Dinler Tarihi Deneme Testi

The correct answer is a. Muhammedül Emin. This is the nickname given to Hz. Muhammed before receiving the revelation. It means "Muhammad the Trustworthy" and reflects his reputation for honesty and integrity in the Meccan society.

İslam, hayrın ve şerrin yaratıcısının Tanrı olduğuna inanan dindir. İslam inancında Allah, her şeyin yaratıcısı ve tek ilahtır. Müslümanlar, Allah'ın her türlü iyilik ve kötülüğün kaynağı olduğuna inanır ve O'na ibadet ederler. Bu nedenle İslam, verilen soruya uygun olan doğru cevaptır.

The correct answer is "a. Abdullah." In this question, we are asked to identify the correct name of the father of Hz Muhammed (a.s). Among the given options, "a. Abdullah" is the correct answer as it is the name of Hz Muhammed's father.

Peygamber Hz. Muhammed (a.s.) Mekke'de doğdu.

In Christianity, worship is typically conducted in churches, also known as "kilise" in Turkish. Churches are considered sacred spaces where Christians gather to pray, sing hymns, listen to sermons, and participate in sacraments such as baptism and communion. These buildings are specifically designed for religious ceremonies and rituals, and they serve as a place of worship and community for Christians. Therefore, the correct answer is e. kilise.

The correct answer is "Torah, Nevim ve Ketuvim". This answer is correct because it lists three specific texts that make up the Tanah, which is the Hebrew Bible. The Torah refers to the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Pentateuch. Nevim refers to the books of the Prophets, and Ketuvim refers to the books of the Writings. Together, these three sections make up the Tanah, which is an important religious text in Judaism.

The correct answer is c. Ateş. In Zoroastrianism, fire is considered a symbol of purity and truth, representing the divine entity Ahura Mazda. Fire is worshiped as a sacred element and plays a significant role in Zoroastrian rituals and ceremonies. It is believed to have the power to cleanse and purify, and is seen as a means of connecting with the divine. Therefore, fire is the most appropriate symbol for purity and truth in Zoroastrianism.

The correct answer is a. Davut ve Süleyman. The question asks for the most powerful period of the Kingdom of Israel. Davut (David) and Süleyman (Solomon) are known as two of the most powerful and successful kings in the history of Israel. Davut established a strong and centralized kingdom, while Süleyman expanded its territory and built the First Temple in Jerusalem, making Israel a regional power. Therefore, the correct answer is a. Davut ve Süleyman.

The first revelation was received by the Prophet Muhammad in the cave of Hira in the year 610. This event marked the beginning of his prophethood and the start of the revelation of the Quran.

Avesta is the correct answer because it is the sacred text of Zoroastrianism, an ancient Iranian religion. It is believed to have been written by the prophet Zoroaster and contains hymns, prayers, and rituals. The Avesta is considered the holy scripture of Zoroastrians and is a significant source of information about their beliefs and practices.

Mandi is the correct answer because "mabetlerine" in the question suggests that it is asking for the name of a place of worship. "Mandi" is a Turkish word that means "mosque" or "place of worship," which fits the context of the question. The other options, kandi, candi, and haydi, do not have any relevance to places of worship.

In Zoroastrianism, the source of evil is expressed in the term "Angra Mainhu". This term refers to the destructive spirit or the embodiment of evil in Zoroastrian mythology. It is believed to be in constant conflict with the good spirit, "Ahura Mazda". Therefore, the correct answer is e. Angra Mainhu.

Misyonerlik, Hıristiyanlığın yayılmasında önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Misyonerlik, Hristiyan inancını başka toplumlara ve kültürlere yaymak için görevlendirilen kişilerin faaliyetlerini ifade eder. Misyonerler, farklı bölgelere seyahat ederek Hristiyan inancını tanıtmış, vaazlar vermiş ve kiliseler kurmuşlardır. Bu nedenle, Hıristiyanlığın yayılmasında en önemli figür olarak misyonerlik doğru bir cevaptır.

The correct answer is b. Ahura Mazda. In Zoroastrianism, Ahura Mazda is the supreme god who created all the beings in the world. He is considered the creator of everything that exists and is worshipped as the highest deity in Zoroastrian religion.

The correct answer is d) Talet. Talet is not a division of the Tanah. The Tanah is divided into three parts: Tora, Nevim, and Ketuvim. Talet is not mentioned as one of the divisions of the Tanah.

The given question asks for the name given to the oral parts of the Jewish holy scriptures called the Torah. The options include Tesniye, Levi, Talmud, and Torah. The correct answer is Talmud, as it is a collection of Jewish law and tradition that interprets and expands on the written Torah. It contains discussions, commentaries, and teachings of rabbis on various aspects of Jewish life and law.

The correct answer is a) Ginza, Draşia d Yahya ve Kolasta. This answer choice correctly identifies the three main holy books in the Sâbians' religious tradition. Ginza, Draşia, and Yahya are all considered to be important foundational texts in the Sâbian faith.

The correct answer is b) Tefilin-Tallit. Tefilin and Tallit are not Christian sacraments, but rather Jewish religious practices. Tefilin refers to the small black leather boxes containing scripture that Jewish men wear on their arm and forehead during prayer, while Tallit is a prayer shawl worn by Jewish men during morning prayers. The other options listed are all Christian sacraments, such as confession, Eucharist, anointing of the sick, ordination, baptism, and confirmation.

The correct answer is 3 because it is stated in the question that the number of daily rituals of Jews is being asked, and out of the given options, 3 is the only number that matches the question.

The question is asking which one of the options is not one of the Synoptic Gospels. The Synoptic Gospels refer to the books of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, which share similar content and structure. The Gospel of Thomas is not considered one of the Synoptic Gospels as it is a non-canonical text and does not share the same content as the other three.

The correct answer is d) Taoism and Confucianism. Taoism and Confucianism are not new religious movements that emerged in the West. They are ancient Chinese philosophical and religious traditions that have been practiced for centuries in East Asia. On the other hand, options a), b), and c) (Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons and Mormonism, Humanism and Postmodernism) are all examples of new religious movements that have emerged in the West in recent centuries.

The correct answer is a. Kelamdır, kurtarıcı bir ilahidir. This means that the function of the Trinity, consisting of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, is to be the Word and the saving divinity.

Zerdüşt, Mecusiliğin kurucusudur. Mecusilik, Zerdüşt'ün öğretilerine dayanan bir din olarak bilinir. Ahura Mazda, Avesta ve Mecusi ise Zerdüşt'ün öğretilerine ve Mecusilik'e ait kavramlardır, ancak Mecusiliğin kurucusu Zerdüşt'tür. Darya ise Mecusilikle ilgili bir bağlantıya sahip değildir.

In the Torah, it is commanded to perform the pilgrimage of Hajj three times a year. The options given are Sukkot, Şavuot, and Fısıh, which are all Jewish holidays. Therefore, the correct answer is "d) Hepsi" (all of them), as all three holidays are part of the pilgrimage times in Judaism.

The question asks which of the options is not a foundation of the system of ethics in Mecusilik. The options provided are "good thought," "good word," "good behavior," and "good worship." The correct answer is "good worship." This means that in Mecusilik, the system of ethics is not primarily based on good worship, but rather on good thought, good word, and good behavior.

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The correct answer is d) Matsa /Mayasız Ekmek. The question asks for a religious festival that is not celebrated by Christians. Matsa, also known as matzah, is a type of unleavened bread traditionally eaten by Jews during the Passover holiday. Therefore, it is not a significant religious festival for Christians.

Apokrif, Hristiyanlıkta Kanonik ve Sahih sayılmayan eserlere verilen bir isimdir. Kanonik eserler, Hristiyanlıkta kutsal kabul edilen ve Kutsal Kitap olarak kabul edilen eserlerdir. Sahih eserler ise, Hristiyanlıkta doğru ve güvenilir kabul edilen eserlerdir. Apokrif eserler ise bu kabul görmeyen ve genellikle dini metinlerin dışında kalan eserlerdir. Bu eserlerde yer alan bilgiler, Hristiyan inançlarına göre doğru ve güvenilir kabul edilmemektedir.

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The correct answer is a. Torah. The Torah is the central text of Judaism and is used in Jewish worship. It consists of the five books of Moses, which contain the laws, commandments, and teachings of God as revealed to Moses on Mount Sinai. It is considered the most sacred text in Judaism and is read and studied during synagogue services and other religious ceremonies. The Talmud, on the other hand, is a collection of Jewish laws and traditions, while Kippa and Tallit are ritual objects worn during prayer. Ahudi is not a recognized Jewish text.

The correct answer is "Sakrament." In Christianity, sacraments are considered sacred rituals or ceremonies that are believed to bring believers closer to God and convey his grace. These sacraments include baptism, confirmation, Eucharist (communion), reconciliation (confession), anointing of the sick, marriage, and holy orders. They are seen as outward signs of inward grace and are an important part of Christian worship and spiritual life.

The correct answer is b. Sasaniler. Zoroastrianism, also known as Zerdüştlük, is believed to have developed from a monistic belief system to a dualistic one during the Sasanian Empire (224-651 CE) in Persia. This period marked a shift towards a duality of good and evil, represented by the god Ahura Mazda and the devil Angra Mainyu, respectively. The Sasanians played a significant role in the development and spread of Zoroastrianism, making them the correct answer to the question.

The correct answer is c. Düalist. This suggests that the concept of God in Sabiilik is dualistic, meaning that it posits the existence of two opposing forces or entities in the divine realm.

The correct answer is c) riş ama. In Turkish, "riş ama" refers to the highest level in the hierarchy of the Sabiilikte Rahiplik (Sabiilik Priesthood). This term is used to describe the topmost layer or position within the religious order.

Christianity claims to be different from other religions in terms of its emphasis on love and mercy. While other religions may focus on concepts such as punishment (azap), sin (günah), paradise (cennet), or worship (ibadet), Christianity highlights the importance of love and mercy as central tenets of its teachings. This emphasis is seen in the teachings of Jesus, who preached forgiveness, compassion, and loving one's neighbor. Christianity believes that love and mercy are not only qualities that individuals should possess, but also attributes of God Himself.

The correct answer is a) Moses Maimonides (Musa İbn Meymun). Moses Maimonides was not a precursor to the Reformation movement in Christianity. He was a Jewish philosopher, scholar, and physician who lived in the 12th century. Martin Luther, Ulrich Zwingli, and John Calvin were all key figures in the Protestant Reformation during the 16th century. They played significant roles in challenging the teachings and practices of the Catholic Church and advocating for reform within Christianity.

Karailik, Hz. İsa dönemi Yahudiliğinin önemli mezheplerinden biri değildir.

The correct answer is "e. Eski ahit" because it refers to the first part of the Bible that contains the Jewish scriptures. It is also known as the Old Testament in Christianity. The other options are not correct because the New Testament (a) is the second part of the Bible, the Talmud (b) is a collection of Jewish laws and traditions, the Torah (c) refers specifically to the first five books of the Bible, and Tekvin (d) is the Turkish translation of the book of Genesis.

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Sabii rahiplerine "mandi" adı verilir.

The question asks which one is not a modern Jewish denomination. The options given are Orthodox, Conservative, Zionism, Reconstructionist, and Anglican. Among these options, Anglican is not a Jewish denomination. Anglicanism is a Christian denomination that originated in England, and it is not part of the Jewish religious tradition.

The correct answer is a) Aşrama-Dıharma. This option cannot be considered as one of the fundamental beliefs of Buddhism because Aşrama-Dıharma is a concept that belongs to Hinduism, not Buddhism. In Hinduism, Aşrama-Dıharma refers to the four stages of life, while Buddhism focuses on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

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Mekka'nın fethi, İslam peygamberi Muhammed'in liderliğindeki Müslüman ordusu tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mekke'nin fethi, İslam'ın yayılmasında önemli bir dönüm noktası olarak kabul edilir ve İslam'ın başkenti olarak Mekke'nin önemini arttırmıştır. Mekke'nin fethi, 629 (630) yılında gerçekleşmiştir.

Roşaşana is the correct answer because it is the most important New Year festival celebrated by Jews all over the world. It marks the beginning of the Jewish year and is a time for reflection, repentance, and renewal. During Roşaşana, Jews gather for special prayers, blow the shofar (a ram's horn), and share festive meals with family and friends. It is a significant holiday in the Jewish calendar and holds cultural and religious importance for the Jewish community.

The correct answer is d. Mandence. This is because the question is asking about the sacred texts of Sabiliğ, and Mandence is the only language listed that is associated with Sabiliğ. The other options, Arapça, İbranice, and Süryanice, are not specifically connected to Sabiliğ.

The correct answer is "d) Hepsi." This means that all of the options mentioned (Evanjelizm, Anglikan, Baptistler, Adventistler, Presbiteryenler, Pentekostalistler) are denominations within Protestantism, which is widespread in the West.

The Talmud is the name of the written record of the Jewish oral law and commentaries on the Hebrew Bible. It is a central text in Judaism and contains discussions and debates on Jewish law, ethics, philosophy, customs, and history. The Tanah, Tevrat, and Torah are all alternative names for the Hebrew Bible, which includes the five books of Moses. Moses, on the other hand, is a significant figure in Judaism but not the name of any Jewish sacred texts.

The term "Yahudi" (Jewish) emerged as a result of the Babylonian Exile (Babil Sürgünü). During this period, which occurred in the 6th century BCE, the Babylonian Empire conquered the Kingdom of Judah and forced many Jews into exile in Babylon. This event marked a significant turning point in Jewish history and identity, as it led to the development of a distinct Jewish community in Babylon, which later played a crucial role in the preservation and transmission of Jewish traditions and texts.

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