1.
Which of these is not related to farming?
Correct Answer
D. Epidemiology
Explanation
Epidemiology is not related to farming. Epidemiology is the study of how diseases spread and impact populations, while farming is the practice of cultivating plants and raising animals for food or other products. Agronomy is the science of soil management and crop production, plant breeding involves creating new plant varieties with desired traits, and biotechnology involves using living organisms or their components to develop products or improve agricultural processes.
2.
Which of these is not an area of specialization in agronomy?
Correct Answer
B. Animal care
Explanation
Animal care is not an area of specialization in agronomy because agronomy focuses on the science and practice of crop production and soil management. It involves studying and improving agricultural crops, their growth, and their yield. Animal care, on the other hand, pertains to the well-being and management of livestock and domesticated animals, which falls under the field of animal science or veterinary medicine. While both agronomy and animal care are important aspects of agriculture, they are distinct areas of specialization with different focuses and expertise.
3.
What is farming to feed one's family alone called?
Correct Answer
A. Subsistence farming
Explanation
Subsistence farming refers to the practice of growing crops and raising livestock for the sole purpose of providing enough food and resources to sustain one's own family. It is characterized by small-scale production, using traditional methods and limited technology. The focus is on meeting the basic needs of the family rather than generating surplus for sale or trade. Subsistence farming is prevalent in rural and less developed areas where access to markets and modern agricultural practices may be limited.
4.
What is farming for maximization of profit called?
Correct Answer
A. Commercial farming
Explanation
Commercial farming refers to the practice of agriculture with the primary goal of maximizing profit. It involves large-scale production of crops or livestock for sale in the market. Unlike subsistence farming, which focuses on producing enough food for the farmer's own consumption, commercial farming aims to generate surplus produce for commercial purposes. This can include the cultivation of cash crops, such as wheat or cotton, or the rearing of animals for meat, dairy, or other products. Commercial farming often involves the use of modern technologies, machinery, and specialized techniques to increase productivity and profitability.
5.
Which of these is not a cash crop?
Correct Answer
D. Okro
Explanation
Okro is not a cash crop because it is a vegetable, specifically a type of edible green pod that is commonly used in cooking. Cash crops are typically cultivated for commercial purposes and are grown specifically to generate income, such as cocoa, cashew, and coffee. These crops are often exported and have a high market value. However, okro is primarily grown for personal consumption and is not widely traded or sold for profit on a large scale.
6.
Which of these is not a class of food gotten from farms?
Correct Answer
D. Food additives
Explanation
Food additives are not a class of food gotten from farms. Cereals, vegetables, and pulses are all examples of food that are obtained from farms. Food additives, on the other hand, are substances that are added to food during processing to enhance flavor, appearance, or shelf life. They are not naturally occurring and are not directly obtained from farms.
7.
Which of the following is obtained from dairy farming? By
Correct Answer
D. Milk
Explanation
Dairy farming is the practice of raising cattle specifically for the production of milk. Milk is obtained from dairy farming as cows are milked regularly to collect their milk. Therefore, milk is the correct answer to the question.
8.
What is the largest country by farming output?
Correct Answer
C. China
Explanation
China is the largest country by farming output because it has a vast agricultural sector and a large population engaged in farming activities. China has a diverse range of agricultural products and is a major producer of crops such as rice, wheat, corn, and vegetables. The country also has a significant livestock sector, producing meat, dairy products, and eggs. China's extensive agricultural output is essential for feeding its massive population and supporting its domestic food security.
9.
Which of these is not a cropping system?
Correct Answer
D. Plant biotechnology
Explanation
Plant biotechnology is not a cropping system because it refers to the use of scientific techniques to modify plants for specific purposes, such as improving their yield or resistance to pests. It is a method used within cropping systems, but it is not a system in itself. Shifting cultivation, monocropping, and mixed cropping, on the other hand, are all examples of cropping systems that involve specific methods of cultivating and harvesting crops.
10.
Which of these farm products is not a natural fiber?
Correct Answer
C. Cocoa
Explanation
Cocoa is not a natural fiber because it is not derived from a plant or animal source like the other options. Cocoa is a product of the cacao tree and is primarily used to produce chocolate and cocoa powder. It does not have the characteristics of a natural fiber, such as being woven or spun into textiles.