1.
What organ of the body is cerebellum located?
Correct Answer
A. Brain
Explanation
The cerebellum is located in the brain. It is a region at the back of the brain, below the cerebrum. The cerebellum plays a crucial role in coordinating voluntary movements, maintaining balance, and controlling posture. It receives information from various sensory systems and sends signals to other parts of the brain to ensure smooth and coordinated movements.
2.
What is present in cerebellum underneath?
Correct Answer
A. White matter
Explanation
The correct answer is white matter. The cerebellum, which is located at the back of the brain, is composed of two main types of tissue: gray matter and white matter. Gray matter forms the outer layer of the cerebellum and contains the cell bodies of neurons. Underneath the gray matter, there is white matter, which consists of myelinated nerve fibers that connect different regions of the cerebellum and allow for communication between them.
3.
How many nuclei is the cerebellar white matter made up?
Correct Answer
D. 4
Explanation
The cerebellar white matter is made up of four nuclei.
4.
Which of these is not in front of the cerebellum?
Correct Answer
C. Cerebrum
Explanation
The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain, so the answer is Cerebrum. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is located at the top and front of the brain. It is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and voluntary movement.
5.
Which of these cells is of cerebellum?
Correct Answer
C. Purkinje Cells
Explanation
Purkinje cells are a type of neuron found in the cerebellum. They are named after the Czech anatomist Jan Evangelista PurkynÄ›, who first described them. These cells have a unique shape with a large, flat dendritic tree that spreads out in a plane, allowing them to receive input from multiple sources. They play a crucial role in the coordination and fine-tuning of movements, as well as in motor learning and cognitive functions.
6.
Which of these is the largest?
Correct Answer
A. Cerebrum
Explanation
The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, reasoning, and memory. It is divided into two hemispheres and is involved in controlling voluntary movements, interpreting sensory information, and processing emotions. The cerebellum, hypothalamus, and olfactory lobes are also important parts of the brain, but they are smaller in size compared to the cerebrum.
7.
What is the full meaning of SCA?
Correct Answer
A. Superior Cerebellar Arteries
Explanation
The full meaning of SCA is Superior Cerebellar Arteries.
8.
Which of these is associated with Cerebellum?
Correct Answer
B. Neuron
Explanation
The cerebellum is a part of the brain that is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements, balance, and posture. Neurons are the basic building blocks of the nervous system and are responsible for transmitting information throughout the body. The cerebellum contains a large number of neurons that help regulate and control motor functions. Therefore, neurons are associated with the cerebellum.
9.
Which of these is not associated with cerebellum?
Correct Answer
B. Muscular activity
Explanation
Muscular activity is not associated with the cerebellum. The cerebellum is primarily responsible for coordinating and regulating movement, including fine movement and maintaining posture. It also plays a role in balance and equilibrium. Muscular activity, on the other hand, is controlled by the motor cortex in the brain, which sends signals to the muscles to initiate and control movement.
10.
How many arteries supplies blood to cerebellum?
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
The cerebellum is supplied with blood by three arteries: the superior cerebellar artery, the anterior inferior cerebellar artery, and the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. These arteries provide the necessary oxygen and nutrients to the cerebellum for its proper functioning.