1.
Which type of wastes are biomedical wastes?
Correct Answer
B. Waste from hospitals
Explanation
Biomedical wastes are wastes generated from hospitals. These wastes include materials such as used needles, syringes, blood-soaked bandages, and other potentially infectious materials. Since the question asks about the type of waste that falls under the category of biomedical waste, the correct answer is "Waste from hospitals".
2.
Why are biomedical wastes so dangerous?
Correct Answer
A. They expose us to diseases
Explanation
Biomedical wastes are dangerous because they expose us to diseases. These wastes can contain harmful pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which can cause infections and diseases if not properly handled and disposed of. This poses a significant risk to the health and safety of healthcare workers, waste handlers, and the general public. Therefore, it is crucial to handle and dispose of biomedical waste in a safe and appropriate manner to prevent the spread of infections and protect public health.
3.
What are sharps?
Correct Answer
A. Biomedical Waste
Explanation
Biomedical waste refers to any waste generated during medical activities, such as hospitals, clinics, or research facilities. This waste includes discarded materials like needles, syringes, bandages, and other items that may be contaminated with infectious substances. Sharps, in the context of this question, are specifically referring to medical instruments or objects that have sharp edges or points, which pose a risk of injury or infection if mishandled or improperly disposed of. Therefore, the correct answer is Biomedical Waste.
4.
How are used syringes and cotten wool disposed?
Correct Answer
A. Offsite
Explanation
Used syringes and cotton wool are disposed of offsite. This means that they are not disposed of on the same premises where they were used, but rather taken to a different location for proper disposal. This is done to ensure the safe and proper handling of potentially hazardous materials, such as used syringes which may contain infectious substances. Disposing of these items offsite helps to minimize the risk of contamination and prevent harm to both individuals and the environment.
5.
Which of these is not a biomedical waste?
Correct Answer
A. Fumes
Explanation
Fumes are not considered biomedical waste because they do not fall under the category of waste materials generated from medical activities. Biomedical waste typically refers to waste generated from healthcare facilities, such as hospitals or clinics, and includes items like syringes, sharp objects, and amputated body parts. Fumes, on the other hand, are gases or vapors that are released during certain chemical reactions or processes and are not considered waste materials in the context of biomedical waste.
6.
What does the poor disposal of biomedical Waste cause?
Correct Answer
A. Infectious diseases
Explanation
Poor disposal of biomedical waste can lead to the spread of infectious diseases. Biomedical waste often contains pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, that can cause infections in humans. Improper disposal methods, such as dumping waste in open areas or mixing it with regular waste, can result in the contamination of soil, water, and air, increasing the risk of infectious diseases. This can have serious consequences for public health, as it can lead to outbreaks of diseases and the transmission of infections to healthcare workers, waste handlers, and the general population.
7.
Which of these explains biomedical Waste Management?
Correct Answer
A. It prevents infections from used products or waste in the hospitals.
Explanation
Biomedical waste management refers to the proper handling, treatment, and disposal of waste generated in healthcare facilities. This includes waste materials like used needles, syringes, blood-soaked bandages, and other potentially infectious items. By effectively managing biomedical waste, hospitals can prevent the spread of infections and diseases that can be transmitted through contaminated waste. This is crucial for maintaining a safe and healthy environment for patients, healthcare workers, and the general public. The other options mentioned in the question, such as reducing the spread of diseases or amputation of legs, are not directly related to the concept of biomedical waste management.
8.
Can syringes be recycled?
Correct Answer
C. Only the plastic
Explanation
Syringes can be recycled, but only the plastic part. The needle and any other components should be disposed of properly to prevent any risk of injury or contamination. Recycling the plastic part of the syringe helps reduce waste and promotes sustainability.
9.
Which is true about biomedical Waste Management?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the options mentioned (hazardous waste, infectious waste, and bio waste) are true about biomedical waste management. Biomedical waste includes any waste that is generated during medical procedures, research, or the treatment of patients. This waste can be hazardous, infectious, or biological in nature. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."
10.
What type of waste disposal do all hospitals need?
Correct Answer
A. Biomedical Waste disposal
Explanation
All hospitals generate biomedical waste, which includes items contaminated with blood or other bodily fluids. This waste poses a risk of infection and must be disposed of properly to prevent the spread of diseases. Therefore, all hospitals need biomedical waste disposal to ensure the safe and proper handling, treatment, and disposal of this type of waste.