Medical Assistant NCMA Practice Test

The correct answer is daily walks. As Mr. Park is agitated, the accredited nurse would recommend daily walks as a means to help him calm down and reduce stress. Daily walks can provide a gentle form of exercise, fresh air, and a change of scenery, which can all contribute to improving mental well-being. Additionally, walking can also have physical health benefits such as improving cardiovascular health and maintaining mobility.

Chest pain is the most common symptom of myocardial infarction. This is because when the blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked, it can cause severe pain or discomfort in the chest. This pain is often described as a tightness, pressure, or squeezing sensation in the chest. It may also radiate to the arms, jaw, back, or neck. Chest pain during a heart attack is typically persistent and does not go away with rest or medication. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if experiencing chest pain, as it could be a sign of a heart attack.

The correct answer is "Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance." This is the correct order of the grieving stages described by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross. Denial is the initial stage where individuals may refuse to accept the reality of the situation. Anger follows as a natural reaction to the loss. Bargaining occurs when individuals try to negotiate or make deals to change the outcome. Depression is a stage of deep sadness and mourning. Finally, acceptance is the stage where individuals come to terms with the loss and begin to move forward.

If the extended arms begin to drift down after a few minutes, it indicates weakened muscle strength. This could be a sign of muscle fatigue or weakness, which may be caused by various factors such as neurological disorders or muscle disorders. The other options, such as firm bilateral hand grasps, resisting leg force, and leg muscles supporting body weight, do not indicate weakened muscle strength.

Silence has varied meanings in several cultures, and among Asians, it is considered a sign of respect. In Asian cultures, silence is often seen as a way to show respect towards others, especially in formal or hierarchical settings. It is a way to demonstrate attentiveness and deference to those in authority or to individuals who are older or of higher status. By remaining silent, individuals show that they are listening and giving importance to the words and opinions of others. Therefore, the nurse assistant should be aware of this cultural norm and interpret silence as a sign of respect rather than assuming any negative connotations.

The correct answer is "Clarity." The urine specimen is described as "cloudy," which indicates that it is not clear. All the other properties mentioned - odor, amount, and color - are described as normal.

Ostomy care refers to the management and maintenance of an ostomy, which is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the body for the elimination of waste products. The correct statement about ostomy care is that able clients can perform this procedure by themselves after receiving thorough health teaching. This means that individuals who are physically capable can learn how to care for their ostomy independently, ensuring that they can maintain their hygiene and prevent complications. This statement emphasizes the importance of educating clients on proper ostomy care techniques to promote their independence and well-being.

The best care goal for an incontinent elderly client who often wets his bed and develops redness and skin excoriation at the perianal area is to keep the client clean and dry. This is because maintaining good hygiene and ensuring that the client's skin is dry can help prevent further irritation and skin breakdown. Placing a rubber sheet under the client's buttocks and ensuring that the bed linen is always dry are also important measures, but the primary focus should be on keeping the client clean and dry. Frequently checking the bed for wetness and always keeping it dry can help in achieving this goal.

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When interviewing a 90-year-old patient, it is important to use a low-pitched voice. As people age, their hearing ability tends to decline, especially in the higher frequency range. By speaking in a low-pitched voice, the interviewer can ensure that the patient can hear and understand them more easily. This can help to facilitate effective communication and ensure that the patient's needs and concerns are properly addressed during the interview process.