Age Of Discovery Quiz

The Age of Exploration started in the 15th century. This was a period of time when European explorers began to venture out and explore new territories, seeking new trade routes, wealth, and resources. Some famous explorers from this time include Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan. The 15th century marked a significant shift in global exploration and the beginning of a new era of discovery.

Da Gama is the correct answer because he was a Portuguese explorer who played a crucial role in establishing Portuguese colonies in Africa and India. In 1497, he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening up a direct sea route from Europe to the East. This voyage not only established Portuguese control over the Indian Ocean trade but also paved the way for the establishment of Portuguese colonies and trading posts along the coasts of Africa and India.

European explorers were searching for a new trade route to Asia when they unexpectedly found the Americans. They were looking for a way to bypass the Ottoman Empire and establish direct trade with Asia. However, they ended up discovering the Americas instead, thinking they had reached Asia. This led to the eventual colonization and exploration of the Americas by the Europeans.

Christopher Columbus sailed for the New World on behalf of Spain. Spain sponsored Columbus' voyage in 1492, as they were seeking new trade routes to Asia and hoping to expand their empire. Columbus believed he could reach Asia by sailing west, but instead, he landed in the Caribbean islands, which he mistakenly thought were part of Asia. This voyage marked the beginning of Spanish colonization in the Americas and had a significant impact on the history of both Spain and the New World.

During the Age of Exploration, there was a significant improvement in mapping technology. Explorers needed accurate and detailed maps to navigate uncharted territories and plan their expeditions. As a result, cartographers developed new techniques and tools to create more precise maps, including the use of compasses, astrolabes, and better surveying methods. These advancements in mapping technology greatly aided explorers in their journeys, allowing them to accurately chart new lands, navigate treacherous waters, and establish trade routes.

Sir Francis Drake was the first Englishman to sail around the globe. He embarked on his voyage in 1577 and completed it in 1580. Drake's journey was significant as it proved that it was possible to circumnavigate the globe and opened up new trade routes for England. His successful expedition brought him fame and fortune, and he became a key figure in English naval history.

Prince Henry, also known as Prince Henry the Navigator, established The Navigation School. He was a Portuguese prince who played a significant role in promoting and funding exploration during the Age of Discovery. The Navigation School, also known as the School of Sagres, was established by Prince Henry in the 15th century. It was a center for maritime studies and navigation, attracting renowned explorers and cartographers. Prince Henry's efforts in advancing navigation and exploration greatly contributed to Portugal's dominance in maritime exploration during that era.

Ferdinand Magellan was killed by natives during his voyage around the world. While attempting to establish friendly relations with the inhabitants of the Philippines, Magellan became involved in a conflict with the local chieftain Lapu-Lapu. This resulted in a battle known as the Battle of Mactan, where Magellan was fatally wounded. His death marked a significant event in the history of exploration and had a lasting impact on subsequent expeditions.

The era mentioned in the question ended in the 18th century.

Vasco Nunez de Balboa is the correct answer because he was the first European explorer to reach the Pacific Ocean in 1513. He crossed the Isthmus of Panama and became the first European to see and explore the eastern shore of the Pacific Ocean. Amerigo Vespucci, on the other hand, was an Italian explorer who made several voyages to the New World but did not discover the Pacific Ocean.