Movement Of Earth Quiz

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1/16 Questions

Which planet is the only one that supports life on earth
- Mars
- Neptune
- Earth
- Saturn

About This Quiz

Social studies are the integrated study of multiple fields of social science and the humanities, including history, geography, and political science. This is a Social Studies Quiz about the movement of our Earth. Take this quiz to know more!

2.

The Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of
- 25 Degrees
- 30 Degrees
- 20 Degrees
- 23.5 Degrees
Correct Answer

A. 23.5 Degrees

Explanation

The Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees. This tilt is known as the axial tilt or obliquity of the Earth. It is the reason for the changing seasons on Earth. As the Earth orbits around the Sun, different parts of the planet receive different amounts of sunlight throughout the year. This tilt also affects the length of daylight hours, with longer days in summer and shorter days in winter. The axial tilt is a crucial factor in determining the climate and weather patterns on Earth.

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15
3.

Earth's axis is (Choose more than one answer)
- Is an imaginary line
- It pass through the centre of the earth
- Passes from North Pole to South Pole
- Moon goes round Earth's axis
Correct Answer(s)

A. Is an imaginary line
A. It pass through the centre of the earth
A. Passes from North Pole to South Pole

Explanation

The correct answer is that the Earth's axis is an imaginary line that passes through the center of the Earth and passes from the North Pole to the South Pole. This means that the Earth rotates around this axis, causing day and night as well as the changing of seasons. The Moon, on the other hand, revolves around the Earth, not specifically around its axis.

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11
4.

Eastern part of Earth is behind the western part of the Earth by a day
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The statement is false because the concept of time zones does not mean that the eastern part of the Earth is behind the western part by a day. Time zones are used to divide the Earth into different regions, each with its own standard time. As one moves eastward, the time generally becomes later, but it does not mean that a day is skipped. The International Date Line is the imaginary line that separates two consecutive calendar dates, but it does not cause a difference of a day between the eastern and western parts of the Earth.

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12
5.

Earth's movement around the sun is called
- Rotation
- Revolution
- Evolution
- Transition
Correct Answer

A. Revolution

Explanation

The correct answer is Revolution because Earth's movement around the sun is known as revolution. Revolution refers to the orbiting or circling motion of a celestial body around another. In the case of Earth, it takes approximately 365.25 days to complete one revolution around the sun, resulting in the length of a year. This movement is responsible for the changing seasons and the different positions of the sun in the sky throughout the year.

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8
6.

Earth's movement around the sun in a fixed path is called
- Orbit
- Rabbit
- Is elliptical in shape
- Is square in shape
Correct Answer(s)

A. Orbit
A. Is elliptical in shape

Explanation

The correct answer is "Orbit, Is elliptical in shape." Earth's movement around the sun in a fixed path is called an orbit. This path is not a perfect circle, but rather an ellipse, which means it is elliptical in shape.

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3
7.

A calender year has
- 356 days
- 363 days
- 365 days
- 265 days
Correct Answer

A. 365 days

Explanation

A calendar year typically consists of 365 days. This is because it takes approximately 365.24 days for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun. To account for this extra fraction of a day, a leap year is added every four years, which has 366 days. However, since this leap year adjustment is not necessary every year, the standard calendar year has 365 days.

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6
8.

Which of the following phenomena is directly caused by the Earth's rotation on its axis?
- The changing of seasons
- The occurrence of day and night
- The phases of the moon
- The gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth
Correct Answer

A. The occurrence of day and night

Explanation

The Earth's rotation on its axis is responsible for the occurrence of day and night. As the Earth rotates, different parts of the planet are exposed to the Sun's light, causing day, while the parts facing away from the Sun experience night. The other phenomena, like the changing of seasons, are caused by the Earth's tilt and orbit around the Sun, and the phases of the moon are due to the Moon's orbit around the Earth.

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13
9.

A leap year comes every
- 5 years
- 10 Years
- 4 years
- 3 years
Correct Answer

A. 4 years

Explanation

A leap year occurs every 4 years. This is because the Earth takes approximately 365.25 days to complete one orbit around the sun. To account for the extra quarter day, an additional day is added to the calendar every 4 years, making that year a leap year. This adjustment helps to keep the calendar year synchronized with the solar year.

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7
10.

What causes seasons of the year
- Rotation
- Revolution
- Revolution and Rotation
- Revolution and tilt of the earth
- Option 5
- Option 6
Correct Answer

A. Revolution and tilt of the earth

Explanation

The seasons of the year are caused by the combination of the earth's revolution around the sun and its tilt on its axis. As the earth revolves around the sun, different parts of the planet receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year. The tilt of the earth's axis also plays a role, as it causes the sun's rays to be more direct in some areas during certain times of the year, leading to warmer temperatures and longer days. This explains why different hemispheres experience opposite seasons at the same time.

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3
11.

Select seasons of the year
- Summer
- Winter
- Autumn
- Spring
- Maiden
- Thatcher
Correct Answer(s)

A. Summer
A. Winter
A. Autumn
A. Spring

Explanation

The given answer includes the correct seasons of the year, which are Summer, Winter, Autumn, and Spring. These are the four main seasons that occur in a year. Summer is characterized by warm weather, Winter by cold weather, Autumn by falling leaves and cooler temperatures, and Spring by blooming flowers and warmer weather. The options "Maiden" and "Thatcher" are not seasons of the year, so they are not included in the correct answer.

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7
12.

What is summer solstice
- The longest day in northern hemisphere
- The shortest day in the northern hemisphere
- The longest night in northern Hemisphere
- The shortest night in the northern hemisphere
Correct Answer

A. The longest day in northern hemisphere

Explanation

The summer solstice is the correct answer because it refers to the day with the most daylight hours in the northern hemisphere. It occurs around June 21st each year when the Earth's axial tilt is at its maximum, causing the sun to reach its highest point in the sky. This results in the longest period of daylight for the northern hemisphere, making it the longest day of the year.

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3
13.

During Equinox
- Sun shines twice directly on the Equator
- Length of day and night is equal
- Happens twice a year
- Happens four times in a year
Correct Answer(s)

A. Sun shines twice directly on the Equator
A. Length of day and night is equal
A. Happens twice a year

Explanation

During the equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, resulting in equal lengths of day and night. This phenomenon occurs twice a year, once in the spring (around March 20th) and once in the fall (around September 22nd).

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6
14.

Equinox occurs on
- 20th or 21st March
- 22nd or 23rd September
- 23rd or 24th December
- 21st or 22nd April
Correct Answer(s)

A. 20th or 21st March
A. 22nd or 23rd September

Explanation

Equinox occurs on 21 March and 23 September. Equinox is the moment when the Sun is directly above the Earth's equator, resulting in equal day and night lengths. On these two dates, the tilt of the Earth's axis is neither towards nor away from the Sun, causing the Sun to be positioned directly over the equator. This phenomenon marks the beginning of spring in the northern hemisphere on 21 March and the beginning of autumn on 23 September.

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4