The History Of Geography Quiz

Explanation
Eratosthenes is credited with coining the term "Geography" and is considered the first person to use the word. He was a Greek mathematician, geographer, and astronomer who lived in the 3rd century BC. Eratosthenes was known for his work in various fields, including geography, where he made significant contributions to the understanding of the Earth's size and shape. His use of the term "Geography" to describe the study of the Earth's features and phenomena has had a lasting impact and is why he is recognized as the first person to say the word.

Explanation
Eratosthenes is known as the "Father of Geography" because he was the first person to calculate the circumference of the Earth. He developed the concept of latitude and longitude, and created the first world map based on his calculations. His work laid the foundation for modern geography and cartography.

Explanation
Geography was derived from Greek. The word "geography" comes from the Greek words "geo" meaning earth and "graphia" meaning writing or description. The Greeks were one of the first civilizations to study and document the Earth's physical features, climate, and human settlements, laying the foundation for the field of geography.

Explanation
Alexander von Humboldt is considered the father of modern Geography due to his extensive contributions to the field. He conducted comprehensive scientific explorations, collecting data on various aspects of the natural world, including climate, geology, and flora and fauna. Humboldt's work emphasized the interconnectedness of these elements and their influence on the environment. He also introduced the concept of regional geography, focusing on the study of specific regions and their unique characteristics. Humboldt's holistic approach and emphasis on empirical observation laid the foundation for modern geographical studies.

Explanation
James Hutton is considered the father of modern geology because of his groundbreaking work in the late 18th century. He proposed the principle of uniformitarianism, which states that the processes that shape the Earth's surface today are the same processes that have been operating throughout Earth's history. This idea revolutionized the field of geology by emphasizing the importance of studying geological formations and processes to understand the Earth's past. Hutton's contributions laid the foundation for the development of modern geology as a scientific discipline.

Explanation
Eratosthenes is credited with being the first geographer to calculate the size of the Earth. He achieved this by using a method known as the "Syene- Alexandria" method. Eratosthenes measured the angle of the sun's rays at two different locations and used this information to calculate the circumference of the Earth. His calculation was remarkably accurate, considering the limited technology available at the time. This groundbreaking work by Eratosthenes laid the foundation for modern geography and our understanding of the Earth's size and shape.

Explanation
Eratosthenes created the early map in the year 276-195 BC.

Explanation
Oscar Peschel is the most popular geographer in Germany. This can be inferred from the given options as he is the only geographer mentioned among the choices. The other names mentioned, Georg Gerald, Friedrich Ratzel, and Ferdinand Von Richthofen, may also be notable geographers, but the question specifically asks for the most popular one, which is Oscar Peschel.

Explanation
Carl Ritter is considered to be the father of Human Geography because he was one of the first scholars to recognize the importance of studying the relationship between humans and their environment. Ritter emphasized the influence of physical geography on human societies and believed that geography should be studied holistically, taking into account both the physical and human aspects of a place. His work laid the foundation for the development of Human Geography as a distinct discipline and his ideas continue to be influential in the field today.

Explanation
Eratosthenes is credited with coining the term "Geography." He was a Greek mathematician, astronomer, and geographer who lived in the 3rd century BC. Eratosthenes is known for his work in measuring the circumference of the Earth and creating the first known world map. He also made significant contributions to the field of geography by introducing the concept of latitude and longitude and dividing the Earth into five climate zones. His work laid the foundation for the development of geography as a scientific discipline.