Air Force or Defense Department.

Submit
91. (220) Which is not a principal for importing and reconciling catalogs items?

Explanation

The principle of verifying that all subsistence prices have not changed is not related to importing and reconciling catalog items. The other options, such as viewing the event log after a catalog import, linking/unlinking inactive items, and checking vendor items, are all important steps in the process of importing and reconciling catalog items. However, verifying subsistence prices is not directly relevant to this process.

Submit
92. (210) Who recommends that managers and employees be properly trained to enable a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) program to be successful?

Explanation

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends that managers and employees be properly trained to enable a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) program to be successful. This is because the FDA is responsible for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of food and drug products in the United States. Training is crucial in implementing and maintaining a HACCP program, which is a systematic approach to identifying and preventing food safety hazards. By providing training, the FDA ensures that managers and employees have the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively implement and manage the HACCP program, ultimately ensuring the safety of the food supply.

Submit
93. (219) In order to print a record of processed purchases and transactions for a given inventory period, which journal would be printed?

Explanation

The correct answer is Purchase history because it specifically mentions "processed purchases and transactions" for a given inventory period. This implies that the journal being printed would contain information about the purchases made during that period, which is the purpose of the Purchase history journal. The other options, such as Inventory history, Sales offset history, and Transaction history, do not specifically focus on processed purchases and transactions, making them less relevant for this scenario.

Submit
94. (219) What items are found in the cash reconciliation report?

Explanation

The cash reconciliation report includes the count of cash, a description of the items, the total amount for the reporting period, and the unit name. This information is important for ensuring that the cash on hand matches the expected amounts and for tracking sales and cash flow. It allows businesses to identify any discrepancies and take appropriate actions to reconcile the cash.

Submit
95. (219) Which report detects usage of an item that exceeds the on-hand summary?

Explanation

The report that detects usage of an item that exceeds the on-hand summary is the "Uncosted items" report. This report specifically identifies items that have been used or consumed but have not been accounted for in the inventory records. By analyzing this report, organizations can identify any discrepancies between actual usage and recorded inventory levels, allowing them to take appropriate actions such as adjusting inventory records or investigating potential issues with theft or wastage.

Submit
96. (219) Which Air Force (AF) or Defense Department (DD) form accounts for signatures records on the AF Form 79, Cash Collection Record (Storage Safeguard Form)?

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

Submit
97. (218) In automated facilities, where in the corporate food service (CFS) system is the transfer conducted?

Explanation

In automated facilities, the transfer is conducted in the Inventory Control system of the corporate food service (CFS) system. This system is responsible for managing and tracking the inventory of food and supplies in the facility. It ensures that the right amount of items is available at all times and helps in preventing shortages or overstocking. By conducting the transfer in the Inventory Control system, the facility can accurately record and update the inventory levels, making it easier to manage and control the flow of goods in the CFS system.

Submit
98. (220) Which is not a role of the prime vendor (PV) account representative?

Explanation

The prime vendor (PV) account representative has various roles, including ensuring information is current and constant, developing requirements for cataloging, and approving items for use in facilities. However, approving all subsistence orders is not a role of the PV account representative.

Submit
99. (216) How do you obtain a converted weight of an ingredient?

Explanation

To obtain a converted weight of an ingredient, you need to multiply the working factor by the weight of each ingredient. This means that you take the working factor, which is a conversion factor, and multiply it by the weight of each individual ingredient. This will give you the converted weight of each ingredient according to the desired conversion.

Submit
100. (216) What is the first step to manually converting a recipe to a specific number of portions?

Explanation

The first step to manually converting a recipe to a specific number of portions is to break down the ingredients into weights and measures. This allows for accurate measurement and proportioning of the ingredients. Additionally, obtaining a working factor by dividing the portions by 100 is necessary to adjust the quantities of the ingredients based on the desired number of portions.

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(216) Potatoes should be considered a "weight" in a recipe because...
(217) Where should older subsistence items be stored?
(218) What is the cardinal rule for stock control?
(202) Who can allow off-base civilians, noncombatant evacuees, and...
(207) What is the first line of defense to prevent a food-borne...
(207) What should be done before cleaning any electric equipment?
(215) What is the purpose of the Corporate Food Service Recipe System*...
(217) How many inches above the floor should semi-perishable...
(203) What is one of the biggest problems facing managers in food...
(216) How many tablespoons are in one cup?
(217) When should frozen, pre-breaded seafood be thawed?
(209) Which of the following potentially hazardous leftover foods may...
(213) What utensil is used for serving baked fish?
(220) How soon after placing a prime vendor (PV) order will the...
(204) The operational advantages of the cyclic menu in menu planning...
(212) Which cooking method(s) uses oil to transfer heat by conduction?
(215) The waste log should be placed in
(201) Enlisted members receiving the meal portion of per diem are...
(215) What is the most dynamic user interface of the point of sales...
(201) What are the two types of Department of Defense (DOD) meal...
(209) How long can potentially hazardous foods be in the danger zone...
(205) What does the core flight menu standards mandate?
(207) Perishable foods should never remain in the temperature danger...
(209) How should you thaw potentially hazardous foods?
(217) How many hours after placing an order through the Subsistence...
 (217) At what temperature should frozen foods be thawed inside a...
(217) Which frozen vegetables should be thawed before cooking?
(220) To whom do you speak to first if you are having problems with...
(207) Leftovers should be reheated to what internal temperature?
(211) The cooking term "blend" means to:
(212) The purpose of sautéing food is to:
(213) When planning food replenishment of the serving line, what...
(202) How many days of emergency rations are authorized units allowed...
(203) What is the key to proper scheduling?
(204) According to the corporate food service (CFS) menu preface, what...
(204) According to the corporate food service (CFS) menu preface, when...
(213) The main purpose of garnish it to:
(218) What is used to record the physical inventory count on the day...
(204) Which is not a criteria for which managers can change core menu...
(214) What are the benefits of progressive cooking?
(215) In order to find a specific recipe using the Corporate Food...
(203) What is the most important duty a shift leader should accomplish...
(203) What should shift leaders and mangers know in order to prevent...
(205) Within how many hours after being issued must a sandwich meal be...
(207) What is not one of the key principles to abide by when...
(207) Defrost refrigeration storage units when ice build up reaches
(209) To effectively prepare potentially hazardous foods have been...
(220) To verify that you can use new, innovative products not in the...
(204) In order for a menu to be good for both customers and cooks, it...
(208) Food borne illnesses are divided into natural or chemical...
(205) The expanded flight kitchen is designed to serve meals for
(211) The cooking term "chop" means to cut:
(218) When can you print a receipt for each order you place?
(205) During a long flight, which meal can you serve a sandwich meal?
(219) How often should the accountant print a transfer reconciliation...
(206) What is the rating scale for each category on the Food Service...
(215) How often should the cashier's miscellaneous log be checked?
(215) What information does the point of sales (POS) system track?
(219) Once transactions are processed, in what journal can the...
(213) What is the internal temperature of doneness for rare cooked...
(209) What is the proper internal temperature for rare roast beef and...
(218) How much lead time is needed by the Defense Supply Center...
(220) The duties of a storeroom clerk do not include:
(203) How often should shift leaders document sanitation discrepancies...
(207) How often should carpeted surfaces be steam cleaned?
(208) Symptoms of food intoxication commonly referred to as food...
(212) Steam under pressure can reach very high temperatures because:
(217) At what temperatures must fresh meats and poultry be stored?
(215) When do you not need to complete the daily waste log?
(214) When producing large quantities of food, what is the most...
(218) Who signs the Edit List Count Sheet, certifying the inventory is...
(218) In non-automated facilities, what is used for all transfers?
(218) What do we use in food service to forecast our subsistence...
(211) The cooking term "partially thaw," means to remove from freezer...
(220) The storeroom manager, dining facility manager, and food service...
(220) Within 24 hours after an order is received, the storeroom...
(213) The shift leader uses the production log to communicate what...
(218) When are internal physical inventories conducted?
(210) What does a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP)...
(215) At a minimum, how long before the open of business should...
(201) Which meal type service is not available in appropriated fund...
(208) How quickly do symptoms of food infection usually occur?
(213) As a safety precaution, never fill pans that contain liquids...
(217) What is a tool to help you improve the quality of subsistence...
(218) Once approved by Headquarters Air Force Services Agency/Air...
(220) After the dining facility manager has reviewed changes to an...
(215) What should be attached to the Production Log daily?
(218) When should the back dock receipt, reconciliation, and a copy of...
(202) If it is not feasible to obtain signatures in the base dining...
(219) To which Air Force (AF) or Defense Department (DD) form is the...
(220) Which is not a principal for importing and reconciling catalogs...
(210) Who recommends that managers and employees be properly trained...
(219) In order to print a record of processed purchases and...
(219) What items are found in the cash reconciliation report?
(219) Which report detects usage of an item that exceeds the on-hand...
(219) Which Air Force (AF) or Defense Department (DD) form accounts...
(218) In automated facilities, where in the corporate food service...
(220) Which is not a role of the prime vendor (PV) account...
(216) How do you obtain a converted weight of an ingredient?
(216) What is the first step to manually converting a recipe to a...
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