GAIT 101 REVIEW

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| By Melissa_mccrory

Melissa_mccrory

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Quizzes Created: 12 | Total Attempts: 31,102

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1/20 Questions

A GAIT CYCLE IS
- THE PERIOD IN GAIT WHEN BOTH LOWER EXTREMITIES ARE IN CONTACT WITH WALKING SURFACE IN REFERENCE LIMB
- NUBER OF STEPS PER UNIT OF TIME
- A SERIES OF MOTIONS THAT OCCUR BETWEEN THE TIME OF HEEL STRIKE OF REFERENCE LIMB UNTIL HEEL STRIKE OF SAME REFERENCE LIMB
- DISTANCE BETWEEN SUCCESSIVE CONTACT POINTS OF OPPOSITE LIMBS

About This Quiz

A gait review from 101
QUESTIONS CAN HAVE MORE THAN ONE ANSWER

2.

WHICH IS NOT A CORRECT STATEMENT REGARDING STANCE pHASE
- IS USUALLY ABOUT 60% OF THE CYCLE
- BEGINS AT TOE OFF
- ENDS AT TOE OFF OF REFERENCE LIMB
- BEGINS AT HEEL STRIKE
- ENDS AT HEEL STRIKE
Correct Answer(s)

A. BEGINS AT TOE OFF
A. ENDS AT HEEL STRIKE

Explanation

The correct answer is "BEGINS AT TOE OFF, ENDS AT HEEL STRIKE." This statement is incorrect because the stance phase of the gait cycle actually begins at heel strike and ends at toe off. During the stance phase, the foot makes contact with the ground at heel strike and remains in contact until toe off, when the foot leaves the ground to begin the swing phase.

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3.

PROPULSION IS ANOTHER TERM FOR TOE OFF
- TRUE
- FALSE
Correct Answer

A. TRUE

Explanation

Propulsion is another term for toe-off, which refers to the phase of the gait cycle where the foot pushes off from the ground to propel the body forward. This term is commonly used in biomechanics and sports science to describe the action of the foot during walking, running, or any other form of locomotion. Therefore, the statement "Propulsion is another term for toe-off" is true.

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2
4.

WHICH IS NOT A TRUE STATEMENT REGARDING SWING pHASE
- IS 40 % OF THE CYCLE
- ENDS AT TOE OFF
- ENDS AT HEEL STRIKE
- BEGINS AT TOE OFF
- BEGINS AT HEEL STRIKE
Correct Answer(s)

A. ENDS AT TOE OFF
A. BEGINS AT HEEL STRIKE

Explanation

The swing phase is the portion of the gait cycle in which the foot is not in contact with the ground. It begins at toe off, when the foot leaves the ground, and ends at heel strike, when the foot makes contact with the ground again. Therefore, the statement "ends at toe off" is not a true statement regarding the swing phase.

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1
5.

THE DISTANCE BETWEEN SUCCESSIVE CONTACT POINTS OF OPPOSITE LIMBS
- DOUBLE STANCE
- STEP LENGTH
- CADENCE
- STRIDE LENGTH
Correct Answer

A. STEP LENGTH

Explanation

Step length refers to the distance between successive contact points of opposite limbs during gait. It is the distance covered by an individual in a single step, from the heel strike of one foot to the heel strike of the opposite foot. Step length is an important measure in assessing gait patterns and can provide valuable information about an individual's walking ability and overall biomechanics.

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1
6.

PERIOD IN GAIT WHEN BOTH LOWER EXTREMITIES ARE IN CONTACT WITH WALKING SURFACE IN REFERENCE LIMB
- STEP LENGTH
- CADENCE
- DOUBLE STANCE
- STRIDE LENGTH
Correct Answer

A. DOUBLE STANCE

Explanation

Double stance refers to the period in the gait cycle when both lower extremities are in contact with the walking surface. During this phase, the weight is evenly distributed between both legs, providing stability and support. This phase allows for a smooth transition from one step to the next and helps maintain balance while walking.

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2
7.

DOUBLE STANCE IS A PERIOD OF GAIT THAT CONSUMES WHAT % OF GAIT TIME?
- 60%
- 40%
- 22%
- 55%
Correct Answer

A. 22%

Explanation

Double stance is a period of gait where both feet are in contact with the ground. It occurs during the transition between the stance phase of one leg and the swing phase of the other leg. This period is relatively short compared to other phases of gait, typically consuming around 22% of the total gait time.

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2
8.

IS APPROXIMATELY 55-56% OF HEIGHT
- BASE OF SUPPORT
- CENTER OF GRAVITY
- DOUBLE STANCE
- STEP LENGTH
Correct Answer

A. CENTER OF GRAVITY

Explanation

The center of gravity refers to the point in an object or person where the weight is evenly distributed and balanced. In the context of this question, the statement "approximately 55-56% of height" suggests that the center of gravity is located around the midpoint of a person's height. This means that the weight of the person is distributed equally above and below this point, allowing for stability and balance.

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3
9.

DURING NORMAL GAIT, THE CENTER OF GRAVITY OSCILLATES VERTICALLY APPROX. HOW MANY INCHES?
- 2
- 4
- 6
- THE CENTER OF GRAVITY REMAINS CONSTANT DURING NORMAL GAIT
Correct Answer

A. 2

Explanation

During normal gait, the center of gravity of the body oscillates vertically approximately 2 inches. This means that as a person walks, their body moves up and down by about 2 inches due to the shifting of their center of gravity. This oscillation helps to maintain balance and stability while walking.

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1
10.

NORMAL STEP LENGTH IS
- 12 INCHES
- 8 INCHES
- 15 INCHES
- 20 INCHES
Correct Answer

A. 15 INCHES

Explanation

The normal step length is 15 inches because it is the only option that falls within a reasonable range for a typical human stride. On average, people take steps that are around 2.5 to 3 feet long, which is roughly equivalent to 30 to 36 inches. Therefore, 15 inches seems like a plausible and realistic measurement for a normal step length.

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2
11.

THE WIDTH OF A NORMAL BASE MEASURES 2' - 4'
- TRUE
- FALSE
Correct Answer

A. TRUE

Explanation

The statement is true because a normal base typically measures between 2 and 4 feet in width.

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12.

REGARDING CADENCE , WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF STEPS PER MINUTE ONE COULD TAKE AND IT STILL BE CONSIDERED A SLOW WALK?
- 90
- 120
- 50
- 70
Correct Answer

A. 70

Explanation

A slow walk is typically characterized by a lower number of steps per minute compared to a faster pace. In this case, the maximum number of steps per minute that can still be considered a slow walk is 70. This means that if someone takes more than 70 steps per minute, it would be considered a faster pace or not a slow walk anymore.

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1
13.

90-100 STEPS PER MINUTE IS CONSIDERED NORMAL CADENCE
- TRUE
- FALSE
Correct Answer

A. TRUE

Explanation

A cadence refers to the number of steps a person takes per minute while walking or running. A normal cadence is typically considered to be between 90 and 100 steps per minute. Therefore, the statement that 90-100 steps per minute is considered normal cadence is true.

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1
14.

THE DISTANCE BETWEEN SUCCESSIVE CONTACT OF THE SAME LIMB IS CALLED
- STEP LENGTH
- CADENCE
- STRIDE LENGTH
- DOUBLE STANCE
Correct Answer

A. STRIDE LENGTH

Explanation

Stride length refers to the distance between successive contact of the same limb, meaning the distance covered with each step taken while walking or running. It is a measure of how far a person moves forward with each step. A longer stride length indicates a greater distance covered per step, while a shorter stride length indicates a smaller distance covered per step.

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15.

HOW MANY STEP PER MINUTE WOULD ONE NEED TO TAKE TO HAVE A FAST WALK (JUST ENTER THE NUMBER)

Correct Answer
130

Explanation
To have a fast walk, one would need to take 130 steps per minute.

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3
16.

DURING CADENCE, IF THE DOUBLE SUPPORT IS 0 SECONDS YOU ARE RESTING
- TRUE
- FALSE
Correct Answer

A. FALSE

Explanation

During cadence, if the double support is 0 seconds, it means that both feet are not simultaneously in contact with the ground. This indicates that the person is not resting but rather in motion, as there is a brief period where neither foot is supporting the body weight. Therefore, the statement is false.

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2
17.

HOW MANY INCHES DOES THE PELVIS AND TRUNK SHIFT LATERALLY DURING GAIT
- 3"
- 2"
- 4"
- 1"
Correct Answer

A. 1"

Explanation

During gait, the pelvis and trunk shift laterally by approximately 1 inch. This lateral shift helps maintain balance and stability while walking. It allows for weight distribution and counterbalances the movement of the lower limbs. This lateral movement is essential for efficient and coordinated walking.

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1
18.

DURING SWING pHASE, THE PELVIS ROTATES HOW MANY DEGREES FORWARD?(JUST ENTER THE NUMBER)

Correct Answer
40

Explanation
During the swing phase of walking or running, the pelvis rotates approximately 40 degrees forward. This forward rotation helps to create momentum and propel the body forward, allowing for efficient movement.

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1
19.

THE CENTER OF GRAVITY IS LOCATED
- L2
- S2
- L4
- T8
Correct Answer

A. S2

Explanation

The correct answer is S2. The center of gravity is located at S2 because it is the only option given that corresponds to a specific point. The other options (L2, L4, T8) do not provide any specific location.

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2
20.

DURING TOE OFF; THE KNEE FLEXES TO ? AND THE ANKLE PLANTARFLEXES TO ?(ANSWERS ARE IN DEGREES)
- 40, 60
- 60, 40
- 40, 20
- 20, 40
Correct Answer

A. 40, 20

Explanation

During toe off, the knee flexes to 40 degrees and the ankle plantarflexes to 20 degrees.

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4

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): May 11, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

Current Version
May 11, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Apr 24, 2010

Quiz Created by
Melissa_mccrory

Gait 101 Review

A GAIT CYCLE IS

Quiz Preview

WHICH IS NOT A CORRECT STATEMENT REGARDING STANCE pHASE

PROPULSION IS ANOTHER TERM FOR TOE OFF

WHICH IS NOT A TRUE STATEMENT REGARDING SWING pHASE

THE DISTANCE BETWEEN SUCCESSIVE CONTACT POINTS OF OPPOSITE LIMBS

PERIOD IN GAIT WHEN BOTH LOWER EXTREMITIES ARE IN CONTACT WITH WALKING SURFACE IN REFERENCE LIMB

DOUBLE STANCE IS A PERIOD OF GAIT THAT CONSUMES WHAT % OF GAIT TIME?

IS APPROXIMATELY 55-56% OF HEIGHT

DURING NORMAL GAIT, THE CENTER OF GRAVITY OSCILLATES VERTICALLY APPROX. HOW MANY INCHES?

NORMAL STEP LENGTH IS

THE WIDTH OF A NORMAL BASE MEASURES 2' - 4'

REGARDING CADENCE , WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF STEPS PER MINUTE ONE COULD TAKE AND IT STILL BE CONSIDERED A SLOW WALK?

90-100 STEPS PER MINUTE IS CONSIDERED NORMAL CADENCE

THE DISTANCE BETWEEN SUCCESSIVE CONTACT OF THE SAME LIMB IS CALLED

HOW MANY STEP PER MINUTE WOULD ONE NEED TO TAKE TO HAVE A FAST WALK (JUST ENTER THE NUMBER)

DURING CADENCE, IF THE DOUBLE SUPPORT IS 0 SECONDS YOU ARE RESTING

HOW MANY INCHES DOES THE PELVIS AND TRUNK SHIFT LATERALLY DURING GAIT

DURING SWING pHASE, THE PELVIS ROTATES HOW MANY DEGREES FORWARD?(JUST ENTER THE NUMBER)

THE CENTER OF GRAVITY IS LOCATED

DURING TOE OFF; THE KNEE FLEXES TO ? AND THE ANKLE PLANTARFLEXES TO ?(ANSWERS ARE IN DEGREES)