Do You Know Epilepsy?

2.

Which of these is not a type of epileptic seizure?

Clonic seizure
Myoclonic seizure
Tonic seizure
Continuous seizure

Correct Answer

A. Continuous seizure

Explanation

Continuous seizure is not a type of epileptic seizure. Clonic seizure is characterized by repetitive jerking movements, myoclonic seizure by sudden, brief muscle contractions, and tonic seizure by stiffening of the muscles. Continuous seizure refers to a seizure that lasts longer than usual or does not stop on its own, and it is not classified as a specific type of seizure.

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3.

Epilepsy can be caused by the following except

Brain injury
Stroke
Hypertension
Brain tumour

Correct Answer

A. Hypertension

Explanation

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. While brain injury, stroke, and brain tumor can all potentially cause epilepsy, hypertension (high blood pressure) is not directly linked to the development of epilepsy. Hypertension can lead to other health complications such as heart disease or stroke, but it is not a known cause of epilepsy.

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4.

Epileptic seizure occurs due to electric misfiring in the

Brain cortex
Medulla oblongata
Brainstem
Spinal cord

Correct Answer

A. Brain cortex

Explanation

The brain cortex is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as perception, memory, and consciousness. Epileptic seizures occur when there is abnormal electrical activity in the brain, causing a temporary disruption in normal brain function. This misfiring of electrical signals in the brain cortex can lead to seizures, characterized by involuntary movements, loss of consciousness, and sensory disturbances. Therefore, the brain cortex is the most likely location for the occurrence of epileptic seizures.

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5.

Myoclonic seizure is characterized by

Vigorous shaking
Muscle spasm
Dyspnea
Vasoconstriction

Correct Answer

A. Muscle spasm

Explanation

A myoclonic seizure is characterized by sudden, brief, and involuntary muscle contractions or spasms. These muscle spasms can occur in any part of the body and may cause jerking movements. Unlike other types of seizures, myoclonic seizures typically do not cause loss of consciousness or tonic-clonic movements. Therefore, the correct answer is "muscle spasm" as it accurately describes the characteristic feature of a myoclonic seizure.

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6.

Concerning seizure management, which of these is odd?

Medication
Surgery
Chemotherapy
Neurostimulation

Correct Answer

A. Chemotherapy

Explanation

The odd one out in this list is chemotherapy. While medication, surgery, and neurostimulation are all commonly used methods for managing seizures, chemotherapy is not typically used for this purpose. Chemotherapy is primarily used in the treatment of cancer, not seizure management. Therefore, chemotherapy does not belong in this list of seizure management options.

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7.

The following disorders are associated with epilepsy except

Migraine
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Depression
Somnabulism

Correct Answer

A. Somnabulism

Explanation

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Migraine, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depression are all conditions that have been found to be associated with epilepsy. However, somnambulism, also known as sleepwalking, is not typically considered to be directly related to epilepsy. Sleepwalking is a parasomnia disorder that occurs during deep sleep and is characterized by complex motor behaviors performed while asleep. While it is possible for individuals with epilepsy to also experience sleepwalking, the two conditions are distinct and not necessarily causally related.

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1

8.

The phase where a patient recovers from seizure is called

Post-seizure phase
Recovery phase
Postictal phase
Atonic phase

Correct Answer

A. Postictal phase

Explanation

The correct answer is postictal phase. This is the phase that occurs after a seizure, during which the patient may experience confusion, drowsiness, headache, and muscle weakness. It is a period of recovery and can last from a few minutes to several hours. During this phase, the brain is recovering from the electrical activity that occurred during the seizure.

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9.

The main types of seizures in epilepsy are

5
4
6
3

Correct Answer

A. 6

10.

Diagnosis of epilepsy can be done by employing the following except

Brain imaging
Electrocardiography
Blood testing
Electroencephalogram

Correct Answer

A. Electroencephalogram

Explanation

The correct answer is electroencephalogram. This is because an electroencephalogram (EEG) is actually a diagnostic tool used in the diagnosis of epilepsy. It measures the electrical activity in the brain and can help identify abnormal brain wave patterns that are characteristic of epilepsy. Brain imaging, electrocardiography, and blood testing may also be used in the diagnosis of epilepsy, but the EEG is specifically mentioned as the exception in this question.

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Do You Know Epilepsy?

A doctor who care for epileptic patients is called

Quiz Preview

Which of these is not a type of epileptic seizure?

Epilepsy can be caused by the following except

Epileptic seizure occurs due to electric misfiring in the

Myoclonic seizure is characterized by

Concerning seizure management, which of these is odd?

The following disorders are associated with epilepsy except

The phase where a patient recovers from seizure is called

The main types of seizures in epilepsy are

Diagnosis of epilepsy can be done by employing the following except