Somurgecilik Tarihi Deneme Testi

The correct answer is Açe Sultanlığı. The explanation is that Açe Sultanlığı, also known as the Sultanate of Aceh, was the state that fought against Dutch colonialism in Southeast Asia for the longest period of time. The Sultanate of Aceh, located in present-day Indonesia, resisted Dutch colonization for over 80 years, from the late 16th century to the early 18th century. During this time, Aceh successfully defended its independence and maintained control over its territory despite Dutch attempts to conquer the region.

Madagaskar, Afrika'nın bir parçası olarak kabul edilen bir adadır. Diğer seçenekler arasında Fernando Po Adası, Kanarya Adaları, Yeşil Burun Adaları ve Antiller de bulunmaktadır, ancak bunlar Afrika'nın bir parçası olarak kabul edilmemektedir. Bu nedenle, Madagaskar doğru cevaptır.

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, rubber is the product for which taxes are imposed and quota system is implemented.

Henry Morton Stanley, Doğu Kongo'yu Tippu Tip sayesinde gezmiştir. Tippu Tip, 19. yüzyılda Doğu Afrika'da etkili olan bir Arap tüccarı ve köle tüccarıdır. Stanley, Tippu Tip'in rehberliği ve desteği sayesinde Kongo nehrini keşfetmiş ve bölge hakkında önemli bilgiler toplamıştır. Tippu Tip'in bilgisi ve yerel ilişkileri, Stanley'in keşiflerini kolaylaştırmış ve başarılı bir seyahat yapmasını sağlamıştır.

According to the 1904 Entente Cordiale Treaty, England accepted France's settlement in Morocco in exchange for the continuation of British occupation in Egypt.

In 1881, geography societies had already been established in England, France, Germany, and Belgium. However, Norway did not have a geography society at that time.

David Livingstone, Hristiyanlık, Ticaret ve Uygarlık değerlerini seyahatleri sırasında sürekli savunmuştur.

Batılı kaşifler, uzun yıllar boyunca Nil Nehri'nin kaynağını bulmak için seferler düzenlemişlerdir. Bu seferler sırasında buldukları göller arasında Victoria Gölü, daha sonra Nil Nehri'nin kaynağı olduğu anlaşılmıştır.

The correct answer is "Afrika halkının kalkınması" (Development of the African people) cannot be considered as one of the effects of slave trade. Slave trade resulted in the exploitation and dehumanization of African people, leading to the opposite of development. It caused immense suffering, loss of lives, and the disruption of African societies and economies.

The correct answer is İslam because İspanyollar (the Spanish) brought Islam to the Philippines when they arrived, and it started spreading there.

The inability to travel to the interior regions of the African continent can be attributed to factors such as the presence of vast deserts, the climate, the formation of waterfalls on rivers, and the outbreak of diseases. However, the way the local population perceives and welcomes foreigners as saviors is not a reason for not being able to access the interior regions of Africa.

The Manchus established the Qing Dynasty in China from 1664 to 1911. They were a Tungusic people from Northeast Asia who conquered China and ruled it for nearly three centuries. The Manchus implemented various policies and reforms during their rule, including the expansion of territory, cultural assimilation, and the adoption of Confucianism as the state ideology. Their rule came to an end with the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, which led to the establishment of the Republic of China.

Gemici Henry, Portekiz'in kıyılarını keşfetmek ve yeni deniz yolları bulmak için bir dizi keşif seferi düzenleyen önemli bir denizciydi. Bu seferler, Portekiz'in kıyı ticaretini ve deniz ticaretini geliştirmesine yardımcı oldu. Henry'nin liderliği ve keşiflerinin sonucunda, Portekiz kıyı ticaretini devlet tekeline alarak denizaşırı bir imparatorluk kurdu. Bu nedenle, Gemici Henry'nin Portekiz'in kıyı ticaretini devlet tekeline almasında önemli bir rol oynadığı söylenebilir.

The correct answer is ABD (USA). The explanation for this is that although the question states that it is not from a commercial perspective, the economic development of the country plays a significant role. The USA has a history of slavery, which had a major impact on its economic development. Slavery allowed for the production of cash crops such as tobacco, cotton, and sugar, which were major contributors to the economy. The forced labor of slaves played a crucial role in the economic growth of the USA during that time.

Biladü’s-Sudan is the correct answer because it refers to the region that extends south of the Sahara Desert to Habeşistan (Ethiopia). The term "Biladü’s-Sudan" literally means "land of the blacks" in Arabic, highlighting the cultural and ethnic diversity of the region. It is a historical and geographical term used to describe the vast area south of the Sahara that includes countries like Sudan, South Sudan, Chad, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania.

Norveç, Brüksel Coğrafya Konferansı'na temsilci göndermemiştir.

Fas, Kuzey Afrika'da doğrudan Osmanlı hakimiyetine girmemiştir. Diğer dört seçenek olan Mısır, Trablusgarp, Tunus ve Cezayir ise Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun yönetimi altında bulunmuşlardır.

The correct answer is "Afrika çekişmesi" because it refers to the struggle for the division of Africa among colonial powers in the 19th century. This period was characterized by intense competition and rivalry between European nations to establish colonies and exploit Africa's resources. The term "çekişme" in Turkish translates to "struggle" or "competition," which accurately reflects the nature of this historical event.

The correct answer is the Uşi Antlaşması. This treaty was signed between the Ottoman Empire and Italy in 1881. It recognized Italy's control over the region of Tripolitania (including Trablusgarp) in North Africa. The treaty was a result of Italy's expansionist aims and the weakening of the Ottoman Empire. It marked the final loss of Ottoman territories in North Africa to Italian colonial rule.

Muslim geographers refer to the wide area in Africa, from Senegal and Gambia on the Atlantic coast to the western borders of Ethiopia and south of the Sahara Desert, as Biladüssudan.

Evliya Çelebi, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun ünlü bir seyyahıdır ve seyahatnameleriyle tanınmaktadır. Ancak, Güney Afrika coğrafyasıyla dini ve kültürel etkileşim sağlamış biri olarak bilinmemektedir. Diğer seçeneklerde ise Ebubekir Efendi, Ahmed Ataullah, Hişam Nimetullah ve Muhammed Doulie gibi isimler Osmanlı'nın Güney Afrika coğrafyasıyla ilişkili dini ve kültürel etkileşimde bulunmuş kişilerdir.

The correct answer is Kongo ve Angola. In the transatlantic slave trade, the majority of slaves were sourced from regions in West and Central Africa, including present-day Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly known as the Kingdom of Kongo). These regions were known for their large populations and were heavily targeted by European slave traders for their labor force.

The reason why the English East India Company turned towards India is because the states they traded with in the region demanded Indian cotton and opium in exchange for spices.

The Turks did not establish a trading center in Malacca.

Jules Ferry is not one of the founding members of the Geography Society established in Paris in 1821.

Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza is the correct answer because he was an Italian-born explorer who conducted exploration expeditions in Africa on behalf of France between 1879 and 1882.

II. Leopold, Orta Afrika'da genişlemek istediği için Mısır'ın topraklarını ele geçirmeyi planlamıştır.

The correct answer is "Birinci Afyon Savaşı" because the Treaty of Nanking was signed after the First Opium War between China and Great Britain. This war, which lasted from 1839 to 1842, resulted in China's defeat and forced them to sign the treaty. The treaty granted various concessions to Britain, including the cession of Hong Kong and the opening of several Chinese ports to foreign trade.

In 1881, France occupied Tunisia.

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The correct answer is Dahomey Krallığı. Dahomey Kingdom was a political organization that ruled the Benin territory in present-day West Africa from the 17th to the 19th century. It was known for its powerful military and the practice of slavery. The kingdom had a centralized government with a king as the supreme ruler. Dahomey had a strong economy based on agriculture, trade, and the export of slaves. It played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade and had conflicts with neighboring states.

David Livingstone discovered the Victoria Falls.

The answer is Kongo Cumhuriyeti because the question states that the settlement area Nkum was named Brazzaville in honor of Savorgnan de Brazza. Brazzaville is currently the capital city of Kongo Cumhuriyeti.

The correct answer is Freetown. İngiltere established the settlement of Freetown in present-day Sierra Leone to provide a place for the freed slaves captured from slave ships to live freely.

The correct answer is the "Uluslararası Afrika Birliği" (International African Union). This is because the passage states that the African people were unable to utilize their resources due to technical inadequacy and the devastation caused by the slave trade. The intervention of Europe aimed to address these issues, which led to the establishment of the International African Union.

Leopold wanted to colonize and exploit the land of the Philippines.

In West Africa, the transatlantic slave trade began in 1441.

The correct answer is "İngiltere" (England). In 1826, England united the regions of Singapore, Malacca, Penang, and Wellesley under the administration of the Straits Settlements, making it a colony.

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Henry Morton Stanley was sent by the New York Herald newspaper to find David Livingstone, who had been missing for a long time during his expedition to find the source of the Nile River. Stanley successfully located Livingstone in Tanzania in 1871, famously greeting him with the words, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" This encounter and Stanley's subsequent reports brought international attention to Livingstone's explorations and made both men famous.

The correct answer is Kongo because according to the given information, Kinshasa and Brazzaville are two separate countries' capitals that are located on opposite sides of a river. The river mentioned in the question is the Congo River, as both Kinshasa and Brazzaville are situated on the banks of the Congo River.

Madagaskar, Portekiz'in Batı Afrika'da kurdukları üslerden biri değildir. Bu ifade doğru çünkü Madagaskar, Hint Okyanusu'nda bulunan bir ada ülkesidir ve Batı Afrika'da değildir.

Mungo Park is considered to have set a standard for subsequent travel literature about Africa with his book "Travels in the Interior of Africa". His style and writing in this book are believed to have influenced other similar works that came after him.

In 1511, the Portuguese captured Malacca.

The most important development in terms of transatlantic trade is the discovery of America. This event opened up new trade routes and opportunities for European countries, including England and France, to establish colonies and engage in trade with the newly discovered lands. The discovery of America had a significant impact on the global economy and played a crucial role in shaping the history of transatlantic trade.

Belçika, Serbest Kongo Devleti'ni parlamentosu himayesine almıştır. Bu, Belçika'nın 19. yüzyılda Kral II. Leopold'un önderliğinde Kongo'yu sömürgeleştirmesiyle başlamıştır. Kongo, Belçika'nın kontrolü altında uzun süre kalmış ve 1960 yılında bağımsızlığını kazanmıştır. Bu nedenle, Belçika'nın Serbest Kongo Devleti'ni himayesi altına alması doğru cevaptır.

The given statement states that the founders of the African Association were making great efforts to maintain slavery and to employ it in British colonies. However, the African Association was actually founded to explore and discover the interior of Africa, promote scientific knowledge, and facilitate trade opportunities. Therefore, the statement about the association's efforts to maintain slavery is not related to the information given about the African Association.

İsviçre, 1884-1885 Berlin Konferansı'na katılmamıştır.

The correct answer is Gana because Ghana was not a part of the French West Africa Federation established in 1895. The federation included Senegal, Dahomey (now Benin), Niger, and Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso).

The correct answer is "Baharat Sahili" because it is not one of the coasts named by European states that colonized Africa. The other options, such as Fildişi Sahili (Ivory Coast), Köle Sahili (Slave Coast), Altın Sahili (Gold Coast), and Biber Sahili (Pepper Coast), were named after the goods or slaves that European states obtained from those regions. However, there is no historical reference to a specific coast named "Baharat Sahili" (Spice Coast).