India Introduction & Ch. 13.1 Quiz

India has the highest population in both the mid 80s and mid 90s in South Asia, according to the chart.

The Taj Mahal is the correct answer because it is a famous building in India and one of the most visited sites in the world. The White Palace, The Gardens of Babylon, and The Great Pyramid are not the correct answers as they are not associated with India or known for being highly visited sites.

A typical Gandhi-style protest emphasizes non-violence and peaceful resistance. Staging a protest march in the capital city, holding signs and banners aligns with this approach as it allows individuals to express their grievances and raise awareness about their cause without resorting to violence or destruction. This method is consistent with Gandhi's principles of civil disobedience and passive resistance.

In Indian society, a social class that one is born into is referred to as a caste. Caste is a system of social stratification that has been prevalent in India for centuries. It is based on the idea of hereditary occupation and social status, where individuals are assigned to a particular caste at birth and their position within society is largely determined by this caste affiliation. Caste plays a significant role in various aspects of life, including marriage, occupation, and social interactions.

After the British rule in India ended in 1947, the Indian subcontinent was divided into two separate countries: India and Pakistan. This partition was based on religious lines, with India being a predominantly Hindu-majority country and Pakistan being a Muslim-majority country. The division aimed to create separate nations for Hindus and Muslims, as advocated by the All India Muslim League. Hence, Pakistan became the country that was created alongside India.

The answer correctly states that India was controlled by several different empires before gaining independence from Great Britain in 1947. This is a well-known fact in Indian history, as India was ruled by various empires such as the Maurya Empire, Gupta Empire, Mughal Empire, and the British Raj before finally achieving independence.

The given correct answer states that the building in question was a tomb for Shah Jahan's wife from the Mughal Empire. This suggests that the building was constructed as a mausoleum to honor and house the remains of Shah Jahan's wife. The Mughal Empire was known for its architectural marvels, including the iconic Taj Mahal, which was also built by Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife.

The cartoon depicts poor people carrying weapons on their backs, symbolizing the burden they bear due to the governments' spending on missiles and arms. The creator of the cartoon is highlighting the negative impact of the ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan on the impoverished population of both countries. The point being made is that the poor people are the ones who suffer the consequences of the governments' prioritization of military expenditure over social welfare and development.

India is mostly Hindu but has a large number of Buddhists, as well as minorities of Christians and other lesser-known religions. This indicates that while Hinduism is the dominant religion in India, there are also significant populations of Buddhists, Christians, and followers of other lesser-known religions in the country. This suggests that India has a diverse religious makeup and is not strictly limited to one religious group.

The Mughals Empire spread the Muslim religion into India in the 16th century A.D. The Mughals were a powerful Islamic dynasty that ruled over a large part of the Indian subcontinent for several centuries. Under the Mughal rule, Islam was promoted and spread through various means, including the construction of mosques, patronage of Islamic scholars, and the conversion of local populations. The Mughals left a lasting impact on Indian culture, architecture, and society, and their rule significantly influenced the religious and cultural landscape of India.

Sanskrit is considered to be the ancient language of the Aryans and is still spoken by scholars in India. It has a rich history and is known for its complex grammar and extensive literature. Despite not being widely spoken as a vernacular language, it is still studied and used in religious, philosophical, and academic contexts in India.

The Gupta Empire is often referred to as India's "Golden Age" because it was a time of great prosperity, advancements in science, art, and literature. Under the Gupta rule, India experienced economic growth, trade flourished, and there was significant progress in various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. The Gupta Empire is considered a high point in Indian history, characterized by peace, stability, and cultural achievements, hence earning the title of India's "Golden Age".

The Aryans are believed to have migrated into India by 1500 B.C. This is based on historical and archaeological evidence, including the Rigveda, which is an ancient collection of hymns composed by the Aryans. The Aryans were a nomadic Indo-European group who settled in the northern regions of India and played a significant role in shaping Indian culture and society. They introduced the Vedic religion and Sanskrit language, which had a lasting impact on Indian civilization.

India and Pakistan have had a tumultuous relationship, marked by conflict and several wars in the 20th century. This suggests that their relationship has been characterized by tensions and hostilities rather than peaceful coexistence. The phrase implies that there have been ongoing disputes and military confrontations between the two nations throughout the 1900s.

Based on the information provided in the chart, Nepal's population is growing the fastest compared to the other countries listed.

Based on the chart, the population of Chennai is 6.3 million.

The Dravidians are believed to have been living in India when the first immigrants arrived. The Dravidian people are native to the Indian subcontinent and are considered to be one of the oldest ethnic groups in India. They have a distinct language family, known as the Dravidian languages, and have a rich cultural heritage. The presence of Dravidian languages and cultural elements in various parts of India suggests their early inhabitation of the region.

The Harappan civilization is believed to have been the first civilization in India. This ancient civilization thrived in the Indus Valley around 2500 BCE. The Harappan people developed urban planning, advanced agriculture techniques, and a system of writing. They had well-organized cities with sophisticated drainage and sewage systems. The discovery of the ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro provided valuable insights into the early history of India. The Mauryan, Inca, and Aryan civilizations were significant in their own right, but they emerged later in history.

Chandragupta Maurya was important in the history of India because he built an empire that would control most of India in the 300's B.C. This empire, known as the Maurya Empire, was one of the largest and most powerful in ancient India. Chandragupta Maurya's empire laid the foundation for centralized governance and administration in India, setting the stage for future dynasties and kingdoms. His rule also brought stability and unity to a fragmented region, leaving a lasting impact on the political and cultural landscape of India.