Age Of Discovery Final Test

The negative effect of the Columbian Exchange was the introduction of diseases. When Europeans arrived in the Americas, they brought with them diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, which the indigenous populations had no immunity to. This led to devastating epidemics and a significant decline in the native populations. Disease had a profound impact on the Americas, causing widespread death and disruption of indigenous societies.

A political map is a type of map that displays cities, states, nations, boundaries, and capital cities. It is used to represent the political features of a specific area or region. This type of map is commonly used in geography and social studies to understand the political divisions and administrative boundaries of a country or a continent. It helps in identifying and locating cities, states, and capital cities, as well as understanding the territorial boundaries and divisions between different nations.

The reason "Roads" does not belong in the exploration towards the New World is because it is not a significant factor that motivated explorers to venture into unknown territories. Routes, Riches, and Religion were the main driving forces behind the exploration, as explorers sought to find new trade routes, accumulate wealth, and spread their religious beliefs. Roads, on the other hand, were already established and did not play a crucial role in the exploration of the New World.

The statement "All of the above" is correct because all three statements mentioned are true. Columbus did sail with the support of the King and Queen of Spain, he was searching for a route to Asia but ended up landing in North America, and he did call the natives Indians because he mistakenly believed he had reached India.

The correct answer is 90%. This means that a large majority of Native Americans were affected by death as a result of the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World following Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas in 1492. This exchange resulted in the introduction of new diseases to the Native American populations, to which they had little to no immunity, leading to devastating consequences and a significant loss of life.

Christopher Columbus is credited with discovering the New World during his voyages. These voyages marked the beginning of the Columbian Exchange, which refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World. Therefore, the exchange was named after Columbus because his exploration and encounters with the New World initiated this significant historical event.

The correct answer is "Trivia" because trivia is a type of activity that is commonly done at the beginning of each SS (Social Studies) class each day. Trivia involves asking and answering questions about various topics, often in a fun and interactive way. It helps to engage students, test their knowledge, and encourage participation in the class.

A physical map is a type of map that displays natural features of the Earth's surface, such as rivers, lakes, and mountains. It provides a visual representation of the physical landscape and helps in understanding the geographical characteristics of a region. This type of map is particularly useful for studying topography, identifying landforms, and analyzing the distribution of water bodies and mountain ranges.

The Spanish introduced horses within the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, technology, and diseases between the Americas and other parts of the world after Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th century. The Spanish brought horses to the Americas, which had a profound impact on Native American cultures and transformed transportation, hunting, and warfare.

During the time when Native American population started to decline due to various factors, such as diseases brought by Europeans, African Americans were indeed sold into slavery to fulfill the need for labor in various industries, including mining. This practice was a result of the demand for cheap labor and the belief that African Americans were better suited for the work. Therefore, the statement is true.

The given answer, "Prime Meridian," is the correct one because latitude and longitude are both coordinates used to determine a specific location on Earth. Latitude measures the distance north or south of the Equator, while longitude measures the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. Therefore, when latitude is mentioned, it is logical to consider longitude as the corresponding coordinate. The Prime Meridian is the line of longitude that passes through Greenwich, London, and is used as the starting point for measuring longitude.

The correct answer is North America because the question asks about the continent someone lives on, and North America is a continent that includes countries like the United States.

The statement "The Spanish conquistadors only wanted to bring religion to the New World" is false. While religion was certainly an important aspect of the Spanish conquest of the New World, it was not the sole motivation for the conquistadors. They were also driven by a desire for wealth, power, and territorial expansion. The conquistadors sought to exploit the resources of the New World, establish colonies, and gain control over indigenous populations. Religion was used as a tool for justifying their actions and converting the native peoples, but it was not the only goal.

During the time of the English-Spanish rivalry, the English attempted to raid Spanish ships and plunder their treasures. They employed pirates or privateers as a means to carry out these attacks. These pirates would attack Spanish vessels and seize their valuable cargo, adding to the wealth of the English empire. This practice was a common tactic employed by the English to weaken the Spanish empire and gain wealth and power for themselves. Thus, the statement "The English tried to raid Spanish ships and take 'treasures' away from the Spanish empire by using 'pirates'/privateers" is true.

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North America would be considered the New World because it was the continent that European explorers first encountered and colonized during the Age of Exploration. This term was used to distinguish it from the "Old World" of Europe, Africa, and Asia, which had already been known and inhabited for centuries. The discovery and colonization of North America by Europeans marked a significant turning point in history and had a profound impact on the continent and its indigenous peoples.

During the time of the Ottoman Empire, they had gained control over the majority of the overland trade routes. This meant that Europe had limited access to the lucrative trade with Asia. In order to find a more cost-effective route to Asia, Europeans began to search for alternative routes, such as by sea. This led to the exploration and eventual discovery of new trade routes, such as the route around the Cape of Good Hope and the route across the Atlantic Ocean. Therefore, the statement that Europe needed to search for a cheaper route to Asia due to the Ottoman Empire's control over the trade routes is true.

The correct answer states that navigators' tools were often inaccurate and could put a ship crew off the original course. This implies that early navigators did not have advanced tools and were not always on course to their destination. It suggests that navigators had to rely on other methods, such as ocean currents and the sky, to navigate. The answer contradicts the other options, which imply that navigators had advanced tools or that their maps were easy to navigate.

Portugal is the correct answer because they were the first European nation to send explorers towards Asia in search of better trade routes. The most famous of these explorers was Vasco da Gama, who successfully sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and reached India in 1498. This opened up a direct sea route to Asia, bypassing the Ottoman Empire and the Mediterranean, and allowed Portugal to establish a lucrative trade network in the Indian Ocean.

Vasco da Gama, like Columbus, was an explorer during the Age of Discovery. Both Columbus and da Gama were sponsored by their respective countries to find new trade routes to Asia. Columbus was sponsored by Spain, while da Gama was sponsored by Portugal. Therefore, the correct answer is Portugal.

Columbus called the Native Americans "Indians" because he mistakenly believed that he had landed in India. He thought he had reached the East Indies, so he referred to the indigenous people he encountered as Indians. This misnaming has persisted throughout history, even though it is now known that Columbus had actually arrived in the Americas.

A textbook would not be an example of a primary source because it is a secondary source. Primary sources are original documents or firsthand accounts created during the time period being studied. In contrast, textbooks compile information from various sources and provide an interpretation or analysis of the topic. While diary accounts, letters from soldiers, and the Declaration of Independence are all examples of primary sources as they provide direct evidence or personal perspectives from the time period, a textbook does not offer this firsthand information.

The defeat of the Spanish Armada by the English in 1588 did indeed contribute to the downfall of the Spanish empire in the New World. The Spanish Armada was a fleet of ships sent by Spain to invade England, but it was defeated by the English navy. This defeat weakened Spain's naval power and hindered their ability to maintain control over their colonies in the New World, allowing other European powers, such as England, to challenge Spanish dominance and establish their own colonies in the Americas.

The statement is true because Spanish conquistadors were driven by the desire to acquire wealth and fame. They were motivated by the prospect of finding gold, silver, and other valuable resources in the lands they conquered. Additionally, they sought to expand the Spanish Empire and establish their own reputation as successful conquerors. This pursuit of personal gain and glory was a primary objective for Spanish conquistadors during the era of exploration and colonization.

During the Age of Exploration, European rulers were motivated by the desire to find a cheaper way to obtain spices from Asia. This was driven by the high demand for spices in Europe, which were considered valuable and used for various purposes, including flavoring food, preserving meat, and for medicinal purposes. At the time, the existing trade routes to Asia were controlled by the Ottoman Empire, making the spices expensive and limited in supply. European rulers sought to find alternative routes to bypass the Ottoman Empire, leading to the exploration and discovery of new trade routes, such as the route around Africa to Asia.

During the Columbian Exchange, plants, animals, diseases, people, and ideas flowed both from east to west and from west to east. This was a period of extensive cultural and biological exchange between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, following Christopher Columbus' voyages in the late 15th century. This exchange resulted in the transfer of various crops, such as potatoes and tomatoes, from the Americas to Europe, while European diseases like smallpox were introduced to the Americas. Additionally, ideas and cultural practices were exchanged, leading to significant changes in both regions.

The statement is true because the English did establish a colony in North Carolina in 1587, known as the "Lost Colony." However, this colony ultimately failed, as the settlers mysteriously disappeared, leading to its nickname.

The statement is incorrect. The Treaty of Tordesillas was negotiated and signed by the representatives of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain and the King of Portugal in 1494. The King of England was not involved in the negotiation of this treaty, which aimed to divide the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal.

The statement claims that chocolate was an item from the Old World Columbian Exchange. However, this is not true. Chocolate is actually native to the New World and was introduced to Europe after the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and the New World (the Americas) following Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Therefore, the correct answer is False.