What Do You Know About Marcus Aurelius?

Explanation
Marcus Aurelius was best known for his "Meditations on Stoic Philosophy" because this work is his most famous and enduring legacy. "Meditations" is a collection of personal writings and reflections on his own life and the principles of Stoicism. It offers insight into his thoughts and beliefs, and has been widely studied and admired for its wisdom and philosophical teachings. As a Roman Emperor, Marcus Aurelius also had significant accomplishments and contributions, but his "Meditations" is what he is most renowned for.

Explanation
Marcus Aurelius was the last of the so-called Good Emperors. This implies that there were a series of emperors before him who were also considered good rulers. The term "Good Emperors" refers to a period in Roman history where there was relative stability, prosperity, and competent leadership. Therefore, it can be inferred that Marcus Aurelius was the final ruler in this line of successful emperors.

Explanation
Stoicism is a philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of virtue, self-control, and acceptance of fate. A practitioner and strict follower of Stoicism would adhere to its principles and teachings, striving to live a life in accordance with reason and virtue. This philosophy encourages individuals to focus on what they can control, cultivate inner peace, and accept the inevitable challenges and hardships of life.

Explanation
The correct answer is Stoic. The untitled writing commonly known as meditations is a significant source of our modern understanding of ancient Stoic philosophy. The text, written by Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, reflects his personal reflections and philosophical musings, which are deeply rooted in Stoic principles. Through his writings, Aurelius explores themes such as self-discipline, acceptance of fate, and the importance of living in accordance with nature. His meditations have had a profound influence on the development of Stoic philosophy and continue to be studied and admired today.

Explanation
During his reign, the Roman Empire defeated a revitalized Parthian Empire. The Parthian Empire was a powerful rival of Rome in the East, and after a period of decline, it experienced a revitalization. However, under the leadership of Roman emperors like Trajan and Septimius Severus, the Roman Empire was able to successfully defeat and weaken the Parthian Empire, expanding their own influence in the region. This victory over the Parthian Empire was a significant achievement for the Roman Empire during this period.

Explanation
In central Europe, Aurelius fought against the Marcomanni and Quadi tribes. The Sarmatians were also one of the tribes that he had to face in his military campaigns. The Sarmatians were a group of Iranian nomads who lived in the region of modern-day Ukraine and southern Russia. They were known for their skilled horsemanship and were often involved in conflicts with neighboring tribes and empires. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that Aurelius fought against the Sarmatians along with the Marcomanni and Quadi in central Europe.

Explanation
Marcus Aurelius died in 180AD.

Explanation
During his reign, the persecution of Christians increased. This suggests that the ruler in question was likely hostile towards Christians and implemented measures to suppress or harm them. The answer, 121AD, aligns with this explanation as it indicates that the persecution started during his reign.

Explanation
The correct answer is Pax Romana. Pax Romana refers to the period of relative peace and stability in the Roman Empire that lasted from 27 BC to 180 AD. The death of an individual does not necessarily mark the end of an empire or a kingdom, but the end of Pax Romana can be attributed to various factors such as political instability, economic decline, and invasions. Therefore, the death of an individual cannot be considered the end of the Roman Empire or Roman Kingdom, but it can be seen as the end of a period of peace and stability.