World Volcano Eruptions Quiz

Mount St. Helens in Washington state erupted on May 18, 1980, causing significant destruction and the deaths of 57 people. The eruption caused the largest debris avalanche in recorded history and reduced the elevation of the mountain.

Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, burying the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum under volcanic ash. The well-preserved ruins provide valuable insight into ancient Roman life.

The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 released a large amount of volcanic ash and gases into the atmosphere, causing a global temperature decrease of about 0.5 degrees Celsius for several years.

Kīlauea is an active shield volcano in Hawaii. It has been continuously erupting since 1983 and is known for its lava flows, creating new land and reshaping the island.

The eruption of Krakatoa in 1883 produced an explosive sound that was heard over 3,000 miles away. The explosive eruption caused tsunamis and had a significant global impact on climate.

Mayon Volcano in the Philippines had a major eruption in 1814, burying the town of Cagsawa under volcanic debris. The event led to thousands of casualties and was considered one of the most destructive eruptions in the country's history.

The eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815 was the most powerful volcanic eruption in recorded history. It caused global climate anomalies, leading to the 'Year Without a Summer' in 1816.

Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is renowned for its persistent lava lake, one of the few in the world. The mesmerizing view of the glowing lava lake attracts many visitors to its summit.

The eruption of Soufrière Hills volcano in Montserrat in 1997 led to the destruction of the capital city, Plymouth, and the permanent displacement of around two-thirds of the island's population.

Mount Erebus in Antarctica is the southernmost active volcano on Earth. It is known for its persistently active lava lake, which has been continuously present within the volcano's summit crater since at least 1971.