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Test grila de verificare a cunostintelor elevilor de clasa a IV a despre elementele de geografie ale României.
Questions and Answers
1.
1. România se află în……………Europei:
A.
Sudul
B.
Centrul
C.
Estul
D.
Vestul
Correct Answer
B. Centrul
Explanation Romania is located in the center of Europe.
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2.
Vecinii României sunt:
A.
Ucraina (N); Rep. Moldova (E); Bulgaria (S); Serbia (SV); Ungaria (NV).
B.
Bulgaria (N); Rep. Moldova (V); Ucraina (S); Serbia (SV); Ungaria (NV).
C.
Ucraina (S); Serbia (SV); Ungaria (NV).
D.
Ucraina (N); Rep. Moldova (E); Bulgaria (S);
Correct Answer
A. Ucraina (N); Rep. Moldova (E); Bulgaria (S); Serbia (SV); Ungaria (NV).
Explanation The correct answer states that the neighbors of Romania are Ukraine to the north, Republic of Moldova to the east, Bulgaria to the south, Serbia to the southwest, and Hungary to the northwest. This is the correct answer because it accurately identifies all the neighboring countries of Romania and their respective directions.
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3.
Relieful României este format din:
A.
Munţi; dealuri; ape.
B.
Munţi; dealuri; câmpii.
C.
Munţi; dealuri; podişuri; câmpii.
D.
Dealuri; câmpii; ape.
Correct Answer
C. Munţi; dealuri; podişuri; câmpii.
Explanation The relief of Romania is composed of mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains.
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4.
În ţara noastră întâlnim o climă:
A.
Temperat – continentală;
B.
Tropicală;
C.
Mediteraneană;
D.
Rece.
Correct Answer
A. Temperat – continentală;
Explanation The correct answer is "temperat - continentală". This means that in our country we have a temperate continental climate. This type of climate is characterized by distinct seasons with hot summers and cold winters. There is a significant temperature difference between summer and winter, and precipitation is moderate throughout the year. This type of climate is commonly found in central and eastern Europe, including Romania.
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5.
Sunt tipuri de vânturi următoarele:
A.
crivăţul; precipitaţiile; brizele
B.
Crivăţul; brizele; austrul; vânturile de vest;
C.
Brizele; vânturile de vest; ninsoarea
D.
precipitaţiile; austrul; brizele.
Correct Answer
B. Crivăţul; brizele; austrul; vânturile de vest;
Explanation The correct answer includes the types of winds that are present. The types of winds mentioned in the answer are crivăţul (a cold wind), brizele (sea breezes), austrul (southern winds), and vânturile de vest (western winds). These are all different types of winds that can occur in various regions.
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6.
Someşul, Crişurile şi Mureşul sunt în:
A.
Sudul şi centrul ţării;
B.
Estul ţării;
C.
vestul şi centrul ţării;
D.
nordul şi centrul ţării;
Correct Answer
C. vestul şi centrul ţării;
Explanation The rivers Someşul, Crişurile, and Mureşul are located in the western and central parts of the country.
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7.
Dunărea este……………fluviu din Europa:
A.
primul
B.
Al doilea
C.
Al treilea
D.
Al patrulea.
Correct Answer
B. Al doilea
Explanation The correct answer is "al doilea" because the statement mentions that Dunărea is a river in Europe and it is asking for its position among other rivers. Since it is given as one of the options, "al doilea" indicates that Dunărea is the second river in Europe.
Correct Answer
A. Pescăruşii; raţele, câinele enot; mistreţul; pelicanii
Explanation The given answer lists various animals that can be found in the Danube Delta. These include seagulls, ducks, raccoon dogs, wild boars, and pelicans. The Danube Delta is a unique and biodiverse ecosystem, known for its rich birdlife and diverse wildlife. These animals mentioned in the answer are commonly found in the Delta and contribute to the overall ecosystem and biodiversity of the area.
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9.
Capra neagră şi vulturul trăiesc la:
A.
Deal
B.
Câmpie;
C.
Podiş;
D.
pe crestele munţilor.
Correct Answer
D. pe crestele munţilor.
Explanation The correct answer is "pe crestele munţilor" because both the capra neagră (chamois) and vulturul (eagle) are known to inhabit the mountainous regions. They are adapted to the high altitudes and rugged terrain found on mountain peaks. This habitat provides them with suitable conditions for hunting, nesting, and survival. The steep slopes and rocky cliffs of the mountains offer protection and food sources for these animals. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that the capra neagră and vulturul live on the mountain crests.
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10.
. Populaţia României este formată din:
A.
Români, maghiari, rromi, germani, turci, aromâni, etc.
B.
români
C.
aromâni
D.
rromi, turci.
Correct Answer
A. Români, maghiari, rromi, germani, turci, aromâni, etc.
Explanation The correct answer includes all the ethnic groups that make up the population of Romania, such as Romanians, Hungarians, Roma, Germans, Turks, Aromanians, and others.
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11.
Cel mai înalt vârf din Carpaţii Occidentali este vârful :
A.
Omu
B.
Bihor
C.
Moldoveanu
D.
Pietrosul
Correct Answer
B. Bihor
Explanation The correct answer is Bihor. The question asks for the highest peak in the Western Carpathians, and Bihor is the correct answer.
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12.
Gazul metan este principala bogăţie a :
A.
Podişului Getic
B.
Podişului Moldovei
C.
Depresiunii Transilvaniei
D.
Podişului Dobrogei
Correct Answer
C. Depresiunii Transilvaniei
Explanation The correct answer is Depresiunii Transilvaniei. The explanation is that Transylvania is known for its rich natural resources, and one of the main resources found there is methane gas. This gas is commonly found in underground deposits in the Transylvanian Depression, making it the primary wealth of the region.
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13.
Câmpia Bărăganului sau Bărăganul este partea estică a :
A.
Câmpiei de Vest
B.
Câmpiei Moldovei
C.
Câmpiei Române
D.
Luncii Dunării
Correct Answer
C. Câmpiei Române
Explanation The correct answer is "Câmpiei Române". The question asks for the eastern part of the Bărăgan, and the only option that matches this description is "Câmpiei Române". This suggests that the Bărăgan is a region within the larger Câmpia Română.
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14.
Bucureşti este străbătut de râul :
A.
Prahova
B.
Argeş
C.
Dâmboviţa
D.
Vedea
Correct Answer
C. Dâmboviţa
Explanation Bucureşti este străbătut de râul Dâmboviţa.
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15.
Cel mai înalt vârf din Carpaţii Meridionali este vârful :
A.
Omu
B.
Bihor
C.
Moldoveanu
D.
Pietrosul
Correct Answer
C. Moldoveanu
Explanation The correct answer is Moldoveanu. Moldoveanu is the highest peak in the Southern Carpathians, located in Romania. It has an elevation of 2,544 meters and is a popular destination for hikers and mountaineers.
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16.
Cea mai întinsă unitate de relief a României o reprezintă Munţii Alpi .
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
17.
Fluviul Dunărea izvorăşte din Germania din Munţii Pădurea Neagră .
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The given statement is true. The Danube River does indeed originate in Germany, specifically in the Black Forest Mountains (Munţii Pădurea Neagră).
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18.
Unul dintre judeţele cu care se învecinează judeţul Mureş este judeţul Vâlcea.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The given statement is false. The county of Vâlcea does not border Mureş county.
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19.
Alexandria este reşedinţa judeţului Teleorman.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The statement is true because it states that Alexandria is the capital of Teleorman county. This means that Alexandria is the administrative center and seat of government for the county.
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20.
Munţii Făgăraş fac parte din grupa Carpaţilor Orientali.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The given statement is false. The Făgăraş Mountains are not part of the Eastern Carpathians. They are actually part of the Southern Carpathians. The Southern Carpathians are located in Romania and are known for their high peaks and stunning landscapes. The Făgăraş Mountains, in particular, are famous for their challenging hiking trails and beautiful alpine scenery.
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