National Incident Management System (Nims)

1.

HSPD-5 required the Secretary of Homeland Security to establish a mechanism forensuring the ongoing management and maintenance of NIMS. The Secretary established the National Integration Center (NIC) to perform all of the following functions EXCEPT:

A.

A. Developing assessment criteria for the various components of NIMS, as well as compliance requirements and timelines.
B.

B. Inventorying and tracking all national resources and assets available for deployment in incidents managed using NIMS.
C.

C. Promoting compatibility between national-level standards for NIMS and those developed by other public, private, and professional groups.
D.

D. Facilitating the establishment and maintenance of a documentation and database system related to qualification, certification, and credentialing of emergency management/response personnel and organizations.

Correct Answer
B. B. Inventorying and tracking all national resources and assets available for deployment in incidents managed using NIMS.

Explanation
HSPD-5 required the Secretary of Homeland Security to establish the National Integration Center (NIC) to perform various functions related to the ongoing management and maintenance of NIMS. Option A states that the NIC is responsible for developing assessment criteria and compliance requirements for NIMS, which aligns with its role. Option C states that the NIC promotes compatibility between national-level standards for NIMS and those developed by other groups, which is also consistent with its responsibilities. Option D mentions the establishment and maintenance of a documentation and database system for emergency management/response personnel and organizations, which is another function of the NIC. However, option B, which mentions inventorying and tracking national resources and assets, is not listed as one of the functions of the NIC.

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2.

Select the NIMS term that is defined as 'the architecture to support coordination for incident prioritization, critical resource allocation, communications systems integration, and information coordination.

A.

A. Incident Operations Network
B.

B. Multiagency Coordination System
C.

C. Incident Management Team
D.

D. Command and Control Center

Correct Answer
B. B. Multiagency Coordination System

Explanation
The correct answer is B. Multiagency Coordination System. This term refers to the architecture that supports coordination for incident prioritization, critical resource allocation, communications systems integration, and information coordination. It involves the collaboration and coordination of multiple agencies and organizations involved in incident management to ensure effective response and resource allocation.

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3.

The National Response Framework (NRF) presents the guiding principles that:

A.

A. Mandate specific operational plans for local responders to use when managing a wide range of incidents.
B.

B. Are singly focused on improving Federal homeland security agencies' response to catastrophic natural hazards and terrorist-related incidents.
C.

C. Supersede the National Incident Management System's framework when Federal agency and departments are assisting in area response.
D.

D. Provide the structure and mechanisms to ensure effective Federal support of State, tribal, and local related activities.

Correct Answer
D. D. Provide the structure and mechanisms to ensure effective Federal support of State, tribal, and local related activities.

Explanation
The correct answer is D. The National Response Framework (NRF) provides the structure and mechanisms to ensure effective Federal support of State, tribal, and local related activities. This means that the NRF establishes the framework for coordination and collaboration between different levels of government and organizations in response to incidents, such as natural disasters or terrorist-related incidents. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of various entities and promotes a unified approach to emergency management. The NRF does not mandate specific operational plans for local responders (A), focus solely on improving Federal homeland security agencies' response (B), or supersede the National Incident Management System's framework (C).

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4.

Homeland Security Presidential Directive 5 (HSPD-5) requires all Federal departments and agencies to:

A.

A. Implement NIMS as the doctrine for how best to organize and manage all routine, day-to-day department/agency operations.
B.

B. Establish a panel that will evaluate activities at the State, tribal, and local levels to ensure compliance with NIMS.
C.

C. Make adoption of NIMS by State, tribal, and local organizations a condition for Federal preparedness assistance (through grants, contracts, and other activities).
D.

D. Create NIMS strike teams that can manage incident operations if a local government fails to comply with NIMS.

Correct Answer
C. C. Make adoption of NIMS by State, tribal, and local organizations a condition for Federal preparedness assistance (through grants, contracts, and other activities).

Explanation
Homeland Security Presidential Directive 5 (HSPD-5) mandates that all Federal departments and agencies require State, tribal, and local organizations to adopt the National Incident Management System (NIMS) as a condition for receiving Federal preparedness assistance. This assistance can be in the form of grants, contracts, or other activities. By making NIMS adoption a requirement, the directive ensures that these organizations are better prepared and coordinated in managing incidents and emergencies, thereby enhancing overall national preparedness and response capabilities.

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5.

Unified Command:

A.

A. Obligates all responsible agencies to pool their resources without consideration to the terms of mutual aid and assistance agreements.
B.

B. Assigns a single Incident Commander to assume unity of command and make decisions for all jurisdictions.
C.

C. Enables all agencies with responsibility to manage an incident together by establishing a common set of incident objectives and strategies.
D.

D. Requires that employees report to several different Incident Commanders, each representing each jurisdiction.

Correct Answer
B. B. Assigns a single Incident Commander to assume unity of command and make decisions for all jurisdictions.

Explanation
Unified Command assigns a single Incident Commander to assume unity of command and make decisions for all jurisdictions. This means that all agencies with responsibility to manage an incident work together under the leadership of one person, ensuring a coordinated and efficient response. By having a single Incident Commander, it eliminates confusion and ensures clear lines of authority and decision-making. This approach allows for effective communication, coordination, and resource allocation among all agencies involved in the incident.

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6.

Interoperability:

A.

A. Involves oversight by the Federal Communications Commission for assigning emergency frequencies.
B.

B. Primarily involves creating automated systems that allow for the sharing of sensitive incident information.
C.

C. Is the ability of emergency management/response personnel to interact and work well together.
D.

D. Requires nongovernmental and private-sector organizations to purchase standardized communication equipment.

Correct Answer
C. C. Is the ability of emergency management/response personnel to interact and work well together.

Explanation
Interoperability refers to the ability of different emergency management/response personnel to interact and work well together. It involves coordination, communication, and collaboration between various agencies and organizations involved in emergency response to ensure effective and efficient response efforts. It is not related to oversight by the Federal Communications Commission, creating automated systems, or requiring the purchase of standardized communication equipment.

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7.

This structure is the physical location at which the coordination of information and resources to support incident management (on-scene operations) activities normally takes place.

A.

A. Strategic Operations Center
B.

B. Incident Command Post
C.

C. Emergency Operations Center
D.

D. Joint Command Post

Correct Answer
C. C. Emergency Operations Center

Explanation
The correct answer is C. Emergency Operations Center. The explanation for this answer is that an Emergency Operations Center is the physical location where coordination of information and resources for incident management activities usually occurs. It is a central command center where various agencies and organizations come together to coordinate their efforts during an emergency or disaster. The Emergency Operations Center is responsible for gathering and analyzing information, making decisions, and providing support to on-scene operations.

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8.

Who is the individual responsible for all incident activities, including the development of strategies and tactics and the ordering and release of resources?

A.

A. Agency Executive or Senior Official
B.

B. Incident Commander
C.

C. Operations Section Chief
D.

D. Emergency Operations Center Manager

Correct Answer
C. C. Operations Section Chief

Explanation
The Operations Section Chief is responsible for all incident activities, including the development of strategies and tactics and the ordering and release of resources. This role oversees the operations section of an incident management team and ensures that all resources are effectively utilized and coordinated. The Operations Section Chief works closely with other incident management personnel to ensure a coordinated and efficient response to the incident.

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