Cost Accounting Part 1

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  • 1/61 Questions

    The business entity that converts purchased raw materials into finished goods by using labor, technology, and facilities is a:

    • Manufacturer.
    • Merchandiser.
    • Service business.
    • Not-for-profit service agency.
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About This Quiz

This 'Cost Accounting part 1' quiz assesses understanding of different business entities and their roles in the economy, including manufacturers, merchandisers, and wholesalers. It also covers service business examples and the importance of ISO 9000 standards in quality management.

Cost Accounting Part 1 - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    The business entity that purchases finished goods for resale is a:

    • Manufacturer.

    • Merchandiser.

    • Service business.

    • For-profit service business

    Correct Answer
    A. Merchandiser.
    Explanation
    A business entity that purchases finished goods for resale is known as a merchandiser. Unlike a manufacturer, which produces goods, a merchandiser buys products from manufacturers or wholesalers and sells them to customers. This type of business focuses on the buying and selling of goods rather than the production process. A service business, on the other hand, offers services rather than physical products. The term "for-profit service business" is not applicable in this context as it does not accurately describe the business entity that purchases finished goods for resale.

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  • 3. 

    The type of merchandiser who purchases goods from the producer and sells to stores who sell to the consumer is a:

    • Manufacturer.

    • Retailer.

    • Wholesaler.

    • Service business.

    Correct Answer
    A. Wholesaler.
    Explanation
    A wholesaler is the type of merchandiser who purchases goods directly from the producer and sells them to stores who then sell to the consumer. Wholesalers typically buy goods in bulk and distribute them to retailers in smaller quantities, acting as a middleman between the producer and the retailer. They play a crucial role in the supply chain by providing a convenient and efficient way for producers to reach a wider market and for retailers to access a variety of products.

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  • 4. 

    Examples of service businesses include:

    • Airlines, architects, and hair stylists.

    • Department stores, poster shops, and wholesalers.

    • Aircraft producers, home builders, and machine tool makers.

    • None of these are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. Airlines, architects, and hair stylists.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Airlines, architects, and hair stylists. These examples are all service businesses because they provide services rather than tangible products. Airlines provide transportation services, architects offer design and planning services, and hair stylists provide grooming and styling services. These businesses rely on skilled professionals to deliver their services to customers.

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  • 5. 

    ISO 9000 is a set of international standards for:

    • Determining the selling price of a product.

    • cost control.

    • Quality management.

    • Planning,

    Correct Answer
    A. Quality management.
    Explanation
    ISO 9000 is a set of international standards that focuses on quality management. These standards provide guidelines and criteria for organizations to ensure that their products and services consistently meet customer requirements and enhance customer satisfaction. ISO 9000 helps organizations establish and maintain effective quality management systems, which include processes for quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, and continual improvement. It does not specifically address determining selling prices, cost control, or planning, but rather emphasizes the importance of quality management throughout an organization.

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  • 6. 

    Unit cost information is important for making all of the following marketing decisions except:

    • Determining the selling price of a product.

    • Bidding on contracts.

    • Determining the amount of advertising needed to promote the product.

    • Determining the amount of profit that each product earns.

    Correct Answer
    A. Determining the amount of advertising needed to promote the product.
    Explanation
    Unit cost information is important for making marketing decisions related to determining the selling price of a product, bidding on contracts, and determining the amount of profit that each product earns. However, it is not directly relevant to determining the amount of advertising needed to promote the product. Advertising decisions are typically based on factors such as target audience, marketing objectives, and budget allocation, rather than the unit cost of the product.

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  • 7. 

    The process of establishing objectives or goals for the firm and determining the means by which they will be met is:

    • Controlling.

    • Analyzing profitability.

    • Planning.

    • Assigning responsibility.

    Correct Answer
    A. Planning.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is planning. Planning is the process of setting objectives or goals for the firm and determining the means to achieve them. It involves analyzing the current situation, identifying future opportunities and challenges, and developing strategies and action plans to achieve the desired outcomes. Planning is an essential management function that helps organizations to align their activities, allocate resources effectively, and make informed decisions. It provides a roadmap for the firm's future actions and helps to ensure that all employees are working towards common goals.

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  • 8. 

    Control is the process of monitoring the company’s operations to determine whether the company’s objectives are being achieved.  Effective control is achieved through all of the following except:

    • Periodically measuring and comparing company results.

    • Periodically measuring and comparing company results.

    • Constantly monitoring employees to ensure they do exactly as they are told.

    • Taking necessary corrective action when variances warrant doing so.

    Correct Answer
    A. Constantly monitoring employees to ensure they do exactly as they are told.
    Explanation
    Control is the process of monitoring the company's operations and comparing the results with the objectives. It involves periodically measuring and comparing company results, as well as taking necessary corrective action when variances warrant doing so. However, constantly monitoring employees to ensure they do exactly as they are told is not an effective control measure. Effective control focuses on monitoring performance and results, rather than micromanaging employees.

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  • 9. 

    Aaron Smith is the supervisor of the Machining Department of Bennett Corporation.  He has control over and is responsible for manufacturing costs traced to the department.  The Machining Department is an example of a(n):

    • Cost center.

    • Inventory center.

    • Supervised work center.

    • Worker’s center.

    Correct Answer
    A. Cost center.
    Explanation
    The Machining Department, being under the control and responsibility of Aaron Smith for manufacturing costs, is an example of a cost center. A cost center is a department or unit within a company that incurs costs but does not directly generate revenue. It is responsible for managing and controlling costs associated with its operations. In this case, Aaron Smith as the supervisor of the Machining Department is accountable for the costs incurred in the department's manufacturing activities, making it a cost center.

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  • 10. 

    Which of the following items of cost would be least likely to appear on a performance report based on responsibility accounting for the supervisor of an assembly line in a large manufacturing situation?

    • Direct labor

    • Indirect materials

    • Selling expenses

    • Repairs and maintenance

    Correct Answer
    A. Selling expenses
    Explanation
    Selling expenses would be least likely to appear on a performance report based on responsibility accounting for the supervisor of an assembly line in a large manufacturing situation. This is because selling expenses are typically associated with the sales department, not the assembly line. The supervisor of the assembly line would be more focused on direct labor, indirect materials, and repairs and maintenance, as these costs directly relate to the production process. Selling expenses, such as advertising and sales commissions, would be more relevant to the sales department's performance report.

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  • 11. 

    Which of the following items of cost would be least likely to appear on a performance report based on responsibility accounting for the supervisor of an assembly line in a large manufacturing situation?

    • Direct labor

    • Supervisor's salary

    • Materials

    • Repairs and maintenance

    Correct Answer
    A. Supervisor's salary
    Explanation
    In responsibility accounting, the supervisor of an assembly line is typically responsible for the performance of the line in terms of efficiency and productivity. The supervisor's salary is a fixed cost that is not directly related to the performance of the assembly line. Therefore, it would be least likely to appear on a performance report based on responsibility accounting. The other items, such as direct labor, materials, and repairs and maintenance, are directly related to the assembly line's performance and would be more relevant for inclusion in the report.

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  • 12. 

    Responsibility accounting would most likely hold a manager of a manufacturing unit responsible for:

    • Cost of raw materials.

    • Quantity of raw materials used.

    • The number of units ordered.

    • Amount of taxes incurred.

    Correct Answer
    A. Quantity of raw materials used.
    Explanation
    Responsibility accounting is a system that holds managers accountable for specific aspects of a company's operations. In the case of a manufacturing unit, it is likely that the manager would be responsible for the quantity of raw materials used. This is because the manager's role would involve overseeing the efficient use of resources and ensuring that the production process is optimized. By monitoring and controlling the quantity of raw materials used, the manager can contribute to cost control and overall operational effectiveness.

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  • 13. 

    Which of the following statements best describes a characteristic of a performance report prepared for use by a production line department head?

    • The costs in the report should include only those controllable by the department head.

    • The report should be stated in dollars rather than in physical units so the department head knows the financial magnitude of any variances.

    • The report should include information on all costs chargeable to the department, regardless of their origin or control.

    • It is more important that the report be precise than timely.

    Correct Answer
    A. The costs in the report should include only those controllable by the department head.
    Explanation
    A performance report prepared for use by a production line department head should include only those costs that the department head has control over. This means that the report should focus on costs that the department head can directly influence or manage. By including only controllable costs, the report provides a clear picture of the department's performance and allows the department head to identify areas where improvements can be made. This ensures that the department head is accountable for the costs under their control and can make informed decisions to optimize performance.

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  • 14. 

    Joshua Company prepares monthly performance reports for each department.  The budgeted amounts of wages for the Finishing Department for the month of August and for the eight-month period ended August 31 were $12,000 and $100,000, respectively.  Actual wages paid through July were $91,500, and wages for the month of August were $11,800.  The month and year-to-date variances, respectively, for wages on the August performance report would be:

    • $200 F; $8,500 F

    • $200 F; $3,300 U

    • $200 U; $3,300 U

    • $200 U; $8,500 F

    Correct Answer
    A. $200 F; $3,300 U
    Explanation
    The budgeted amount for wages in the Finishing Department for the month of August was $12,000. However, the actual wages paid for the month of August were $11,800, resulting in a favorable variance of $200 (F).

    The budgeted amount for wages for the eight-month period ended August 31 was $100,000. The actual wages paid through July were $91,500. Therefore, the year-to-date variance for wages is $8,500 (U), indicating that the actual wages paid were higher than the budgeted amount.

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  • 15. 

    As a result of recent accounting scandals involving companies such as Enron and World Com, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was written to protect shareholders of public companies by improving

    • Management accounting.

    • Corporate governance.

    • Professional competence.

    • The corporate legal process.

    Correct Answer
    A. Corporate governance.
    Explanation
    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was written in response to accounting scandals and aimed to protect shareholders of public companies. One of the key aspects of the act is to improve corporate governance. Corporate governance refers to the system of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is directed and controlled. By enhancing corporate governance, the act aims to ensure that companies are managed in a way that is transparent, accountable, and in the best interest of shareholders. This helps to prevent fraudulent activities and unethical behavior, ultimately safeguarding the interests of shareholders.

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  • 16. 

    Which of the following is not a key element of the Sarbanes Oxley Act to improve corporate governance?

    • The establishment of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

    • Requiring a company’s annual report to contain an internal control report that includes management’s opinion on the effectiveness of internal control

    • Severe criminal penalties for retaliation against “whistleblowers”

    • Requiring that the company’s performance reports are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles

    Correct Answer
    A. Requiring that the company’s performance reports are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
    Explanation
    The Sarbanes Oxley Act was enacted to improve corporate governance and restore public trust in the financial reporting of companies. It introduced several key elements, such as the establishment of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to oversee the auditing profession. It also required companies to include an internal control report in their annual report, which includes management's opinion on the effectiveness of internal control. Additionally, severe criminal penalties were imposed for retaliation against whistleblowers. However, requiring that the company's performance reports are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles is not a key element of the Sarbanes Oxley Act.

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  • 17. 

    Taylor Logan is an accountant with the Tanner Corporation.  Taylor’s duties include preparing reports that focus on both historical and estimated data needed to conduct ongoing operations and do long-range planning.  Taylor is a(n)

    • Certified financial planner.

    • Management accountant.

    • Financial accountant.

    • Auditor.

    Correct Answer
    A. Management accountant.
    Explanation
    Based on the given information, Taylor Logan's duties involve preparing reports that focus on both historical and estimated data for ongoing operations and long-range planning. This indicates that Taylor is involved in managing financial information and using it for decision-making purposes within the organization. Therefore, the correct answer is management accountant.

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  • 18. 

    The following data were taken from Mansfield Merchandisers on January 31: Merchandise inventory, January 1 $  90,000 Sales salaries    35,000 Merchandise inventory, January 31    65,000 Purchases   560,000 What was the Cost of goods sold in January?

    • $585,000

    • $650,000

    • $620,000

    • $535,000

    Correct Answer
    A. $585,000
    Explanation
    The cost of goods sold in January can be calculated by subtracting the merchandise inventory on January 31 from the sum of the merchandise inventory on January 1 and purchases made during the month. In this case, the merchandise inventory on January 1 was $90,000 and the purchases made during the month were $560,000. Subtracting the merchandise inventory on January 31, which was $65,000, from the sum of the inventory on January 1 and purchases gives us $585,000. Therefore, the correct answer is $585,000.

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  • 19. 

    Umberg Merchandise Company’s cost of goods sold last month was $1,350,000.  the Merchandise Inventory at the beginning of the month was $250,000 and there was $325,000 of Merchandise Inventory at the end of the month.  Umberg’s merchandise purchases were:

    • $1,350,000

    • $1,275,000

    • $1,425,000

    • $1,675,000

    Correct Answer
    A. $1,425,000
    Explanation
    The correct answer is $1,425,000. This can be calculated by subtracting the beginning inventory ($250,000) from the cost of goods sold ($1,350,000) and adding the ending inventory ($325,000). This will give us the total merchandise purchases for the month, which is $1,425,000.

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  • 20. 

    Ashley Corp. had finished goods inventory of $50,000 and $60,000 at April 1 and April 30, respectively, and cost of goods manufactured of $175,000 in April.  Cost of goods sold in April was:

    • $165,000

    • $175,000

    • $185,000

    • $225,000

    Correct Answer
    A. $165,000
    Explanation
    The cost of goods sold in April can be calculated by subtracting the ending finished goods inventory from the sum of the beginning finished goods inventory and the cost of goods manufactured. In this case, the beginning finished goods inventory is $50,000, the ending finished goods inventory is $60,000, and the cost of goods manufactured is $175,000. Therefore, the cost of goods sold in April is $165,000.

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  • 21. 

    The balance in Kayser Manufacturing Company’s Finished Goods account at November 30 was $825,000.  Its November cost of goods manufactured was $2,350,000 and its cost of goods sold in November was $2,455,000.  What was the balance in Kayser’s Finished Goods at November 1?

    • $435,000

    • $640,000

    • $710,000

    • $930,000

    Correct Answer
    A. $930,000
    Explanation
    The balance in the Finished Goods account at the end of November is determined by adding the cost of goods manufactured to the beginning balance and subtracting the cost of goods sold. In this case, the cost of goods manufactured is $2,350,000 and the cost of goods sold is $2,455,000. To find the beginning balance, we can rearrange the equation: Beginning balance = Ending balance - Cost of goods manufactured + Cost of goods sold. Plugging in the given values, we get: Beginning balance = $825,000 - $2,350,000 + $2,455,000 = $930,000. Therefore, the balance in Kayser's Finished Goods account at November 1 was $930,000.

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  • 22. 

    Inventory accounts for a manufacturer include all of the following except:

    • Merchandise Inventory.

    • Finished Goods.

    • Work in Process.

    • Materials.

    Correct Answer
    A. Merchandise Inventory.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Merchandise Inventory. This is because merchandise inventory refers to the inventory of goods that a retailer or wholesaler purchases for resale, rather than the inventory of materials and goods in various stages of production that a manufacturer would have. Therefore, merchandise inventory is not applicable to a manufacturer's inventory accounts.

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  • 23. 

    For a manufacturer, the total cost of manufactured goods completed but still on hand is:

    • Merchandise Inventory.

    • Finished Goods.

    • Work in Process.

    • Materials.

    Correct Answer
    A. Finished Goods.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Finished Goods. Finished goods refer to the products that have been fully manufactured but have not yet been sold or delivered to customers. These goods are ready to be sold and are waiting in inventory until they are shipped. Therefore, the total cost of manufactured goods completed but still on hand would be categorized as finished goods.

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  • 24. 

    For a manufacturer, manufacturing costs incurred to date for goods in various stages of production, but not yet completed is:

    • Merchandise Inventory.

    • Finished Goods.

    • Work in Process.

    • Materials.

    Correct Answer
    A. Work in Process.
    Explanation
    Work in Process refers to the goods that are in various stages of production but have not yet been completed. These goods are still being worked on and have incurred manufacturing costs up to the current date. Therefore, the correct answer is Work in Process.

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  • 25. 

    For a manufacturer, the cost of all materials purchases and on hand to be used in the manufacturing process is:

    • Merchandise Inventory.

    • Finished Goods.

    • Work in Process.

    • Materials.

    Correct Answer
    A. Materials.
    Explanation
    The cost of all materials purchases and on hand to be used in the manufacturing process is referred to as "Materials." This includes the cost of raw materials, components, and any other supplies necessary for the production of goods. Merchandise Inventory refers to finished goods that are ready for sale, while Finished Goods are completed products awaiting delivery to customers. Work in Process represents goods that are currently being manufactured but are not yet finished. Therefore, the correct answer is Materials.

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  • 26. 

    In the financial statements, Materials should be categorized as:

    • Revenue.

    • Expenses.

    • Assets.

    • Liabilities.

    Correct Answer
    A. Assets.
    Explanation
    In financial statements, materials should be categorized as assets. This is because materials are tangible resources owned by a company that have future economic value. They are typically used in the production process to create goods or provide services. As assets, materials are recorded on the balance sheet and their value is reported based on their cost or fair market value. Categorizing materials as assets reflects their potential to contribute to the company's future cash flows and overall value.

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  • 27. 

    A(n) __________ requires estimating inventory balances during the year for interim financial statements and shutting down operations to count all inventory items at the end of the year.

    • Periodic inventory system

    • Inventory control account

    • Perpetual inventory system

    • Inventory cost method

    Correct Answer
    A. Periodic inventory system
    Explanation
    A periodic inventory system is a method of tracking inventory where the balances are estimated throughout the year for interim financial statements. At the end of the year, operations are shut down to physically count all inventory items. This system is different from a perpetual inventory system, which continuously updates inventory balances in real-time. The periodic inventory system is often used by smaller businesses or those with less complex inventory management needs. The inventory control account and inventory cost method are not directly related to the process of estimating inventory balances and shutting down operations for counting.

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  • 28. 

    Witt Company, like most manufacturers, maintains a continuous record of purchases, materials issued into production and balances of all goods in stock, so that inventory valuation data is available at any  time.  This is an example of a(n)

    • Perpetual inventory system.

    • Inventory control account.

    • Periodic inventory system.

    • Inventory cost method.

    Correct Answer
    A. Perpetual inventory system.
    Explanation
    The passage states that Witt Company maintains a continuous record of purchases, materials issued into production, and balances of all goods in stock. This indicates that the company keeps track of inventory in real-time, which is a characteristic of a perpetual inventory system. This system allows for accurate and up-to-date inventory valuation data to be available at any given time.

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  • 29. 

    Which of the following is most likely to be considered an indirect material in the manufacture of a sofa?

    • Lumber

    • Glue

    • Fabric

    • Foam rubber

    Correct Answer
    A. Glue
    Explanation
    Glue is most likely to be considered an indirect material in the manufacture of a sofa because it is not a primary component of the final product, but rather a material used in the manufacturing process. While lumber, fabric, and foam rubber are all direct materials that directly contribute to the construction of the sofa, glue is used to join different parts together and is not typically visible in the finished product. Therefore, it is considered an indirect material.

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  • 30. 

    The Macke Company’s payroll summary showed the following in November: Sales department salaries $10,000 Supervisor salaries  20,000 Assembly workers’ wages  25,000 Machine operators’ wages  35,000 Maintenance workers’ wages  15,000 Accounting department salaries   5,000 What is the amount that would be included in direct labor in November?

    • $25,000

    • $60,000

    • $95,000

    • $120,000

    Correct Answer
    A. $60,000
    Explanation
    The amount that would be included in direct labor in November is $60,000. Direct labor refers to the wages and salaries paid to employees who directly work on the production of goods or services. In this case, the assembly workers' wages, machine operators' wages, and maintenance workers' wages would all be considered direct labor costs. Adding these amounts together gives a total of $60,000.

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  • 31. 

    The Macke Company’s payroll summary showed the following in November: Sales department salaries $10,000 Supervisor salaries  20,000 Assembly workers’ wages  25,000 Machine operators’ wages  35,000 Maintenance workers’ wages  15,000 Accounting department salaries   5,000 What is the amount that would be included in factory overhead in November?

    • $20,000

    • $35,000

    • $95,000

    • $120,000

    Correct Answer
    A. $35,000
    Explanation
    The amount that would be included in factory overhead in November is $35,000. This is because factory overhead refers to the indirect costs incurred in the production process, such as rent, utilities, and equipment maintenance. The salaries and wages of the assembly workers, machine operators, and maintenance workers would be considered as part of the direct labor costs, not factory overhead. Therefore, the correct answer is $35,000.

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  • 32. 

    Factory overhead includes:

    • Indirect labor but not indirect materials.

    • Indirect materials but not indirect labor.

    • All manufacturing costs, except indirect materials and indirect labor.

    • All manufacturing costs, except direct materials and direct labor.

    Correct Answer
    A. All manufacturing costs, except direct materials and direct labor.
    Explanation
    Factory overhead refers to all the indirect costs incurred in the manufacturing process, excluding direct materials and direct labor. This includes expenses such as utilities, rent, depreciation of machinery, maintenance costs, and other miscellaneous expenses that are necessary for production but cannot be directly attributed to a specific product. By excluding direct materials and direct labor, the answer accurately captures the definition of factory overhead and distinguishes it from other types of costs involved in manufacturing.

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  • 33. 

    A typical factory overhead cost is:

    • Freight out.

    • Stationery and printing.

    • Depreciation on machinery and equipment.

    • Postage.

    Correct Answer
    A. Depreciation on machinery and equipment.
    Explanation
    A typical factory overhead cost refers to the expenses incurred in the production process that cannot be directly attributed to a specific product. Among the given options, depreciation on machinery and equipment is the most fitting choice. Depreciation represents the gradual decrease in value of the machinery and equipment used in the factory over time due to wear and tear or obsolescence. It is a common factory overhead cost as it is necessary to allocate a portion of the machinery's value to each product produced, reflecting its usage in the production process.

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  • 34. 

    The term "prime cost" refers to:

    • The sum of direct labor costs and all factory overhead costs.

    • The sum of direct material costs and direct labor costs.

    • All costs associated with manufacturing other than direct labor costs and direct material costs.

    • Manufacturing costs incurred to produce units of output.

    Correct Answer
    A. The sum of direct material costs and direct labor costs.
    Explanation
    The term "prime cost" refers to the sum of direct material costs and direct labor costs. This means that the prime cost includes the cost of materials used in the production process and the wages paid to the workers directly involved in manufacturing the product. It does not include any factory overhead costs or any other costs associated with manufacturing. The prime cost is a key component in determining the total cost of producing a product and is often used in calculating the cost of goods sold.

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  • 35. 

    The term "conversion costs" refers to:

    • The sum of direct labor costs and all factory overhead costs.

    • The sum of direct material costs and direct labor costs.

    • All costs associated with manufacturing other than direct labor costs.

    • Direct labor costs incurred to produce units of output.

    Correct Answer
    A. The sum of direct labor costs and all factory overhead costs.
    Explanation
    Conversion costs refer to the sum of direct labor costs and all factory overhead costs. This includes the cost of labor required to transform raw materials into finished products, as well as the indirect costs associated with the production process such as utilities, maintenance, and depreciation of factory equipment. By calculating conversion costs, a company can determine the total expenses incurred in the manufacturing process, excluding the costs of direct materials.

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  • 36. 

    The following data are from Burton Corporation, a manufacturer, for the month of September: Direct materials used $135,000 Supervisors’ salaries 6,000 Machine operators’ wages 200,000 Sales office rent and utilities 22,000 Machine depreciation 35,000 Secretary to the Chief Executive Officer salary 3,000 Factory insurance 15,000 Compute the conversion costs.

    • $335,000

    • $209,000

    • $281,000

    • $256,000

    Correct Answer
    A. $256,000
    Explanation
    The conversion costs are calculated by adding the supervisors' salaries, machine operators' wages, and machine depreciation. In this case, the supervisors' salaries are $6,000, the machine operators' wages are $200,000, and the machine depreciation is $35,000. Adding these costs together gives a total of $241,000. Therefore, the correct answer is $241,000.

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  • 37. 

    Payroll is debited and Wages Payable is credited to:

    • Pay the payroll taxes.

    • Record the payroll.

    • Pay the payroll.

    • Distribute the payroll.

    Correct Answer
    A. Record the payroll.
    Explanation
    When payroll is recorded, the company debits the Payroll account to recognize the expense incurred for paying employees. At the same time, the company credits the Wages Payable account to reflect the liability it owes to its employees for the work performed. This transaction ensures that the payroll expense is properly recorded in the financial statements and that the amount owed to employees is accurately represented in the balance sheet.

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  • 38. 

    Which of the following is not a cost that is accumulated in Work in Process?

    • Direct materials

    • Administrative expense

    • Direct labor

    • Factory overhead

    Correct Answer
    A. Administrative expense
    Explanation
    Administrative expense is not a cost that is accumulated in Work in Process. Work in Process represents the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead that are incurred in the production process. Administrative expenses, on the other hand, are costs associated with the general administration and management of the company, such as salaries of executives, office supplies, and legal fees. These expenses are not directly related to the production process and therefore not included in the Work in Process account.

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  • 39. 

    At a certain level of operations, per unit costs and selling price are as follows:  manufacturing costs, $50; selling and administrative expenses, $10; selling price, $80.  Given this information, the mark-on percentage to manufacturing cost used to determine selling price must have been:

    • 40 percent.

    • 60 percent.

    • 33 percent.

    • 25 percent.

    Correct Answer
    A. 60 percent.
  • 40. 

    Mountain Company produced 20,000 blankets in June to be sold during the holiday season.  The manufacturing costs were: Direct materials $125,000 Direct labor   55,000 Factory overhead   60,000 Selling expense   25,000 Administrative expense   30,000 The cost per blanket is:

    • $6.25.

    • $9.00.

    • $12.00.

    • $14.75.

    Correct Answer
    A. $12.00.
    Explanation
    The cost per blanket can be calculated by adding up all the manufacturing costs and dividing it by the number of blankets produced. In this case, the total manufacturing costs are $125,000 + $55,000 + $60,000 = $240,000. Since 20,000 blankets were produced, the cost per blanket is $240,000 / 20,000 = $12.00.

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  • 41. 

    Mountain Company produced 20,000 blankets in June to be sold during the holiday season.  The manufacturing costs were: Direct materials $125,000 Direct labor   55,000 Factory overhead   60,000 Management has decided that the mark-on percentage necessary to cover the product’s share of selling and administrative expenses and to earn a satisfactory profit is 30%.  The selling price per blanket should be:

    • $12.00.

    • $15.60.

    • $23.60.

    • $31.20.

    Correct Answer
    A. $15.60.
    Explanation
    The selling price per blanket should be $15.60. This can be calculated by adding the manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead) and applying the mark-on percentage of 30%. The total manufacturing costs amount to $240,000 ($125,000 + $55,000 + $60,000). Adding the mark-on percentage of 30% to the manufacturing costs gives a total of $312,000 ($240,000 + 30% of $240,000). Dividing the total by the number of blankets produced (20,000) gives the selling price per blanket of $15.60.

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  • 42. 

    The statement of costs of goods manufactured shows:

    • Office supplies used in accounting office.

    • Deprecation of factory building.

    • Salary of sales manager.

    • Rent paid on finished goods warehouse.

    Correct Answer
    A. Deprecation of factory building.
    Explanation
    The statement of costs of goods manufactured shows the depreciation of the factory building. This is because depreciation is a non-cash expense that reflects the wear and tear of the building over time. It is included in the cost of goods manufactured to allocate a portion of the building's cost to the products being produced. This helps in accurately determining the cost of each unit produced and ultimately the profitability of the manufacturing process. The other items mentioned, such as office supplies, salary of the sales manager, and rent on finished goods warehouse, are not typically included in the costs of goods manufactured.

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  • 43. 

    Selected data concerning the past fiscal year's operations (000's omitted) of the Stanley Manufacturing Company are presented below: INVENTORIES Beginning Ending Materials $ 90  $ 85 Work in process  50  65 Finished goods 100  90 Other data:    Direct materials used $365    Total manufacturing costs charged to production during    the year (includes direct materials, direct labor, and factory    overhead)  680    Cost of goods available for sale  765    Selling and general expenses  250 Assuming Stanley does not use indirect materials, the cost of materials purchased during the year amounted to:

    • $455.

    • $450.

    • $365.

    • $360.

    Correct Answer
    A. $360.
    Explanation
    The cost of materials purchased during the year can be calculated by subtracting the ending inventory of materials from the sum of the beginning inventory and the direct materials used. In this case, the beginning inventory of materials is $90, the ending inventory is $85, and the direct materials used is $365. Therefore, the cost of materials purchased during the year is $360.

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  • 44. 

    Selected data concerning the past fiscal year's operations (000's omitted) of the Stanley Manufacturing Company are presented below: INVENTORIES Beginning Ending Materials $ 90  $ 85 Work in process  50   65 Finished goods  100   90 Other data:    Direct materials used $365    Total manufacturing costs charged to production during    the year (includes direct materials, direct labor, and factory    overhead)  680    Cost of goods available for sale  765    Selling and general expenses  250 The cost of goods manufactured during the year was:

    • $735.

    • $710.

    • $665

    • $705.

    Correct Answer
    A. $665
    Explanation
    The cost of goods manufactured can be calculated by adding the total manufacturing costs charged to production during the year to the beginning work in process inventory and subtracting the ending work in process inventory. In this case, the total manufacturing costs charged to production during the year is $680, the beginning work in process inventory is $50, and the ending work in process inventory is $65. Therefore, the cost of goods manufactured is $680 + $50 - $65 = $665.

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  • 45. 

    Selected data concerning the past fiscal year's operations (000's omitted) of the Stanley Manufacturing Company are presented below: INVENTORIES Beginning Ending Materials $ 90  $ 85 Work in process  50  65 Finished goods 100  90 Other data:    Direct materials used $365    Total manufacturing costs charged to production during    the year (includes direct materials, direct labor, and factory    overhead) 680    Cost of goods available for sale 765    Selling and general expenses 250 The cost of goods sold during the year was:

    • $730.

    • $775.

    • $675.

    • $765.

    Correct Answer
    A. $675.
    Explanation
    The cost of goods sold during the year can be calculated by subtracting the ending inventory from the cost of goods available for sale. The cost of goods available for sale is the sum of the total manufacturing costs charged to production during the year and the beginning inventory. In this case, the total manufacturing costs charged to production during the year is $680 and the beginning inventory is $275 ($90 + $50 + $100). Therefore, the cost of goods available for sale is $680 + $275 = $765. Subtracting the ending inventory of $245 ($85 + $65 + $90) from the cost of goods available for sale gives us $765 - $245 = $520. Therefore, the cost of goods sold during the year is $520.

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  • 46. 

    Which of the following production operations would be most likely to employ a job order system of cost accounting?

    • Candy manufacturing

    • Crude oil refining

    • Printing text books

    • Flour Milling

    Correct Answer
    A. Printing text books
    Explanation
    Printing text books would be most likely to employ a job order system of cost accounting because each printing job is unique and requires specific materials, labor, and overhead costs. Job order costing is typically used when products are made to order or in small batches, allowing for the allocation of costs to specific jobs or orders. In the case of printing text books, each book would be considered a separate job, and the costs associated with printing, binding, and other production processes would be tracked and allocated to each specific book order.

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  • 47. 

    A law firm wanting to track the costs of serving different clients may use a:

    • Process cost system.

    • Job order cost system.

    • Cost control system.

    • Standard cost system.

    Correct Answer
    A. Job order cost system.
    Explanation
    A law firm wanting to track the costs of serving different clients would use a job order cost system. This system is specifically designed to track the costs associated with producing unique products or services, such as the legal services provided to different clients. It allows the firm to allocate costs to specific jobs or clients, providing a detailed breakdown of the expenses incurred for each client. This system is useful for businesses that have customized or individualized products or services, allowing them to accurately measure the costs associated with each job or client.

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  • 48. 

    When should process costing techniques be used in assigning costs to products?

    • In situations where standard costing techniques should not be used

    • If products manufactured are substantially identical

    • When production is only partially completed during the accounting period

    • If products are manufactured on the basis of each order received

    Correct Answer
    A. If products manufactured are substantially identical
    Explanation
    Process costing techniques should be used in assigning costs to products when the products manufactured are substantially identical. This is because process costing is most suitable for industries where products go through multiple stages of production and are indistinguishable from each other. It allows for the allocation of costs based on the average cost per unit produced, ensuring that each product is assigned a fair share of the costs incurred in the production process.

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  • 49. 

    An industry that would most likely use process costing procedures is:

    • Beverage.

    • Home Construction.

    • Printing.

    • Shipbuilding.

    Correct Answer
    A. Beverage.
    Explanation
    The beverage industry would most likely use process costing procedures because it involves the mass production of a standardized product. Process costing is a method used to allocate costs to each unit of production in a continuous production process. In the beverage industry, products such as soft drinks or bottled water are produced in large quantities using a continuous production process, making process costing an ideal method to determine the cost per unit. Home construction, printing, and shipbuilding involve more customized or unique products, making job costing or other costing methods more suitable.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Sep 9, 2024 +

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  • Current Version
  • Sep 09, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 12, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    Jc173

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