1.
Take a look at this image. Choose the MOST correct answer(s).
Correct Answer(s)
B. There was a exponential rise in production between 1955-1980.
C. There was a steady increase in Adjusted Price from 1975-1985
D. Natural Gas Prices remained stagnant from 1930-1973
Explanation
The given answer is correct because it accurately identifies the trends in the data presented. It states that there was an exponential rise in production between 1955-1980, which is evident from the increasing trend in the graph during that period. It also mentions a steady increase in the adjusted price from 1975-1985, which is supported by the upward slope of the line representing the adjusted price during that time. Lastly, it correctly states that natural gas prices remained stagnant from 1930-1973, as indicated by the flat line representing prices during that period.
2.
Which sector will be affected greatly if the beach is in the vicinity of an oil spill?
Correct Answer
B. Tourism
Explanation
If a beach is in the vicinity of an oil spill, the tourism sector will be greatly affected. This is because the beach is a popular destination for tourists, and an oil spill can lead to contamination of the water and shoreline, making it unsafe and unattractive for visitors. The presence of oil can harm marine life, damage the ecosystem, and create a negative perception of the beach as a polluted and hazardous environment. As a result, tourists are likely to avoid the area, leading to a decline in tourism activities and revenue for businesses dependent on tourism.
3.
Humans living closer to refineries are more at risk of developing ________.
Correct Answer
C. Cancer
Explanation
Living closer to refineries can increase the risk of developing cancer due to exposure to harmful pollutants and chemicals released during the refining process. Refineries emit various carcinogens such as benzene, formaldehyde, and sulfur dioxide, which can have long-term health effects on nearby residents. These pollutants can enter the air, water, and soil, leading to potential inhalation, ingestion, or absorption into the body. Prolonged exposure to these toxic substances increases the likelihood of developing various types of cancer, including lung, bladder, and leukemia. Therefore, individuals living in close proximity to refineries are more susceptible to cancer.
4.
Petroleum products are usually grouped into three categories.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The three categories are light, middle and heavy distillates.
5.
With the advent of agricultural revolution, crude oil has become indispensable to society, as a fuel, but also as the crucial sources of numerous chemical and pharmaceutical products.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
It is with the advent of industrialization.
6.
Can you research and find the answer to this question?
In percussion drilling, a large, heavy bit is attached to a length of hollow drill pipe.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In rotary drilling, a large, heavy bit is attached to a length of hollow drill pipe.
7.
What country consumes the most energy in the world?
Correct Answer
C. The United States
Explanation
The United States consumes the most energy in the world. This is because the United States has a large population and a highly developed economy, which leads to a high demand for energy across various sectors such as industry, transportation, and residential. Additionally, the United States has a high standard of living, which also contributes to its high energy consumption. The country relies heavily on fossil fuels, particularly oil and natural gas, for its energy needs.
8.
What country produces the most energy in the world?
Correct Answer
D. The United States
Explanation
The United States is the correct answer because it is currently the largest producer of energy in the world. It has a diverse energy portfolio that includes fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as renewable sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. The United States has a highly developed energy infrastructure and invests heavily in energy production, allowing it to generate a significant amount of energy to meet its domestic and international demands.
9.
What is the leading source of energy in the US?
Correct Answer
B. Oil
Explanation
Oil is the leading source of energy in the US because it is widely used for transportation, heating, and electricity generation. The US heavily relies on oil for its energy needs, with a significant portion being imported from other countries. Oil is used in various sectors of the economy, including the automotive industry, aviation, and manufacturing. It is a versatile and easily accessible source of energy, making it the primary choice for meeting the energy demands of the country.
10.
About how long does it take a styrofoam cup to decompose? A styrofoam cup is a by-product of
Correct Answer
C. 400 years crude oil
Explanation
Styrofoam is a type of plastic made from polystyrene, which is derived from crude oil. Crude oil is a non-renewable fossil fuel that takes hundreds of years to decompose naturally. Therefore, a styrofoam cup, being made from crude oil-based material, would also take a long time to decompose. In this case, it would take approximately 400 years for a styrofoam cup to decompose.
11.
Salt makes your body..........
Correct Answer
A. Hold onto water
Explanation
Salt makes your body hold onto water. When you consume salt, it increases the concentration of sodium in your body. Sodium attracts water and causes your body to retain more water. This can lead to water retention and bloating.
12.
Roughly how much salt is "hidden" in processed foods? You may have to research this to get the correct answer.
Correct Answer
C. 80%
Explanation
Approximately 80% of salt is "hidden" in processed foods. This means that a large majority of the salt we consume comes from processed foods rather than from adding salt to our meals or cooking. It is important to be aware of this hidden salt content in order to make healthier choices and reduce our overall salt intake.
13.
How much salt should a teenager intake to stay healthy?
Correct Answer
B. A teaspoon
Explanation
A teaspoon of salt is the correct answer because the American Heart Association recommends that teenagers should consume no more than 2,300 milligrams (about one teaspoon) of salt per day. Consuming excessive amounts of salt can lead to high blood pressure and other health problems, so it is important for teenagers to limit their salt intake to maintain good health.
14.
Complete the sentence: "Too much salt increases the risk of having strokes and _____ _______."
Correct Answer
D. Heart disease
Explanation
Too much salt increases the risk of having strokes and heart disease. This is because excessive salt intake can lead to high blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for heart disease. High blood pressure puts strain on the heart and blood vessels, increasing the likelihood of developing heart disease.
15.
What two chemicals is salt made up of?
Correct Answer
C. Sodium and chlorine
Explanation
Salt is made up of two chemicals, sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a highly reactive metal, while chlorine is a toxic gas. When sodium and chlorine combine, they form a stable compound called sodium chloride, which is commonly known as salt. Sodium chloride is essential for various biological processes and is commonly used as a seasoning in food.