Somurgecilik Tarihi Deneme Testi

The correct answer is Açe Sultanlığı. The explanation is that Açe Sultanlığı, also known as the Sultanate of Aceh, was the state that fought against Dutch colonialism in Southeast Asia for the longest period of time. The Sultanate of Aceh, located in present-day Indonesia, resisted Dutch colonization for over 80 years, from the late 16th century to the early 18th century. During this time, Aceh successfully defended its independence and maintained control over its territory despite Dutch attempts to conquer the region.

Madagaskar, Afrika'nın bir parçası olarak kabul edilen bir adadır. Diğer seçenekler arasında Fernando Po Adası, Kanarya Adaları, Yeşil Burun Adaları ve Antiller de bulunmaktadır, ancak bunlar Afrika'nın bir parçası olarak kabul edilmemektedir. Bu nedenle, Madagaskar doğru cevaptır.

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, rubber is the product for which taxes are imposed and quota system is implemented.

Henry Morton Stanley, Doğu Kongo'yu Tippu Tip sayesinde gezmiştir. Tippu Tip, 19. yüzyılda Doğu Afrika'da etkili olan bir Arap tüccarı ve köle tüccarıdır. Stanley, Tippu Tip'in rehberliği ve desteği sayesinde Kongo nehrini keşfetmiş ve bölge hakkında önemli bilgiler toplamıştır. Tippu Tip'in bilgisi ve yerel ilişkileri, Stanley'in keşiflerini kolaylaştırmış ve başarılı bir seyahat yapmasını sağlamıştır.

According to the 1904 Entente Cordiale Treaty, England accepted France's settlement in Morocco in exchange for the continuation of British occupation in Egypt.

In 1881, geography societies had already been established in England, France, Germany, and Belgium. However, Norway did not have a geography society at that time.

David Livingstone, Hristiyanlık, Ticaret ve Uygarlık değerlerini seyahatleri sırasında sürekli savunmuştur.

Batılı kaşifler, uzun yıllar boyunca Nil Nehri'nin kaynağını bulmak için seferler düzenlemişlerdir. Bu seferler sırasında buldukları göller arasında Victoria Gölü, daha sonra Nil Nehri'nin kaynağı olduğu anlaşılmıştır.

The correct answer is "Afrika halkının kalkınması" (Development of the African people) cannot be considered as one of the effects of slave trade. Slave trade resulted in the exploitation and dehumanization of African people, leading to the opposite of development. It caused immense suffering, loss of lives, and the disruption of African societies and economies.

The correct answer is İslam because İspanyollar (the Spanish) brought Islam to the Philippines when they arrived, and it started spreading there.

The inability to travel to the interior regions of the African continent can be attributed to factors such as the presence of vast deserts, the climate, the formation of waterfalls on rivers, and the outbreak of diseases. However, the way the local population perceives and welcomes foreigners as saviors is not a reason for not being able to access the interior regions of Africa.

The Manchus established the Qing Dynasty in China from 1664 to 1911. They were a Tungusic people from Northeast Asia who conquered China and ruled it for nearly three centuries. The Manchus implemented various policies and reforms during their rule, including the expansion of territory, cultural assimilation, and the adoption of Confucianism as the state ideology. Their rule came to an end with the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, which led to the establishment of the Republic of China.

Gemici Henry, Portekiz'in kıyılarını keşfetmek ve yeni deniz yolları bulmak için bir dizi keşif seferi düzenleyen önemli bir denizciydi. Bu seferler, Portekiz'in kıyı ticaretini ve deniz ticaretini geliştirmesine yardımcı oldu. Henry'nin liderliği ve keşiflerinin sonucunda, Portekiz kıyı ticaretini devlet tekeline alarak denizaşırı bir imparatorluk kurdu. Bu nedenle, Gemici Henry'nin Portekiz'in kıyı ticaretini devlet tekeline almasında önemli bir rol oynadığı söylenebilir.

The correct answer is ABD (USA). The explanation for this is that although the question states that it is not from a commercial perspective, the economic development of the country plays a significant role. The USA has a history of slavery, which had a major impact on its economic development. Slavery allowed for the production of cash crops such as tobacco, cotton, and sugar, which were major contributors to the economy. The forced labor of slaves played a crucial role in the economic growth of the USA during that time.

Biladü’s-Sudan is the correct answer because it refers to the region that extends south of the Sahara Desert to Habeşistan (Ethiopia). The term "Biladü’s-Sudan" literally means "land of the blacks" in Arabic, highlighting the cultural and ethnic diversity of the region. It is a historical and geographical term used to describe the vast area south of the Sahara that includes countries like Sudan, South Sudan, Chad, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania.

Norveç, Brüksel Coğrafya Konferansı'na temsilci göndermemiştir.

Fas, Kuzey Afrika'da doğrudan Osmanlı hakimiyetine girmemiştir. Diğer dört seçenek olan Mısır, Trablusgarp, Tunus ve Cezayir ise Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun yönetimi altında bulunmuşlardır.

The correct answer is "Afrika çekişmesi" because it refers to the struggle for the division of Africa among colonial powers in the 19th century. This period was characterized by intense competition and rivalry between European nations to establish colonies and exploit Africa's resources. The term "çekişme" in Turkish translates to "struggle" or "competition," which accurately reflects the nature of this historical event.

The correct answer is the Uşi Antlaşması. This treaty was signed between the Ottoman Empire and Italy in 1881. It recognized Italy's control over the region of Tripolitania (including Trablusgarp) in North Africa. The treaty was a result of Italy's expansionist aims and the weakening of the Ottoman Empire. It marked the final loss of Ottoman territories in North Africa to Italian colonial rule.

Muslim geographers refer to the wide area in Africa, from Senegal and Gambia on the Atlantic coast to the western borders of Ethiopia and south of the Sahara Desert, as Biladüssudan.

Evliya Çelebi, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun ünlü bir seyyahıdır ve seyahatnameleriyle tanınmaktadır. Ancak, Güney Afrika coğrafyasıyla dini ve kültürel etkileşim sağlamış biri olarak bilinmemektedir. Diğer seçeneklerde ise Ebubekir Efendi, Ahmed Ataullah, Hişam Nimetullah ve Muhammed Doulie gibi isimler Osmanlı'nın Güney Afrika coğrafyasıyla ilişkili dini ve kültürel etkileşimde bulunmuş kişilerdir.

The correct answer is Kongo ve Angola. In the transatlantic slave trade, the majority of slaves were sourced from regions in West and Central Africa, including present-day Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly known as the Kingdom of Kongo). These regions were known for their large populations and were heavily targeted by European slave traders for their labor force.

The reason why the English East India Company turned towards India is because the states they traded with in the region demanded Indian cotton and opium in exchange for spices.

The Turks did not establish a trading center in Malacca.

Jules Ferry is not one of the founding members of the Geography Society established in Paris in 1821.

Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza is the correct answer because he was an Italian-born explorer who conducted exploration expeditions in Africa on behalf of France between 1879 and 1882.

II. Leopold, Orta Afrika'da genişlemek istediği için Mısır'ın topraklarını ele geçirmeyi planlamıştır.

The correct answer is "Birinci Afyon Savaşı" because the Treaty of Nanking was signed after the First Opium War between China and Great Britain. This war, which lasted from 1839 to 1842, resulted in China's defeat and forced them to sign the treaty. The treaty granted various concessions to Britain, including the cession of Hong Kong and the opening of several Chinese ports to foreign trade.

In 1881, France occupied Tunisia.

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The correct answer is Dahomey Krallığı. Dahomey Kingdom was a political organization that ruled the Benin territory in present-day West Africa from the 17th to the 19th century. It was known for its powerful military and the practice of slavery. The kingdom had a centralized government with a king as the supreme ruler. Dahomey had a strong economy based on agriculture, trade, and the export of slaves. It played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade and had conflicts with neighboring states.

David Livingstone discovered the Victoria Falls.

The answer is Kongo Cumhuriyeti because the question states that the settlement area Nkum was named Brazzaville in honor of Savorgnan de Brazza. Brazzaville is currently the capital city of Kongo Cumhuriyeti.

The correct answer is Freetown. İngiltere established the settlement of Freetown in present-day Sierra Leone to provide a place for the freed slaves captured from slave ships to live freely.

The correct answer is the "Uluslararası Afrika Birliği" (International African Union). This is because the passage states that the African people were unable to utilize their resources due to technical inadequacy and the devastation caused by the slave trade. The intervention of Europe aimed to address these issues, which led to the establishment of the International African Union.

Leopold wanted to colonize and exploit the land of the Philippines.

In West Africa, the transatlantic slave trade began in 1441.

The correct answer is "İngiltere" (England). In 1826, England united the regions of Singapore, Malacca, Penang, and Wellesley under the administration of the Straits Settlements, making it a colony.

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Henry Morton Stanley was sent by the New York Herald newspaper to find David Livingstone, who had been missing for a long time during his expedition to find the source of the Nile River. Stanley successfully located Livingstone in Tanzania in 1871, famously greeting him with the words, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" This encounter and Stanley's subsequent reports brought international attention to Livingstone's explorations and made both men famous.

The correct answer is Kongo because according to the given information, Kinshasa and Brazzaville are two separate countries' capitals that are located on opposite sides of a river. The river mentioned in the question is the Congo River, as both Kinshasa and Brazzaville are situated on the banks of the Congo River.

Madagaskar, Portekiz'in Batı Afrika'da kurdukları üslerden biri değildir. Bu ifade doğru çünkü Madagaskar, Hint Okyanusu'nda bulunan bir ada ülkesidir ve Batı Afrika'da değildir.

Mungo Park is considered to have set a standard for subsequent travel literature about Africa with his book "Travels in the Interior of Africa". His style and writing in this book are believed to have influenced other similar works that came after him.

In 1511, the Portuguese captured Malacca.

The most important development in terms of transatlantic trade is the discovery of America. This event opened up new trade routes and opportunities for European countries, including England and France, to establish colonies and engage in trade with the newly discovered lands. The discovery of America had a significant impact on the global economy and played a crucial role in shaping the history of transatlantic trade.

Belçika, Serbest Kongo Devleti'ni parlamentosu himayesine almıştır. Bu, Belçika'nın 19. yüzyılda Kral II. Leopold'un önderliğinde Kongo'yu sömürgeleştirmesiyle başlamıştır. Kongo, Belçika'nın kontrolü altında uzun süre kalmış ve 1960 yılında bağımsızlığını kazanmıştır. Bu nedenle, Belçika'nın Serbest Kongo Devleti'ni himayesi altına alması doğru cevaptır.

The given statement states that the founders of the African Association were making great efforts to maintain slavery and to employ it in British colonies. However, the African Association was actually founded to explore and discover the interior of Africa, promote scientific knowledge, and facilitate trade opportunities. Therefore, the statement about the association's efforts to maintain slavery is not related to the information given about the African Association.

İsviçre, 1884-1885 Berlin Konferansı'na katılmamıştır.

The correct answer is Gana because Ghana was not a part of the French West Africa Federation established in 1895. The federation included Senegal, Dahomey (now Benin), Niger, and Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso).

The correct answer is "Baharat Sahili" because it is not one of the coasts named by European states that colonized Africa. The other options, such as Fildişi Sahili (Ivory Coast), Köle Sahili (Slave Coast), Altın Sahili (Gold Coast), and Biber Sahili (Pepper Coast), were named after the goods or slaves that European states obtained from those regions. However, there is no historical reference to a specific coast named "Baharat Sahili" (Spice Coast).

The correct answer is 1830. This is the year when France occupied Algeria. The French invasion of Algeria began in 1830 and lasted for several years, eventually leading to the colonization and annexation of Algeria by France. This event had significant consequences for both Algeria and France, shaping the history and relations between the two countries.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Portugal conducted the slave trade on behalf of Brazil.

The correct answer is Malezya-Endonezya. The London Treaty signed in 1824 determined the border between Malaysia and Indonesia.

The African Exploration Fund, established in 1877, was created by the geography association of England. This fund aimed to provide financial support for exploration trips specifically in Africa. Therefore, the correct answer is England.

The correct answer is "İthalatın yüksek oranlarda vergilendirilip, büyük karlar elde edilmesi". This statement is not one of the promises made by II. Leopold during the Berlin Conference. The other statements mention the abolition of the slave trade, the development and support of humanitarian policies, the establishment of free trade within the colony, and the promotion of scientific and charitable initiatives.

The correct answer is the "İkinci Afyon Savaşı" (Second Opium War). In 1856, the Chinese seized a British ship called "Arrow" on suspicion of piracy, which led to the outbreak of the Second Opium War. This war was fought between the Qing Dynasty of China and the British Empire, along with France and other Western powers. The conflict primarily revolved around the issues of trade, opium smuggling, and territorial control in China.

In 1885, there was a competition between Germany and England in East Africa, specifically in Zanzibar. German Chancellor Bismarck wanted to bring Zanzibar under German control. To achieve this, he appointed F. G. Rohlfs as the consul to Zanzibar.

Alexander Gordon Laing was given the title of being the first European to cross the Sahara from north to south and reach Timbuktu. He accomplished this feat in 1826, making him the earliest European explorer to achieve this journey.

John Cabot is not associated with personal initiatives and exploration voyages in Africa during the late 18th century. He is known for his voyages to North America, particularly to Newfoundland and Labrador. Therefore, he is not relevant to the question about personal initiatives and colonial establishments in Africa.

Çengeloğlu Tahir Paşa is the correct answer because he led an expedition to Trablusgarb in 1835, putting an end to the Karamanlı period and initiating the Central Administration period.

The Ottoman Empire faced Belgium in the Hatt-ı İstiva Eyaleti region of Central Africa.

The correct answer is Sudan because Sudan was not one of the provinces that the Ottoman Empire governed through the salyane system. The salyane system was a land tenure system where the revenue from a province was assigned to a military officer or a high-ranking official in exchange for their services. Habeş, Trablusgarb, Tunus, and Mısır were all provinces that the Ottoman Empire governed using this system.

In 1857, England took over various European settlements on the Gold Coast. They also waged war against the Ashanti Kingdom. Therefore, it can be inferred that England completely took over the region in 1878.

Boma is the correct answer because Boma was the capital of the Free State of Congo, which was established in 1885. Johannesburg, Jamestown, Zambezi, and Nairobi are not relevant to the establishment of the Free State of Congo or its capital.

Carl Peters, Alman Doğu Afrika Kolonisini kuran bir seyyahtır. Diğer seçeneklerdeki isimler de seyyahlar olsa da, sadece Carl Peters Doğu Afrika'da bir koloni kurmuştur. Bu nedenle, doğru cevap Carl Peters'tir.

The correct answer is "Hansa Tüccarları". The passage mentions that various organizations in Germany, including a "Sömürge Partisi" (Colonization Party), were formed to establish colonies in Africa. The Hansa Tüccarları (Hanseatic Merchants) were a powerful trading guild in medieval Germany, known for their influence in overseas trade. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that Hansa Tüccarları would be involved in promoting colonization efforts in Africa.

Emilio Aguinaldo is the correct answer because he led the armed struggle against Spain in the Philippines and successfully captured the entire Luzon island, leading to the declaration of independence in Malalos.

Portekiz, 1575 yılında Angola'nın başkenti Luanda'yı kurmuştur.

The correct answer is René-Auguste Caillié. The question asks about the author of the book "A Journey to Timbuktu and Djenne in Central Africa". Out of the given options, René-Auguste Caillié is the most likely candidate as he was a French explorer who made a journey to Timbuktu and Djenne in the early 19th century and wrote a book about his experiences.

The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 was a pivotal international meeting that marked a turning point in the partition of Africa in the 19th century. During this conference, European powers gathered to negotiate and establish the rules for the colonization and division of Africa among themselves. The conference resulted in the creation of the "Scramble for Africa," where European powers claimed territories and resources in Africa without considering the wishes or interests of the indigenous populations. Therefore, the Berlin Conference is the correct answer as it fits the description of a crucial international meeting that shaped the division of Africa in the 19th century.

The correct answer is Fransa (France). Port Royal, established in the region of Nova Scotia in Canada, was the first major colony of France in North America.

In 1908, the Free State of the Congo was transferred to the Belgian Parliament. This indicates that prior to 1908, the Free State of the Congo was not under the control of the Belgian Parliament.

The correct answer is Paris. The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1763 at the end of the Seven Years' War. This treaty marked the end of the war and resulted in significant territorial changes, particularly in North America. France was forced to cede Canada and all its territories east of the Mississippi River to Britain, while Spain ceded Florida to Britain. This treaty had a major impact on the balance of power in Europe and laid the groundwork for future conflicts, such as the American Revolutionary War.

The explanation for the correct answer, Cameron, is that the passage states that most explorers believed that the intervention of Europe would be positively received by the local people in Africa. Since the question is asking for the explorer who believed in this positive reception, the correct answer is Cameron.

The correct answer is 1876. This is the year when the British-French Control Regime, which was established to ensure financial control over Egypt, was declared.

The correct answer is 1871. The Frankfurt Treaty was signed in 1871, which forced France to cede Alsace-Lorraine to Germany. This treaty was a result of the Franco-Prussian War, which ended in 1871 with a German victory. As a result of the treaty, Alsace-Lorraine became part of the German Empire, causing territorial and nationalistic tensions between France and Germany.

The correct answer is 1886. The question asks for the date of the agreement that divided East Africa into German and British territories. The passage states that a conflict between England and Germany began in East Africa in 1885, and later an agreement was made to divide East Africa into German and British regions. Therefore, the correct answer is 1886, as it is the only option that falls within the given timeframe.

In 1587, the country that initiated a military operation against the Muslim populations in Mindanao and Sulu and imposed pressures such as forcing the acceptance of Christianity and the destruction of mosques, leading to the three-century-long guerrilla wars known as the "Moro Wars," is Spain.

The correct answer is Kongo Reform Birliği. The passage states that the British Consul Casement, after his meetings with Morel, established the Kongo Reform Birliği, which was the first mass movement for human rights and had its first meeting in Liverpool on March 24, 1904.

The African Association in London was established in 1788.

The correct answer is Nijer. The Niger River is the longest river in West Africa and has historically played a significant role in trade between the kingdoms in the interior of Africa and the cities in Mesopotamia. Its location and navigability made it an important trade route, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas between different regions.

Almanya, Fransa'nın Fas'ı işgaline karşı çıkan ve Fas Sultanına destek vererek Fransa'ya engel teşkil eden devlet olarak bilinir.

James Bruce is the correct answer because he was the first European to reach the source of the Blue Nile, also known as the Mavi Nil. He accomplished this feat in 1770, during his travels in Ethiopia. Bruce's discovery of the source of the Blue Nile was significant as it added to the knowledge of the geography of Africa and the understanding of the Nile River system.

David Livingstone's journey to the Zambezi attracted the attention of the British government, and they began to show a close interest in the region. It was observed that, apart from the European powers that had previously arrived, no power had control over the inland areas, leading to competition for the region. Therefore, England had to struggle against Portugal for this region.

The correct answer is Hollanda because the question is asking about the colonies that were left to England and merged under the name "British Guiana" in 1831. The colonies referred to here were originally owned by the Netherlands, not France, Portugal, Spain, or Belgium.