Small Worlds, Big Science: Dwarf Planet Size Quiz

  • 6th Grade
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| Questions: 20 | Updated: Mar 8, 2026
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1. Which of the following is the largest known dwarf planet in the solar system?

Explanation

If Pluto and Eris are compared, Pluto has a slightly larger diameter than Eris. If Pluto is the largest by diameter, then Pluto is the correct answer.

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About This Quiz
Small Worlds, Big Science: Dwarf Planet Size Quiz - Quiz

When is a planet not a "major" planet? Beyond the eight giants lie small, icy worlds that have their own moons and unique gravity. This dwarf planet size comparison quiz lines up Pluto, Eris, and Haumea against the worlds we know best.

2. In a dwarf planet size comparison, which object is the smallest among the five officially recognized dwarf planets?

Explanation

If we list the diameters of all five dwarf planets, Ceres measures approximately 940 km. If all other recognized dwarf planets are larger than 1,000 km, then Ceres is the smallest.

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3. Eris is significantly larger in mass than Pluto, even though Pluto has a slightly larger diameter.

Explanation

If Eris is denser than Pluto, then it can have more mass despite being smaller in size. If Eris has about 25% more mass than Pluto, then the statement is true.

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4. The dwarf planet ________ is unique because it has an elongated, football-like shape due to its rapid rotation.

Explanation

If a dwarf planet rotates once every 4 hours, then centrifugal force pulls it into an ellipsoid shape. If Haumea is that specific dwarf planet, then Haumea is the answer.

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5. How does the size of the Moon compare to the size of Pluto?

Explanation

If the Moon's diameter is about 3,474 km and Pluto's diameter is about 2,376 km, then the Moon is larger. If the Moon is larger, then A is the correct choice.

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6. Which dwarf planet is located in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter?

Explanation

If we look at the locations of dwarf planets, four are in the Kuiper Belt and one is in the Asteroid Belt. If Ceres is the one in the Asteroid Belt, then Ceres is the answer.

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7. Most dwarf planets are larger than the planet Mercury.

Explanation

If Mercury has a diameter of 4,879 km and the largest dwarf planet (Pluto) has a diameter of 2,376 km, then Mercury is larger. If Mercury is larger, the statement is false.

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8. Which of the following dwarf planets are located in the Kuiper Belt?

Explanation

If Ceres is in the Asteroid Belt and the others are beyond Neptune, then Pluto, Eris, Makemake, and Haumea are Kuiper Belt objects.

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9. If you placed all five dwarf planets side-by-side, their combined width would be approximately how much of Earth's diameter?

Explanation

If Earth's diameter is ~12,742 km and the sum of the five dwarf planet diameters is ~8,000 km, then the sum is less than Earth's total. Therefore, they are less than half of Earth's width combined.

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10. In a dwarf planet size comparison, the diameter of ________ is roughly 1/13th the diameter of Earth.

Explanation

If Earth is 12,742 km and Ceres is 940 km, then 12,742 divided by 940 is roughly 13.5. If the ratio is roughly 1:13, then Ceres fits the description.

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11. Which dwarf planet is roughly 2/3 the size of Pluto?

Explanation

If Pluto is ~2,376 km and Makemake is ~1,430 km, then Makemake is approximately 60-65% the size of Pluto. If 2/3 is ~66%, then Makemake is the closest match.

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12. Haumea is wider along its longest axis than Ceres is across its entire diameter.

Explanation

If Haumea's long axis is ~1,920 km and Ceres' diameter is ~940 km, then Haumea's length exceeds Ceres' width. Therefore, the statement is true.

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13. Which of these is the correct order of dwarf planets from largest diameter to smallest?

Explanation

If we rank them by diameter: Pluto (2376km) > Eris (2326km) > Haumea (1632km avg) > Makemake (1430km) > Ceres (940km), then sequence A is the most accurate.

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14. The diameter of Pluto is approximately ________ kilometers.

Explanation

If scientific measurements from the New Horizons mission confirmed Pluto's size, then 2,376 km is the accepted value.

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15. Why is Ceres round while many other asteroids are lumpy?

Explanation

If an object has sufficient mass, its own gravity overcomes rigid body forces to reach hydrostatic equilibrium. If Ceres is round, then it has reached this state.

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16. Which factors are used to define an object as a dwarf planet rather than a regular planet?

Explanation

If a planet must orbit the sun, be round, and clear its path, then a dwarf planet is one that meets the first two but fails the third.

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17. Pluto's largest moon, Charon, is about half the size of Pluto itself.

Explanation

If Charon is ~1,212 km and Pluto is ~2,376 km, then Charon is roughly 51% the size of Pluto. Since 51% is about half, the statement is true.

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18. Which dwarf planet was the first to be visited by a spacecraft?

Explanation

If Dawn reached Ceres in March 2015 and New Horizons reached Pluto in July 2015, then Ceres was visited first. Therefore, Ceres is the correct answer.

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19. Compared to Earth, ________ is the only dwarf planet located in the inner solar system.

Explanation

If the inner solar system ends at the asteroid belt and the outer begins at Jupiter, then the only dwarf planet inside the belt is Ceres.

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20. In a dwarf planet size comparison, how many Plutos could fit inside the Earth?

Explanation

If Earth's volume is much greater than Pluto's (Pluto is ~0.6% Earth's volume), then you would need roughly 170 Plutos to fill the space of one Earth.

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Which of the following is the largest known dwarf planet in the solar...
In a dwarf planet size comparison, which object is the smallest among...
Eris is significantly larger in mass than Pluto, even though Pluto has...
The dwarf planet ________ is unique because it has an elongated,...
How does the size of the Moon compare to the size of Pluto?
Which dwarf planet is located in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and...
Most dwarf planets are larger than the planet Mercury.
Which of the following dwarf planets are located in the Kuiper Belt?
If you placed all five dwarf planets side-by-side, their combined...
In a dwarf planet size comparison, the diameter of ________ is roughly...
Which dwarf planet is roughly 2/3 the size of Pluto?
Haumea is wider along its longest axis than Ceres is across its entire...
Which of these is the correct order of dwarf planets from largest...
The diameter of Pluto is approximately ________ kilometers.
Why is Ceres round while many other asteroids are lumpy?
Which factors are used to define an object as a dwarf planet rather...
Pluto's largest moon, Charon, is about half the size of Pluto itself.
Which dwarf planet was the first to be visited by a spacecraft?
Compared to Earth, ________ is the only dwarf planet located in the...
In a dwarf planet size comparison, how many Plutos could fit inside...
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