30. The Sixth Commandment

The correct answer is fornication is sexual intercourse between unmarried persons. This is because the definition of fornication specifically refers to sexual activity between individuals who are not married. Adultery, on the other hand, involves sexual activity between a married person and someone who is not their spouse. The other options mentioned in the question, such as the marital status of the individuals or the same-sex aspect, are not relevant to the definition of fornication.

The correct answer is "an act of violence in which sex is forced on an unwilling partner." This answer accurately defines rape as an act of violence where one person forces another person to engage in sexual activity against their will. It highlights the non-consensual nature of rape and emphasizes the element of force involved in the act.

The correct answer is "disordered desire for inordinate enjoyment of sexual pleasure." This means that lust refers to a strong, excessive, and uncontrolled desire for sexual pleasure. It is considered a capital sin because it goes beyond the natural and ordered expression of sexuality and can lead to harmful consequences both for oneself and others.

The correct answer is sexual relationships between close relatives & is always wrong. Incest refers to sexual relationships between individuals who are closely related, such as siblings or parents and children. This practice is universally considered taboo and morally wrong in most societies due to the potential for genetic disorders and the violation of social and familial norms.

The answer requires spouses to practice permanent & exclusive fidelity to each other. This is because the Sixth Commandment, as stated in the question, is referring to the commandment "You shall not commit adultery." This commandment is a moral and ethical guideline that requires married individuals to remain faithful to their spouses and refrain from engaging in extramarital affairs. It emphasizes the importance of loyalty, trust, and commitment within the institution of marriage.

Chastity is considered a moral virtue because it involves the practice of self-control and abstinence, particularly in regards to sexual desires and actions. It is a virtue that promotes purity and moderation in one's thoughts, intentions, and behaviors. Chastity is not limited to being practiced alone, as it can be cultivated in relationships and interactions with others. Therefore, it is categorized as a moral virtue rather than a cardinal or theological virtue.

The correct answer is "is an apprenticeship in self-mastery which is a training in human freedom." This explanation suggests that the virtue of chastity is a process of learning how to control oneself and achieve self-mastery. By practicing chastity, individuals are training themselves to be free from the desires and impulses that can hinder their personal growth and freedom. It implies that chastity is not just about abstaining from sexual activity, but also about developing self-discipline and inner strength.

The correct answer is exploitation of children as sexual objects. This is because pornography often involves the production and distribution of sexually explicit material involving minors, which is illegal and harmful. It is important to address and prevent the exploitation of children in order to protect their rights and well-being.

The given answer is correct because it accurately states that the Second Vatican Council held four sessions on Vatican hill in Rome. This information is mentioned in the passage and is a key detail about the council. The other statements in the passage are either incorrect or not mentioned, making them incorrect answers.

After the death of Pope John XXIII, the cardinals held a conclave to elect the next pope. They ultimately chose Giovanni Montini to succeed him. This indicates that Montini was selected as the next pope after Pope John XXIII's death.