A+ 1.6 : Memory And Hardware
Are you on your way to becoming a certified programmer? Every techie knows that knowledge of computer hardware and memory are one of the most important basic information to have because a computer is useless without the two. Take the quiz below and see if you can identify the types of memories.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
How many pins in DDR3 Memory?
- A.
240
- B.
176
- C.
180
- D.
224
Correct Answer
A. 240Explanation
DDR3 memory typically has 240 pins. This is the correct answer because DDR3 is a type of memory module commonly used in computers and other electronic devices. The number of pins refers to the physical connectors on the module that allow it to be inserted into a compatible slot on the motherboard. The 240-pin configuration is specific to DDR3 memory, while other types of memory, such as DDR2 or DDR4, may have a different number of pins.Rate this question:
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- 2.
How many notches in DDR3 memory?
- A.
1
- B.
2
Correct Answer
A. 1Explanation
DDR3 memory typically has one notch, located near the center of the module. This notch is used to ensure that the memory module is inserted correctly into the memory slot. The notch helps to align the module with the key in the memory slot, preventing incorrect insertion.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Identify this memory:
- A.
RAMBUS
- B.
DIMM
- C.
SIMM
- D.
DDR
- E.
DDR2
- F.
DDR3
- G.
SODIMM
- H.
RIMM
Correct Answer
D. DDRExplanation
DDR (Double Data Rate) is a type of memory that stands for Double Data Rate. It is a type of RAM (Random Access Memory) that allows for faster data transfer rates compared to older memory types like SIMM and DIMM. DDR memory is commonly used in computers and other electronic devices to store and retrieve data quickly. It has been succeeded by newer versions like DDR2 and DDR3, which offer even higher data transfer rates. SODIMM and RIMM are form factors for DDR memory modules used in laptops and Rambus memory is a different type of memory technology altogether.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Identify this memory:
- A.
RAMBUS
- B.
DIMM
- C.
SIMM
- D.
DDR
- E.
DDR2
- F.
DDR3
- G.
SODIMM
- H.
RIMM
Correct Answer
E. DDR2Explanation
DDR2 (Double Data Rate 2) is a type of memory that is used in computers and other electronic devices. It is an improved version of DDR memory, offering higher data transfer rates and better performance. DDR2 memory modules have a different pin configuration compared to DDR and are not compatible with each other. They were widely used in computers during the mid-2000s and have since been replaced by newer generations of memory such as DDR3 and DDR4.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Identify this memory:
- A.
RAMBUS
- B.
DIMM
- C.
SIMM
- D.
DDR
- E.
DDR2
- F.
DDR3
- G.
SODIMM
- H.
RIMM
Correct Answer
F. DDR3Explanation
DDR3 is a type of memory that stands for Double Data Rate 3. It is a type of RAM (Random Access Memory) that is commonly used in computers and other electronic devices. DDR3 memory modules offer faster data transfer rates compared to previous versions such as DDR and DDR2. It is an improved version that provides higher bandwidth and better performance, making it suitable for demanding applications and multitasking.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Identify this memory:
- A.
RAMBUS
- B.
DIMM
- C.
SIMM
- D.
DDR
- E.
DDR2
- F.
DDR3
- G.
SODIMM
- H.
RIMM
Correct Answer
A. RAMBUSExplanation
RAMBUS is a type of memory technology that was developed by Rambus Inc. It is a high-speed memory interface that allows for faster data transfer rates compared to other memory types. It uses a serial bus architecture and has been used in various computer systems. The other options listed, such as DIMM, SIMM, DDR, DDR2, DDR3, SODIMM, and RIMM, are different types of memory modules that are used in computers. However, RAMBUS is a specific memory technology, not a memory module type.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Identify this memory:
- A.
RAMBUS
- B.
DIMM
- C.
SIMM
- D.
DDR
- E.
DDR2
- F.
DDR3
- G.
SODIMM
- H.
RIMM
Correct Answer
B. DIMMExplanation
DIMM stands for Dual In-line Memory Module. It is a type of memory module used in computers for storing and retrieving data. DIMMs are widely used in modern computers and are an evolution of the older SIMM (Single In-line Memory Module) technology. DIMMs have a higher data transfer rate and capacity compared to SIMMs. They are used in various types of memory, including DDR, DDR2, and DDR3, and come in different form factors such as SODIMM (Small Outline DIMM) and RIMM (Rambus In-line Memory Module).Rate this question:
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- 8.
Identify this memory:
- A.
RAMBUS
- B.
DIMM
- C.
SIMM
- D.
DDR
- E.
DDR2
- F.
DDR3
- G.
SODIMM
- H.
RIMM
Correct Answer
G. SODIMMExplanation
SODIMM stands for Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module. It is a type of memory module used in laptops and small form factor computers. SODIMMs are smaller in size compared to regular DIMMs, making them suitable for compact devices. They are commonly used for laptop memory upgrades and are available in different generations such as DDR, DDR2, and DDR3. SODIMMs provide a high-speed data transfer rate and are easily replaceable.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Identify this memory:
- A.
RAMBUS
- B.
DIMM
- C.
SIMM -72 pin
- D.
DDR
- E.
DDR2
- F.
DDR3
- G.
SODIMM
- H.
RIMM
- I.
SIMM - 30 pin
Correct Answer
H. RIMMExplanation
RIMM stands for Rambus Inline Memory Module. It is a type of memory module that uses RDRAM (Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory) technology. RIMMs were used in high-performance computers during the late 1990s and early 2000s. They had a 184-pin connector and provided high bandwidth and low latency compared to other memory technologies of that time. However, RIMMs were expensive and had compatibility issues, which led to their decline in popularity.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Identify this memory:
- A.
RAMBUS
- B.
DIMM
- C.
SIMM - 72 pin
- D.
DDR
- E.
DDR2
- F.
DDR3
- G.
SODIMM
- H.
RIMM
- I.
SIMM - 30 pin
Correct Answer
H. RIMMExplanation
RIMM stands for Rambus Inline Memory Module. It is a memory module used in computers that uses Rambus technology. RIMM modules have a high data transfer rate and are commonly used in high-performance systems. They have a different physical design compared to other memory modules, with a row of pins on each side. RIMM modules are not compatible with other types of memory modules, so they cannot be used interchangeably.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Identify this memory:
- A.
RAMBUS
- B.
DIMM
- C.
SIMM - 72 pin
- D.
DDR
- E.
DDR2
- F.
DDR3
- G.
SODIMM
- H.
RIMM
- I.
SIMM - 30 pin
Correct Answer
C. SIMM - 72 pinExplanation
SIMM - 72 pin refers to Single Inline Memory Module with 72 pins. It was a type of memory module used in older computers, particularly in the 1990s. The SIMM - 72 pin module had a 32-bit data path and was commonly used in early Pentium and 486 systems. It provided a maximum memory capacity of 32MB. The term "SIMM" stands for Single Inline Memory Module, which means that all the memory chips are soldered onto a single circuit board. The 72 pins on the module were used to connect it to the motherboard.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Identify this memory:
- A.
RAMBUS
- B.
DIMM
- C.
SIMM - 72 pin
- D.
DDR
- E.
DDR2
- F.
DDR3
- G.
SODIMM
- H.
RIMM
- I.
SIMM - 30 pin
Correct Answer
I. SIMM - 30 pinExplanation
SIMM stands for Single In-Line Memory Module. It is a type of memory module used in older computer systems. The 30-pin SIMM was commonly used in computers during the 1980s and early 1990s. It had a 30-pin connector and could hold up to 8MB of memory. The SIMM module provided a simple and compact way to add memory to a computer system. However, it has been largely replaced by newer memory technologies such as DIMM and SODIMM.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Ram is an example of:
- A.
DRAM
- B.
SRAM
- C.
SDRAM
- D.
RAMBUS
Correct Answer
A. DRAMExplanation
DRAM stands for Dynamic Random Access Memory, which is a type of computer memory that stores each bit of data in a separate capacitor within an integrated circuit. Ram is an example of DRAM because it is a type of memory that allows data to be stored and accessed randomly, and it uses a dynamic storage technology. SRAM, SDRAM, and RAMBUS are also types of computer memory, but they have different characteristics and technologies compared to DRAM.Rate this question:
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- 14.
DRAM stands for _______ RAM.
Correct Answer
dynamic
Dynamic
DYNAMICExplanation
DRAM stands for Dynamic Random Access Memory. It is a type of computer memory that stores each bit of data in a separate capacitor within an integrated circuit. The term "dynamic" refers to the fact that the capacitors need to be constantly refreshed in order to retain their data, unlike static RAM (SRAM) which does not require refreshing. Therefore, the correct answer is "dynamic" regardless of the capitalization.Rate this question:
- 15.
Memory in a memory cache is :
- A.
ECC RAM
- B.
SDRAM
- C.
DRAM
- D.
SRAM
Correct Answer
D. SRAMExplanation
SRAM stands for Static Random Access Memory, which is a type of memory commonly used in memory caches. Unlike DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) which requires constant refreshing to retain data, SRAM retains data as long as power is supplied to it. It is faster and more expensive than DRAM, making it suitable for cache memory where speed is crucial. ECC RAM (Error-Correcting Code RAM) is a type of RAM that can detect and correct errors, but it is not specifically related to memory caches. SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) is a type of DRAM that is synchronized with the system bus, but it is not specifically related to memory caches. Therefore, SRAM is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 16.
SRAM stands for ________ RAM.
Correct Answer
static
Static
STATICExplanation
SRAM stands for Static RAM. The term "static" refers to the fact that SRAM does not require refreshing like Dynamic RAM (DRAM) does. SRAM retains its data as long as power is supplied to the memory cells, making it faster and more reliable than DRAM. The case sensitivity of the answer options does not affect the correctness of the answer.Rate this question:
- 17.
SDRAM stands for ______________________ DRAM.
Correct Answer
synchronousExplanation
SDRAM stands for synchronous DRAM. Synchronous refers to the fact that the memory operates in synchronization with the system clock. This means that data can be transferred to and from the memory at a fixed rate, allowing for faster and more efficient data access compared to asynchronous DRAM. Synchronous DRAM is commonly used in modern computer systems for its improved performance and reliability.Rate this question:
- 18.
SDRAM is a type of DIMM.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
SDRAM is a DIMM that runs synchronous with the system clock.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The first DIMM to run synchronized with the system clock was:
- A.
DRAM
- B.
SRAM
- C.
DDR
- D.
SDRAM
- E.
72 pin SIMM
Correct Answer
D. SDRAMExplanation
SDRAM stands for Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory, which means that it runs synchronized with the system clock. Unlike its predecessor, DRAM (Dynamic Random-Access Memory), which operates asynchronously, SDRAM uses the system clock to control the timing of data transfers. This synchronization allows for faster and more efficient memory access, making SDRAM a significant advancement in memory technology. Therefore, SDRAM was the first DIMM (Dual In-Line Memory Module) to run synchronized with the system clock.Rate this question:
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- 20.
DDR is also known as:
- A.
RAMBUS
- B.
Double sided DIMM
- C.
Double data rate SDRAM
- D.
Double data rate DIMM
- E.
Double data rate DRAM
Correct Answer
C. Double data rate SDRAMExplanation
DDR, which stands for Double Data Rate, is a type of SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) that transfers data on both the rising and falling edges of the clock signal, effectively doubling the data transfer rate compared to traditional SDRAM. Therefore, the correct answer is "double data rate SDRAM".Rate this question:
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- 21.
DIMM's use a _______ bit data path. (numerical answer)
Correct Answer
64Explanation
DIMMs (Dual In-Line Memory Modules) use a 64-bit data path. This means that they can transfer 64 bits of data at a time between the memory module and the processor. This allows for faster data transfer and processing, as more data can be transferred in a single operation.Rate this question:
- 22.
RAMBUS is also known as a:
- A.
SIMM
- B.
RIMM
- C.
DIMM
Correct Answer
B. RIMMExplanation
RIMM stands for Rambus Inline Memory Module. It is a type of memory module used in computer systems. Rambus is a technology company that developed this type of memory module. It is known for its high-speed data transfer capabilities and was primarily used in high-performance systems during the late 1990s and early 2000s. RIMM modules are designed to work with Rambus memory technology and are not compatible with other types of memory modules such as SIMM or DIMM.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Pick the correct 2 answers: RIMM's that use a 16 bit data path have _______ notch(es) and _____________ pins.
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
3
- D.
30
- E.
73
- F.
124
- G.
184
- H.
232
Correct Answer(s)
B. 2
G. 184Explanation
RIMM's that use a 16-bit data path have 2 notches and 184 pins.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Pick the correct 2 answers: RIMM's that use a 32 bit data path have _______ notch(es) and _____________ pins.
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
3
- D.
30
- E.
73
- F.
124
- G.
184
- H.
232
Correct Answer(s)
A. 1
H. 232Explanation
RIMMs that use a 32-bit data path have 1 notch and 232 pins.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Can all motherboards run ECC or non-ECC memory?
- A.
Only server boards can run ECC memory.
- B.
All boards can run both.
- C.
You must read the motherboard specifications.
Correct Answer
C. You must read the motherboard specifications.Explanation
The correct answer is "You must read the motherboard specifications." This is because the ability to run ECC or non-ECC memory depends on the specific motherboard model. Some motherboards are designed to support ECC memory, while others may only support non-ECC memory. To determine which type of memory is compatible with a particular motherboard, it is necessary to refer to the motherboard specifications provided by the manufacturer.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Can all motherboards run ECC or non-ECC memory?
- A.
Only server boards can run ECC memory.
- B.
All boards can run both.
- C.
You must read the motherboard specifications.
Correct Answer
C. You must read the motherboard specifications.Explanation
The correct answer is "You must read the motherboard specifications." This is because not all motherboards are capable of running both ECC and non-ECC memory. The compatibility of memory types depends on the specific motherboard model and its specifications. Therefore, it is necessary to refer to the motherboard specifications to determine whether it supports ECC or non-ECC memory.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which is faster - an ECC memory or non-ECC memory?
- A.
ECC memory
- B.
Non-ECC memory
- C.
They run at the same rate
Correct Answer
B. Non-ECC memoryExplanation
Non-ECC memory is faster than ECC memory. ECC (Error Correcting Code) memory is designed to detect and correct errors in data, which adds an extra layer of processing and can slow down the memory's performance. On the other hand, non-ECC memory does not have this error correction capability, allowing it to operate at a faster speed. Therefore, non-ECC memory is the faster option compared to ECC memory.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What type of error-checking do older SIMM's have?
- A.
None
- B.
Parity
- C.
ECC
Correct Answer
B. ParityExplanation
Older SIMM's have parity error-checking. Parity error-checking is a method used to detect errors in data transmission. It involves adding an extra bit to each byte of data, which is used to check if the number of 1's in the byte is even or odd. If the number of 1's is odd, it means there is an error in the data. Parity error-checking is a basic form of error-checking and is less reliable compared to ECC (Error Correction Code), which can both detect and correct errors.Rate this question:
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- 29.
A DIMM that has memory chips installed on both sides of the module is:
- A.
Dual ranked
- B.
Double sided
- C.
Also known as DDR2
Correct Answer
B. Double sidedExplanation
A DIMM that has memory chips installed on both sides of the module is referred to as double sided. This means that the memory chips are present on both the front and back sides of the DIMM module. Dual ranked refers to the organization of memory chips on a DIMM, where each rank has its own set of memory chips. DDR2 is a type of memory technology and is not directly related to whether the DIMM is single or double sided.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Mark the correct answers:
- A.
Single sided DIMMs are known as SIMMS.
- B.
Single sided DIMMs are always single ranked.
- C.
Some double sided DIMMs are single ranked, meaning all chips on both sides of the DIMM are addressed at every read or write.
- D.
Dual and quad ranks have superior performance to single ranked chips.
Correct Answer(s)
B. Single sided DIMMs are always single ranked.
C. Some double sided DIMMs are single ranked, meaning all chips on both sides of the DIMM are addressed at every read or write.Explanation
Single sided DIMMs are always single ranked because they have memory chips on only one side of the module. Some double sided DIMMs are single ranked, meaning all chips on both sides of the DIMM are addressed at every read or write. This means that even though a DIMM is double sided, it can still function as a single ranked module if all the chips on both sides are accessed simultaneously. Dual and quad ranks, on the other hand, have superior performance compared to single ranked chips.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which of the following are true about DIMM channels?
- A.
All DDR2 memory is dual channel.
- B.
A dual channel motherboard accesses two banks of memory at the same time.
- C.
Dual channels double the speed of memory access.
- D.
On a triple channel motherboard with 4 slot, if the memory is inserted in the 4th slot, triple channelling is disabled.
- E.
On a triple channel motherboard with 4 slots, if matching memory is inserted into the first two slots, and the 3rd and 4th slots, the memory controller will use dual channels.
Correct Answer(s)
B. A dual channel motherboard accesses two banks of memory at the same time.
C. Dual channels double the speed of memory access.
D. On a triple channel motherboard with 4 slot, if the memory is inserted in the 4th slot, triple channelling is disabled.
E. On a triple channel motherboard with 4 slots, if matching memory is inserted into the first two slots, and the 3rd and 4th slots, the memory controller will use dual channels. -
- 32.
A DDR3 memory stick with a rating of PC3-16000 runs at _______ MHz. (numeric answer)
Correct Answer(s)
2000Explanation
The rating PC3-16000 indicates that the DDR3 memory stick has a peak transfer rate of 16000 MB/s. Since 1 MB/s is equal to 1 million bytes per second, the rating can be converted to 16,000,000,000 bytes per second. To convert this to MHz, we divide by 8 (since there are 8 bits in a byte) to get 2,000,000,000. Therefore, the memory stick runs at 2000 MHz.Rate this question:
- 33.
DIMM's that provide 2 64 bit banks are called:
- A.
DDR2
- B.
Double sided
- C.
Dual ranked
- D.
Dual channeled
Correct Answer
B. Double sidedExplanation
DIMMs that provide 2 64-bit banks are called "double sided". This means that the memory module has memory chips on both sides of the module, allowing for a higher memory capacity. Each bank represents a separate set of memory chips, and having two banks doubles the data transfer rate and increases the overall memory capacity.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Double sided DIMM's that provide two 64 bit banks are called:
- A.
DDR2
- B.
Double sided
- C.
Dual ranked
- D.
Dual channeled
Correct Answer
C. Dual rankedExplanation
Dual ranked DIMMs are double sided DIMMs that provide two 64-bit banks. This means that they have two sets of memory modules on each side, allowing for increased memory capacity and performance. Dual ranked DIMMs are commonly used in servers and high-performance computing systems where large amounts of memory are required. Unlike single ranked DIMMs, which have only one 64-bit bank, dual ranked DIMMs provide better memory bandwidth and can handle more simultaneous data transfers.Rate this question:
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- 35.
A double sided DIMM can be single ranked.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A double-sided DIMM refers to a type of memory module that has memory chips on both sides of the module. The term "single ranked" refers to the organization of the memory chips on the module. In this case, a double-sided DIMM can indeed be single ranked, meaning that all of the memory chips on the module are accessed in a single operation. This is in contrast to dual-ranked DIMMs, which have memory chips organized into two separate ranks.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What is a memory bank?
- A.
Physical stick of RAM
- B.
The slot memory goes into
- C.
The memory a processor addresses at one time
- D.
The DRAM in a computer
Correct Answer
C. The memory a processor addresses at one timeExplanation
A memory bank refers to the portion of memory that a processor can access at any given time. It is not a physical stick of RAM or the slot where memory is inserted, but rather the specific portion of memory that the processor can interact with. This allows the processor to read or write data to and from that specific area of memory.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Dual rankeed refers to the physical location of chips on a DIMM?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Dual ranked refers to the organization of memory chips on a DIMM, not their physical location. Dual ranked DIMMs have memory chips on both sides of the module, while single ranked DIMMs have chips on only one side. Physical location of the chips on a DIMM does not determine whether it is single ranked or dual ranked. Therefore, the given statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Double sided refers to how the memory on the DIMM is addressed.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is incorrect. "Double sided" does not refer to how the memory on the DIMM is addressed. It actually refers to the physical layout of the memory chips on the DIMM. A double-sided DIMM has memory chips on both sides of the module, while a single-sided DIMM has memory chips on only one side. The addressing of the memory on the DIMM is determined by the memory controller and the memory addressing scheme used by the system.Rate this question:
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