USA And Cuba Relations Quiz

Explanation
Fidel Castro established the Revolutionary Socialist state in Cuba in 1959. This was the year when he successfully overthrew the Cuban dictator, Fulgencio Batista, and took control of the country. Castro implemented socialist policies and initiated various reforms, such as nationalizing industries and redistributing land, which aimed to reduce inequality and improve the living conditions of the Cuban people. This marked a significant turning point in Cuban history, as it led to a closer alignment with the Soviet Union and strained relations with the United States.

Explanation
Dwight D. Eisenhower is the correct answer because during his presidency, he implemented the Sugar Act of 1958, which reduced the import quota on Cuban sugar. This was done as a response to the Cuban Revolution and the nationalization of American-owned sugar mills in Cuba. Eisenhower's administration aimed to protect the American sugar industry by limiting the amount of Cuban sugar that could be imported into the United States.

Explanation
The Kennedy administration imposed an embargo on Cuba and prohibited all trade with the country. This decision was made in response to the Cuban Revolution and the rise of Fidel Castro as the country's leader. The embargo was a part of the United States' efforts to isolate and weaken the Castro regime, which was seen as a threat to American interests in the region. This embargo, known as the Cuban embargo, remains in place to this day, although there have been some changes in its scope and restrictions over the years.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1962 because the Cuban missile crisis was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in October 1962. It was a tense period during the Cold War when the Soviet Union placed nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles off the coast of the United States. This event brought the world to the brink of nuclear war and was a significant moment in the history of the Cold War.

Explanation
In 1982, the USA labeled Cuba as a sponsor of terrorism. This decision was likely based on various factors, including Cuba's support for revolutionary movements and governments in other countries, such as Angola and Nicaragua, which were considered by the USA to be involved in acts of terrorism. Additionally, the USA may have also taken into account Cuba's historical relationship with countries like the Soviet Union, which was seen as a threat during the Cold War era. The labeling of Cuba as a sponsor of terrorism in 1982 reflects the political tensions and ideological conflicts between the USA and Cuba during that time period.

Explanation
The Platt Amendment aimed at protecting Cuba's independence from foreign interventions. This means that its purpose was to safeguard Cuba's sovereignty and ensure that other countries did not interfere in its affairs. The amendment was added to the Cuban constitution in 1901 and gave the United States certain rights and privileges in Cuba, including the right to intervene militarily if necessary. However, its main objective was to prevent other foreign powers from exerting influence over Cuba and to maintain its independence.

Explanation
In 1962, Cuba was suspended from participation in the Organization of American States. This was a result of the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro, which established a socialist government in Cuba. The OAS, made up of countries in the Americas, suspended Cuba due to its alignment with the Soviet Union and its socialist ideology, which went against the principles of the organization. Cuba remained suspended from the OAS for over five decades until its reintegration in 2009.

Explanation
The statement is true because currently, travel to Cuba for tourist activities is still prohibited for United States citizens. The United States government restricts travel to Cuba under the embargo regulations, which were implemented in 1960. While there have been some changes in recent years, such as allowing certain categories of travel like educational or cultural exchanges, general tourism is still not permitted. Therefore, United States citizens cannot travel to Cuba solely for tourist activities.

Explanation
The Treaty of Paris is the correct answer because it is the treaty that established Cuba as a protectorate of the United States. This treaty was signed in 1898, following the Spanish-American War, and it granted the United States control over Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Under the terms of the treaty, Cuba became a U.S. protectorate, meaning that it was under the political and economic influence of the United States, although it was not officially annexed as a territory. This arrangement lasted until 1902, when Cuba gained formal independence.

Explanation
The "Cuban Thaw" refers to the improvement of diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States. This process began in 2014 when the two countries announced plans to restore full diplomatic ties and ease travel and trade restrictions. Prior to this, the relationship between the two nations had been strained for decades. The correct answer is 2014.