What Do You Know About Francis Bacon?

Explanation
Francis Bacon was most famous for being the Lord Chancellor of England. He held this prestigious position during the early 17th century and is known for his contributions to the field of law and politics. Bacon's tenure as Lord Chancellor was marked by his efforts to reform the legal system and his promotion of the scientific method. He is also recognized for his philosophical works and his influential ideas on knowledge and inquiry.

Explanation
The correct answer is the Scientific method. The passage states that the person in question took up Aristotelian ideas and argued for an empirical, inductive approach. The Scientific method is a systematic approach to conducting scientific research that involves making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments, and analyzing data. This aligns with the description of an empirical, inductive approach, making the Scientific method the most suitable choice.

Explanation
The Baconian theory of Shakespearean authorship suggests that Sir Francis Bacon is not only a philosopher, but also an essayist and scientist. This theory proposes that Bacon wrote the works attributed to William Shakespeare, as his extensive knowledge and intellectual abilities align with the complexity and depth of Shakespeare's plays and poems. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" because Bacon is believed to have excelled in all these fields.

Explanation
Francis Bacon is often referred to as the father of empiricism because he played a significant role in developing and promoting the scientific method. He emphasized the importance of observation, experimentation, and evidence-based reasoning in the pursuit of knowledge. Bacon believed that knowledge should be derived from sensory experience and that scientific inquiry should be based on systematic observation and experimentation. His ideas laid the foundation for the empirical approach to knowledge that is widely used in scientific research today.

Explanation
The correct answer is Inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning is a type of reasoning that uses specific observations or evidence to make generalizations or conclusions. It involves drawing conclusions based on patterns, trends, or similarities observed in specific instances. This type of reasoning is commonly used in scientific research, where scientists gather data and evidence to make generalizations and formulate theories. Therefore, his works' scientific knowledge argument was based on inductive reasoning.

Explanation
Francis Bacon was indeed the first recipient of the Queen's Counsel designation. He was given this title in the year 1597.

Explanation
After the accession of King James I in 1603, Bacon was knighted. This means that he was given the honor of being made a knight by the king. This was a sign of recognition and respect for his achievements and contributions. Knighting is a ceremonial act that involves the tapping of a sword on the shoulders of the individual being knighted. It is a way of bestowing a title and status upon someone in the British royal tradition.

Explanation
In 1618, the person mentioned in the question created the title of Baron Verulam. Later, in the year 1621, he created the title of Viscount St. Alban. This indicates that the correct answer is 1621.

Explanation
The question is asking about the year in which both titles became extinct upon the death of someone who had no heirs. The correct answer is 1626, as it is the only option given that matches the criteria. This means that the person in question did not have any children or descendants to inherit the titles, leading to their extinction upon his death in 1626.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Meat" because the account by John Aubrey mentions that Bacon contracted a condition while studying the effects of freezing on the preservation of meat. This suggests that Bacon was studying the preservation of meat and not nature, objects, or organs.